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Revelation 20

the revelation of jesus christ
John the Apostle · c. 95 AD
Chapter the Twentieth

The Thousand Years: Thread 5's Millennial Kingdom

And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand.
And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years,
And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season.
And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.
But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection.
Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years.
And when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison,
And shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together to battle: the number of whom is as the sand of the sea.
And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them.
And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.
And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them.
And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.
And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works.
And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.
And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire.
HOW TO USE
PROVISIONIST · DISPENSATIONAL · PRE-TRIBULATIONAL

Questions answered from Revelation 20

Short answers from Always Ready that cite this chapter

Chuck Smith on Revelation 20

Verse by verse, the C2000 series. Permission granted by The Word For Today.
Verses 1-15 I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand ( Revelation 20:1 ). Now, earlier under the fifth trumpet there was a fallen angel that had the key to the bottomless pit, the abusso, and he opened it and released upon the earth a horde of demonic beings. Now, the angel comes with the key and the purpose is not in releasing those in the abusso, but in incarcerating now in the abusso. So, he had a key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and he bound him for a thousand years ( Revelation 20:2 ), And so Satan is not put into Gehenna, but he is put into the abusso for a thousand years. Later he will be put into Gehenna, but at this point chained and put into the abusso. The various names for Satan; dragon, serpent, that is the one who came to Eve in the garden in the form of a serpent, and Devil. The word Devil means slanderer or accuser, and "Satan" which word means the adversary. And cast him into the abusso, and he is shut up, and they set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed for a little season ( Revelation 20:3 ). Satan at the present time is in control of the world system. Paul the apostle said, "At one time you all walked according to the course of this world according to the prince of the power of the air that even now is working in the children of disobedience among whom you all once had your manner of living" ( Ephesians 2:2 ). But he called Satan the prince of this world. Jesus refers to him as such. Satan is in control. It belongs to him. When Jesus came, He came to redeem the world back to God. Satan offered Him a deal. "Bow down and worship me and I will give you the kingdoms of the world and the glory." And Jesus said, "It is written, thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and Him only shall you serve." But Satan was offering a compromise. He was offering an escape from the cross. But Jesus paid the price and redeemed the world that it might be God's once again. And when He comes, he is coming to claim that which He redeemed, to claim His purchased possession. And so the world is still in Satan's hands. Technically, it now belongs to Jesus. He paid the price to redeem it, but He has not yet taken possession of that which He has purchased; will do that in the near future. To me it is interesting that it has been under Satan's power and control for about six thousand years. If you go back to the time that Adam disobeyed God and turned the world over to Satan and was ejected from the garden, that was just about six thousand years ago; short just a few years. And I believe the Lord is going to allow Satan to have it for six thousand years. When a man was sold into slavery he remained a slave for six years and our period of bondage and slavery to sin is about over. Satan has just about had his time, his realm. The day of redemption is at hand. And all creation groans and travails as they wait together for the manifestations of the sons of God to wit the redemption of our bodies. So, now the time has come and Satan is cast into the abusso during the thousand years that Jesus reigns upon the earth with His church. Satan will be bound. He will not be deceiving the nations, but Jesus will be reigning. His kingdom will be here on earth and His will being done here on earth even as it is in heaven. I saw the thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them ( Revelation 20:4 ): So, these first thrones that he sees are the thrones upon which the church does sit. Jesus said to the church of Laodicea, "To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me on my throne even as I have sat down with my Father on his throne"( Revelation 3:21 ). And so the promise of sitting on their thrones and judgment given unto them. "Know ye not," Paul said, "that you are going to judge the angels"( 1 Corinthians 6:3 ). I saw then secondly the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years ( Revelation 20:4 ). So, those martyred saints during the Great Tribulation period who had faced the antichrist and had been killed by the antichrist for their refusal to receive the mark, they too will be numbered with the class who reign with Christ in his reign upon the earth for a thousand years. But the rest of the dead [the unrighteous dead] do not live again until the thousand years are accomplished. For this is the first resurrection ( Revelation 20:5 ).

Commentary on Revelation 20

Whosoever Will · the Seven Threads Commentary

Revelation 20:1

Satan bound. The dragon, the ancient serpent, the Devil, Satan: four names for the same being, named four times to identify him comprehensively. An angel descends with a key and a great chain and binds him for a thousand years, casting him into the abyss, sealing it. For a thousand years the deceiver of the nations cannot deceive the nations. The global deception that has structured the Tribulation is removed. Thrones. Judgment given to those who sit on them. The souls of the beheaded, those who were martyred for their testimony during the Tribulation, who refused the mark and the worship of the beast, they live and reign with Christ a thousand years. This is the first resurrection. Thread 3 is the reign: the Davidic kingdom, the kingdom of Psalm 2 and Daniel 2:44 and Daniel 7:27, is established literally on the earth with Christ as King and the resurrected saints as co-regents. Thread 5 is the dispensational sequence arriving at its penultimate destination. The four kingdoms of Daniel's statue have fallen. The stone cut without human hands has struck. The thousand-year reign is the Mosaic law's feast-of-booths pattern (Zechariah 14:16), the Isaiah 11 wolf-and-lamb peace, the Ezekiel 40-48 temple order, all the OT millennial descriptions finding their literal fulfillment in the reign of Christ from Jerusalem over the whole earth.
The thousand year reign, the millennium, is the dispensational roadmap's penultimate destination; the Davidic kingdom promised in 2 Samuel 7 and anticipated by every OT prophet is established literally on the earth with the martyrs co-reigning with Christ.
ἔδησεν αὐτὸν χίλια ἔτη (edēsen auton chilia etē): bound him a thousand years: edēsen (bound, aorist active of deō; a completed decisive binding); chilia etē (a thousand years, appears six times in this chapter; the same Greek word from which chiliasm/millennialism derives; the number is specific and repeated; the repeated use across six verses argues against merely symbolic or indefinite duration) · ἐβασίλευσαν μετὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ χίλια ἔτη (ebasileusan meta tou Christou chilia etē): they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years: ebasileusan (they reigned, aorist active of basileuō; a completed reign with a defined duration); meta tou Christou (with Christ, the co-regency is explicit; Thread 3's King does not reign alone; Daniel 7:27 anticipated it; Revelation 20 fulfills it)
threads t2 · t3 · t5 · see 2 Samuel 7:12-16 · Isaiah 11:1-10 · Daniel 7:27

Revelation 20:2

Satan bound. The dragon, the ancient serpent, the Devil, Satan: four names for the same being, named four times to identify him comprehensively. An angel descends with a key and a great chain and binds him for a thousand years, casting him into the abyss, sealing it. For a thousand years the deceiver of the nations cannot deceive the nations. The global deception that has structured the Tribulation is removed. Thrones. Judgment given to those who sit on them. The souls of the beheaded, those who were martyred for their testimony during the Tribulation, who refused the mark and the worship of the beast, they live and reign with Christ a thousand years. This is the first resurrection. Thread 3 is the reign: the Davidic kingdom, the kingdom of Psalm 2 and Daniel 2:44 and Daniel 7:27, is established literally on the earth with Christ as King and the resurrected saints as co-regents. Thread 5 is the dispensational sequence arriving at its penultimate destination. The four kingdoms of Daniel's statue have fallen. The stone cut without human hands has struck. The thousand-year reign is the Mosaic law's feast-of-booths pattern (Zechariah 14:16), the Isaiah 11 wolf-and-lamb peace, the Ezekiel 40-48 temple order, all the OT millennial descriptions finding their literal fulfillment in the reign of Christ from Jerusalem over the whole earth.
The thousand year reign, the millennium, is the dispensational roadmap's penultimate destination; the Davidic kingdom promised in 2 Samuel 7 and anticipated by every OT prophet is established literally on the earth with the martyrs co-reigning with Christ.
ἔδησεν αὐτὸν χίλια ἔτη (edēsen auton chilia etē): bound him a thousand years: edēsen (bound, aorist active of deō; a completed decisive binding); chilia etē (a thousand years, appears six times in this chapter; the same Greek word from which chiliasm/millennialism derives; the number is specific and repeated; the repeated use across six verses argues against merely symbolic or indefinite duration) · ἐβασίλευσαν μετὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ χίλια ἔτη (ebasileusan meta tou Christou chilia etē): they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years: ebasileusan (they reigned, aorist active of basileuō; a completed reign with a defined duration); meta tou Christou (with Christ, the co-regency is explicit; Thread 3's King does not reign alone; Daniel 7:27 anticipated it; Revelation 20 fulfills it)
threads t2 · t3 · t5 · see 2 Samuel 7:12-16 · Isaiah 11:1-10 · Daniel 7:27

Revelation 20:3

Satan bound. The dragon, the ancient serpent, the Devil, Satan: four names for the same being, named four times to identify him comprehensively. An angel descends with a key and a great chain and binds him for a thousand years, casting him into the abyss, sealing it. For a thousand years the deceiver of the nations cannot deceive the nations. The global deception that has structured the Tribulation is removed. Thrones. Judgment given to those who sit on them. The souls of the beheaded, those who were martyred for their testimony during the Tribulation, who refused the mark and the worship of the beast, they live and reign with Christ a thousand years. This is the first resurrection. Thread 3 is the reign: the Davidic kingdom, the kingdom of Psalm 2 and Daniel 2:44 and Daniel 7:27, is established literally on the earth with Christ as King and the resurrected saints as co-regents. Thread 5 is the dispensational sequence arriving at its penultimate destination. The four kingdoms of Daniel's statue have fallen. The stone cut without human hands has struck. The thousand-year reign is the Mosaic law's feast-of-booths pattern (Zechariah 14:16), the Isaiah 11 wolf-and-lamb peace, the Ezekiel 40-48 temple order, all the OT millennial descriptions finding their literal fulfillment in the reign of Christ from Jerusalem over the whole earth.
The thousand year reign, the millennium, is the dispensational roadmap's penultimate destination; the Davidic kingdom promised in 2 Samuel 7 and anticipated by every OT prophet is established literally on the earth with the martyrs co-reigning with Christ.
ἔδησεν αὐτὸν χίλια ἔτη (edēsen auton chilia etē): bound him a thousand years: edēsen (bound, aorist active of deō; a completed decisive binding); chilia etē (a thousand years, appears six times in this chapter; the same Greek word from which chiliasm/millennialism derives; the number is specific and repeated; the repeated use across six verses argues against merely symbolic or indefinite duration) · ἐβασίλευσαν μετὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ χίλια ἔτη (ebasileusan meta tou Christou chilia etē): they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years: ebasileusan (they reigned, aorist active of basileuō; a completed reign with a defined duration); meta tou Christou (with Christ, the co-regency is explicit; Thread 3's King does not reign alone; Daniel 7:27 anticipated it; Revelation 20 fulfills it)
threads t2 · t3 · t5 · see 2 Samuel 7:12-16 · Isaiah 11:1-10 · Daniel 7:27

Revelation 20:4

Satan bound. The dragon, the ancient serpent, the Devil, Satan: four names for the same being, named four times to identify him comprehensively. An angel descends with a key and a great chain and binds him for a thousand years, casting him into the abyss, sealing it. For a thousand years the deceiver of the nations cannot deceive the nations. The global deception that has structured the Tribulation is removed. Thrones. Judgment given to those who sit on them. The souls of the beheaded, those who were martyred for their testimony during the Tribulation, who refused the mark and the worship of the beast, they live and reign with Christ a thousand years. This is the first resurrection. Thread 3 is the reign: the Davidic kingdom, the kingdom of Psalm 2 and Daniel 2:44 and Daniel 7:27, is established literally on the earth with Christ as King and the resurrected saints as co-regents. Thread 5 is the dispensational sequence arriving at its penultimate destination. The four kingdoms of Daniel's statue have fallen. The stone cut without human hands has struck. The thousand-year reign is the Mosaic law's feast-of-booths pattern (Zechariah 14:16), the Isaiah 11 wolf-and-lamb peace, the Ezekiel 40-48 temple order, all the OT millennial descriptions finding their literal fulfillment in the reign of Christ from Jerusalem over the whole earth.
The thousand year reign, the millennium, is the dispensational roadmap's penultimate destination; the Davidic kingdom promised in 2 Samuel 7 and anticipated by every OT prophet is established literally on the earth with the martyrs co-reigning with Christ.
ἔδησεν αὐτὸν χίλια ἔτη (edēsen auton chilia etē): bound him a thousand years: edēsen (bound, aorist active of deō; a completed decisive binding); chilia etē (a thousand years, appears six times in this chapter; the same Greek word from which chiliasm/millennialism derives; the number is specific and repeated; the repeated use across six verses argues against merely symbolic or indefinite duration) · ἐβασίλευσαν μετὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ χίλια ἔτη (ebasileusan meta tou Christou chilia etē): they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years: ebasileusan (they reigned, aorist active of basileuō; a completed reign with a defined duration); meta tou Christou (with Christ, the co-regency is explicit; Thread 3's King does not reign alone; Daniel 7:27 anticipated it; Revelation 20 fulfills it)
threads t2 · t3 · t5 · see 2 Samuel 7:12-16 · Isaiah 11:1-10 · Daniel 7:27

Revelation 20:5

Satan bound. The dragon, the ancient serpent, the Devil, Satan: four names for the same being, named four times to identify him comprehensively. An angel descends with a key and a great chain and binds him for a thousand years, casting him into the abyss, sealing it. For a thousand years the deceiver of the nations cannot deceive the nations. The global deception that has structured the Tribulation is removed. Thrones. Judgment given to those who sit on them. The souls of the beheaded, those who were martyred for their testimony during the Tribulation, who refused the mark and the worship of the beast, they live and reign with Christ a thousand years. This is the first resurrection. Thread 3 is the reign: the Davidic kingdom, the kingdom of Psalm 2 and Daniel 2:44 and Daniel 7:27, is established literally on the earth with Christ as King and the resurrected saints as co-regents. Thread 5 is the dispensational sequence arriving at its penultimate destination. The four kingdoms of Daniel's statue have fallen. The stone cut without human hands has struck. The thousand-year reign is the Mosaic law's feast-of-booths pattern (Zechariah 14:16), the Isaiah 11 wolf-and-lamb peace, the Ezekiel 40-48 temple order, all the OT millennial descriptions finding their literal fulfillment in the reign of Christ from Jerusalem over the whole earth.
The thousand year reign, the millennium, is the dispensational roadmap's penultimate destination; the Davidic kingdom promised in 2 Samuel 7 and anticipated by every OT prophet is established literally on the earth with the martyrs co-reigning with Christ.
ἔδησεν αὐτὸν χίλια ἔτη (edēsen auton chilia etē): bound him a thousand years: edēsen (bound, aorist active of deō; a completed decisive binding); chilia etē (a thousand years, appears six times in this chapter; the same Greek word from which chiliasm/millennialism derives; the number is specific and repeated; the repeated use across six verses argues against merely symbolic or indefinite duration) · ἐβασίλευσαν μετὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ χίλια ἔτη (ebasileusan meta tou Christou chilia etē): they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years: ebasileusan (they reigned, aorist active of basileuō; a completed reign with a defined duration); meta tou Christou (with Christ, the co-regency is explicit; Thread 3's King does not reign alone; Daniel 7:27 anticipated it; Revelation 20 fulfills it)
threads t2 · t3 · t5 · see 2 Samuel 7:12-16 · Isaiah 11:1-10 · Daniel 7:27

Revelation 20:6

Satan bound. The dragon, the ancient serpent, the Devil, Satan: four names for the same being, named four times to identify him comprehensively. An angel descends with a key and a great chain and binds him for a thousand years, casting him into the abyss, sealing it. For a thousand years the deceiver of the nations cannot deceive the nations. The global deception that has structured the Tribulation is removed. Thrones. Judgment given to those who sit on them. The souls of the beheaded, those who were martyred for their testimony during the Tribulation, who refused the mark and the worship of the beast, they live and reign with Christ a thousand years. This is the first resurrection. Thread 3 is the reign: the Davidic kingdom, the kingdom of Psalm 2 and Daniel 2:44 and Daniel 7:27, is established literally on the earth with Christ as King and the resurrected saints as co-regents. Thread 5 is the dispensational sequence arriving at its penultimate destination. The four kingdoms of Daniel's statue have fallen. The stone cut without human hands has struck. The thousand-year reign is the Mosaic law's feast-of-booths pattern (Zechariah 14:16), the Isaiah 11 wolf-and-lamb peace, the Ezekiel 40-48 temple order, all the OT millennial descriptions finding their literal fulfillment in the reign of Christ from Jerusalem over the whole earth.
The thousand year reign, the millennium, is the dispensational roadmap's penultimate destination; the Davidic kingdom promised in 2 Samuel 7 and anticipated by every OT prophet is established literally on the earth with the martyrs co-reigning with Christ.
ἔδησεν αὐτὸν χίλια ἔτη (edēsen auton chilia etē): bound him a thousand years: edēsen (bound, aorist active of deō; a completed decisive binding); chilia etē (a thousand years, appears six times in this chapter; the same Greek word from which chiliasm/millennialism derives; the number is specific and repeated; the repeated use across six verses argues against merely symbolic or indefinite duration) · ἐβασίλευσαν μετὰ τοῦ Χριστοῦ χίλια ἔτη (ebasileusan meta tou Christou chilia etē): they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years: ebasileusan (they reigned, aorist active of basileuō; a completed reign with a defined duration); meta tou Christou (with Christ, the co-regency is explicit; Thread 3's King does not reign alone; Daniel 7:27 anticipated it; Revelation 20 fulfills it)
threads t2 · t3 · t5 · see 2 Samuel 7:12-16 · Isaiah 11:1-10 · Daniel 7:27

Revelation 20:7

Satan loosed at the end of the thousand years. The loosing seems incomprehensible: a perfect reign, a bound deceiver, why release him? The answer is that the millennium demonstrates something the book of Revelation needs demonstrated: even perfect external conditions do not change the human heart apart from genuine faith. The nations of Gog and Magog gather to attack the city even after a thousand years of Christ's righteous reign. The rebellion is immediate. The deception finds willing recipients even in the millennial age. Fire from God devours them. The devil is cast into the lake of fire where the beast and the false prophet have been for a thousand years. He joins them for the torment that is day and night forever and ever. The great white throne. The earth and heaven flee from the face of him who sits on it: no place is found for them. Everything is stripped away. Every created thing that might serve as a hiding place or a distraction is removed. The dead, small and great, stand before the throne. Every person who has ever lived. The books are opened, records of works. Another book is opened, the book of life. The judgment criterion is their works, according to what was written in the books. And the final verdict: whoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire. Thread 4 is in the according-to-their-works: the judgment operates on the basis of what people genuinely did, which means what they did was genuinely theirs. Thread 5 is the dispensational completion: death and hell themselves are cast into the lake of fire, the last enemy, which the whole dispensational sequence has been moving toward destroying (1 Corinthians 15:26), is finally and permanently removed.
Whosoever was not found written in the book of life: the great white throne establishes the final accounting; judged according to their works, which means the works genuinely matter, which means they were genuinely the person's own.
εἴ τις οὐχ εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς γεγραμμένος ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός (ei tis ouch heurethē en tē biblō tēs zōēs gegrammenos eblēthē eis tēn limnēn tou puros): whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire: ei tis (if anyone, the conditional with the indefinite pronoun; the same ean tis construction of Revelation 3:20; the scope is every person without exception); ouch heurethē gegrammenos (was not found written, passive; the finding or not-finding is presented as an objective fact, a discovery, not an arbitrary assignment) · ἐκρίθησαν ἕκαστος κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν (ekrithēsan hekastos kata ta erga autōn): they were judged every man according to their works: hekastos (each one, every individual, the judgment is individual; no collective shielding; each person stands alone before the throne); kata ta erga autōn (according to their works, the works are the criterion; the works are genuinely theirs; this assumes the works were genuinely done by genuine agents making genuine choices)
threads t4 · t5 · see Daniel 12:2 · Matthew 25:31-46 · 1 Corinthians 15:26

Revelation 20:8

Satan loosed at the end of the thousand years. The loosing seems incomprehensible: a perfect reign, a bound deceiver, why release him? The answer is that the millennium demonstrates something the book of Revelation needs demonstrated: even perfect external conditions do not change the human heart apart from genuine faith. The nations of Gog and Magog gather to attack the city even after a thousand years of Christ's righteous reign. The rebellion is immediate. The deception finds willing recipients even in the millennial age. Fire from God devours them. The devil is cast into the lake of fire where the beast and the false prophet have been for a thousand years. He joins them for the torment that is day and night forever and ever. The great white throne. The earth and heaven flee from the face of him who sits on it: no place is found for them. Everything is stripped away. Every created thing that might serve as a hiding place or a distraction is removed. The dead, small and great, stand before the throne. Every person who has ever lived. The books are opened, records of works. Another book is opened, the book of life. The judgment criterion is their works, according to what was written in the books. And the final verdict: whoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire. Thread 4 is in the according-to-their-works: the judgment operates on the basis of what people genuinely did, which means what they did was genuinely theirs. Thread 5 is the dispensational completion: death and hell themselves are cast into the lake of fire, the last enemy, which the whole dispensational sequence has been moving toward destroying (1 Corinthians 15:26), is finally and permanently removed.
Whosoever was not found written in the book of life: the great white throne establishes the final accounting; judged according to their works, which means the works genuinely matter, which means they were genuinely the person's own.
εἴ τις οὐχ εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς γεγραμμένος ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός (ei tis ouch heurethē en tē biblō tēs zōēs gegrammenos eblēthē eis tēn limnēn tou puros): whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire: ei tis (if anyone, the conditional with the indefinite pronoun; the same ean tis construction of Revelation 3:20; the scope is every person without exception); ouch heurethē gegrammenos (was not found written, passive; the finding or not-finding is presented as an objective fact, a discovery, not an arbitrary assignment) · ἐκρίθησαν ἕκαστος κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν (ekrithēsan hekastos kata ta erga autōn): they were judged every man according to their works: hekastos (each one, every individual, the judgment is individual; no collective shielding; each person stands alone before the throne); kata ta erga autōn (according to their works, the works are the criterion; the works are genuinely theirs; this assumes the works were genuinely done by genuine agents making genuine choices)
threads t4 · t5 · see Daniel 12:2 · Matthew 25:31-46 · 1 Corinthians 15:26

Revelation 20:9

Satan loosed at the end of the thousand years. The loosing seems incomprehensible: a perfect reign, a bound deceiver, why release him? The answer is that the millennium demonstrates something the book of Revelation needs demonstrated: even perfect external conditions do not change the human heart apart from genuine faith. The nations of Gog and Magog gather to attack the city even after a thousand years of Christ's righteous reign. The rebellion is immediate. The deception finds willing recipients even in the millennial age. Fire from God devours them. The devil is cast into the lake of fire where the beast and the false prophet have been for a thousand years. He joins them for the torment that is day and night forever and ever. The great white throne. The earth and heaven flee from the face of him who sits on it: no place is found for them. Everything is stripped away. Every created thing that might serve as a hiding place or a distraction is removed. The dead, small and great, stand before the throne. Every person who has ever lived. The books are opened, records of works. Another book is opened, the book of life. The judgment criterion is their works, according to what was written in the books. And the final verdict: whoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire. Thread 4 is in the according-to-their-works: the judgment operates on the basis of what people genuinely did, which means what they did was genuinely theirs. Thread 5 is the dispensational completion: death and hell themselves are cast into the lake of fire, the last enemy, which the whole dispensational sequence has been moving toward destroying (1 Corinthians 15:26), is finally and permanently removed.
Whosoever was not found written in the book of life: the great white throne establishes the final accounting; judged according to their works, which means the works genuinely matter, which means they were genuinely the person's own.
εἴ τις οὐχ εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς γεγραμμένος ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός (ei tis ouch heurethē en tē biblō tēs zōēs gegrammenos eblēthē eis tēn limnēn tou puros): whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire: ei tis (if anyone, the conditional with the indefinite pronoun; the same ean tis construction of Revelation 3:20; the scope is every person without exception); ouch heurethē gegrammenos (was not found written, passive; the finding or not-finding is presented as an objective fact, a discovery, not an arbitrary assignment) · ἐκρίθησαν ἕκαστος κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν (ekrithēsan hekastos kata ta erga autōn): they were judged every man according to their works: hekastos (each one, every individual, the judgment is individual; no collective shielding; each person stands alone before the throne); kata ta erga autōn (according to their works, the works are the criterion; the works are genuinely theirs; this assumes the works were genuinely done by genuine agents making genuine choices)
threads t4 · t5 · see Daniel 12:2 · Matthew 25:31-46 · 1 Corinthians 15:26

Revelation 20:10

Satan loosed at the end of the thousand years. The loosing seems incomprehensible: a perfect reign, a bound deceiver, why release him? The answer is that the millennium demonstrates something the book of Revelation needs demonstrated: even perfect external conditions do not change the human heart apart from genuine faith. The nations of Gog and Magog gather to attack the city even after a thousand years of Christ's righteous reign. The rebellion is immediate. The deception finds willing recipients even in the millennial age. Fire from God devours them. The devil is cast into the lake of fire where the beast and the false prophet have been for a thousand years. He joins them for the torment that is day and night forever and ever. The great white throne. The earth and heaven flee from the face of him who sits on it: no place is found for them. Everything is stripped away. Every created thing that might serve as a hiding place or a distraction is removed. The dead, small and great, stand before the throne. Every person who has ever lived. The books are opened, records of works. Another book is opened, the book of life. The judgment criterion is their works, according to what was written in the books. And the final verdict: whoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire. Thread 4 is in the according-to-their-works: the judgment operates on the basis of what people genuinely did, which means what they did was genuinely theirs. Thread 5 is the dispensational completion: death and hell themselves are cast into the lake of fire, the last enemy, which the whole dispensational sequence has been moving toward destroying (1 Corinthians 15:26), is finally and permanently removed.
Whosoever was not found written in the book of life: the great white throne establishes the final accounting; judged according to their works, which means the works genuinely matter, which means they were genuinely the person's own.
εἴ τις οὐχ εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς γεγραμμένος ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός (ei tis ouch heurethē en tē biblō tēs zōēs gegrammenos eblēthē eis tēn limnēn tou puros): whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire: ei tis (if anyone, the conditional with the indefinite pronoun; the same ean tis construction of Revelation 3:20; the scope is every person without exception); ouch heurethē gegrammenos (was not found written, passive; the finding or not-finding is presented as an objective fact, a discovery, not an arbitrary assignment) · ἐκρίθησαν ἕκαστος κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν (ekrithēsan hekastos kata ta erga autōn): they were judged every man according to their works: hekastos (each one, every individual, the judgment is individual; no collective shielding; each person stands alone before the throne); kata ta erga autōn (according to their works, the works are the criterion; the works are genuinely theirs; this assumes the works were genuinely done by genuine agents making genuine choices)
threads t4 · t5 · see Daniel 12:2 · Matthew 25:31-46 · 1 Corinthians 15:26

Revelation 20:11

Satan loosed at the end of the thousand years. The loosing seems incomprehensible: a perfect reign, a bound deceiver, why release him? The answer is that the millennium demonstrates something the book of Revelation needs demonstrated: even perfect external conditions do not change the human heart apart from genuine faith. The nations of Gog and Magog gather to attack the city even after a thousand years of Christ's righteous reign. The rebellion is immediate. The deception finds willing recipients even in the millennial age. Fire from God devours them. The devil is cast into the lake of fire where the beast and the false prophet have been for a thousand years. He joins them for the torment that is day and night forever and ever. The great white throne. The earth and heaven flee from the face of him who sits on it: no place is found for them. Everything is stripped away. Every created thing that might serve as a hiding place or a distraction is removed. The dead, small and great, stand before the throne. Every person who has ever lived. The books are opened, records of works. Another book is opened, the book of life. The judgment criterion is their works, according to what was written in the books. And the final verdict: whoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire. Thread 4 is in the according-to-their-works: the judgment operates on the basis of what people genuinely did, which means what they did was genuinely theirs. Thread 5 is the dispensational completion: death and hell themselves are cast into the lake of fire, the last enemy, which the whole dispensational sequence has been moving toward destroying (1 Corinthians 15:26), is finally and permanently removed.
Whosoever was not found written in the book of life: the great white throne establishes the final accounting; judged according to their works, which means the works genuinely matter, which means they were genuinely the person's own.
εἴ τις οὐχ εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς γεγραμμένος ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός (ei tis ouch heurethē en tē biblō tēs zōēs gegrammenos eblēthē eis tēn limnēn tou puros): whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire: ei tis (if anyone, the conditional with the indefinite pronoun; the same ean tis construction of Revelation 3:20; the scope is every person without exception); ouch heurethē gegrammenos (was not found written, passive; the finding or not-finding is presented as an objective fact, a discovery, not an arbitrary assignment) · ἐκρίθησαν ἕκαστος κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν (ekrithēsan hekastos kata ta erga autōn): they were judged every man according to their works: hekastos (each one, every individual, the judgment is individual; no collective shielding; each person stands alone before the throne); kata ta erga autōn (according to their works, the works are the criterion; the works are genuinely theirs; this assumes the works were genuinely done by genuine agents making genuine choices)
threads t4 · t5 · see Daniel 12:2 · Matthew 25:31-46 · 1 Corinthians 15:26

Revelation 20:12

Satan loosed at the end of the thousand years. The loosing seems incomprehensible: a perfect reign, a bound deceiver, why release him? The answer is that the millennium demonstrates something the book of Revelation needs demonstrated: even perfect external conditions do not change the human heart apart from genuine faith. The nations of Gog and Magog gather to attack the city even after a thousand years of Christ's righteous reign. The rebellion is immediate. The deception finds willing recipients even in the millennial age. Fire from God devours them. The devil is cast into the lake of fire where the beast and the false prophet have been for a thousand years. He joins them for the torment that is day and night forever and ever. The great white throne. The earth and heaven flee from the face of him who sits on it: no place is found for them. Everything is stripped away. Every created thing that might serve as a hiding place or a distraction is removed. The dead, small and great, stand before the throne. Every person who has ever lived. The books are opened, records of works. Another book is opened, the book of life. The judgment criterion is their works, according to what was written in the books. And the final verdict: whoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire. Thread 4 is in the according-to-their-works: the judgment operates on the basis of what people genuinely did, which means what they did was genuinely theirs. Thread 5 is the dispensational completion: death and hell themselves are cast into the lake of fire, the last enemy, which the whole dispensational sequence has been moving toward destroying (1 Corinthians 15:26), is finally and permanently removed.
Whosoever was not found written in the book of life: the great white throne establishes the final accounting; judged according to their works, which means the works genuinely matter, which means they were genuinely the person's own.
εἴ τις οὐχ εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς γεγραμμένος ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός (ei tis ouch heurethē en tē biblō tēs zōēs gegrammenos eblēthē eis tēn limnēn tou puros): whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire: ei tis (if anyone, the conditional with the indefinite pronoun; the same ean tis construction of Revelation 3:20; the scope is every person without exception); ouch heurethē gegrammenos (was not found written, passive; the finding or not-finding is presented as an objective fact, a discovery, not an arbitrary assignment) · ἐκρίθησαν ἕκαστος κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν (ekrithēsan hekastos kata ta erga autōn): they were judged every man according to their works: hekastos (each one, every individual, the judgment is individual; no collective shielding; each person stands alone before the throne); kata ta erga autōn (according to their works, the works are the criterion; the works are genuinely theirs; this assumes the works were genuinely done by genuine agents making genuine choices)
threads t4 · t5 · see Daniel 12:2 · Matthew 25:31-46 · 1 Corinthians 15:26

Revelation 20:13

Satan loosed at the end of the thousand years. The loosing seems incomprehensible: a perfect reign, a bound deceiver, why release him? The answer is that the millennium demonstrates something the book of Revelation needs demonstrated: even perfect external conditions do not change the human heart apart from genuine faith. The nations of Gog and Magog gather to attack the city even after a thousand years of Christ's righteous reign. The rebellion is immediate. The deception finds willing recipients even in the millennial age. Fire from God devours them. The devil is cast into the lake of fire where the beast and the false prophet have been for a thousand years. He joins them for the torment that is day and night forever and ever. The great white throne. The earth and heaven flee from the face of him who sits on it: no place is found for them. Everything is stripped away. Every created thing that might serve as a hiding place or a distraction is removed. The dead, small and great, stand before the throne. Every person who has ever lived. The books are opened, records of works. Another book is opened, the book of life. The judgment criterion is their works, according to what was written in the books. And the final verdict: whoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire. Thread 4 is in the according-to-their-works: the judgment operates on the basis of what people genuinely did, which means what they did was genuinely theirs. Thread 5 is the dispensational completion: death and hell themselves are cast into the lake of fire, the last enemy, which the whole dispensational sequence has been moving toward destroying (1 Corinthians 15:26), is finally and permanently removed.
Whosoever was not found written in the book of life: the great white throne establishes the final accounting; judged according to their works, which means the works genuinely matter, which means they were genuinely the person's own.
εἴ τις οὐχ εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς γεγραμμένος ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός (ei tis ouch heurethē en tē biblō tēs zōēs gegrammenos eblēthē eis tēn limnēn tou puros): whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire: ei tis (if anyone, the conditional with the indefinite pronoun; the same ean tis construction of Revelation 3:20; the scope is every person without exception); ouch heurethē gegrammenos (was not found written, passive; the finding or not-finding is presented as an objective fact, a discovery, not an arbitrary assignment) · ἐκρίθησαν ἕκαστος κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν (ekrithēsan hekastos kata ta erga autōn): they were judged every man according to their works: hekastos (each one, every individual, the judgment is individual; no collective shielding; each person stands alone before the throne); kata ta erga autōn (according to their works, the works are the criterion; the works are genuinely theirs; this assumes the works were genuinely done by genuine agents making genuine choices)
threads t4 · t5 · see Daniel 12:2 · Matthew 25:31-46 · 1 Corinthians 15:26

Revelation 20:14

Satan loosed at the end of the thousand years. The loosing seems incomprehensible: a perfect reign, a bound deceiver, why release him? The answer is that the millennium demonstrates something the book of Revelation needs demonstrated: even perfect external conditions do not change the human heart apart from genuine faith. The nations of Gog and Magog gather to attack the city even after a thousand years of Christ's righteous reign. The rebellion is immediate. The deception finds willing recipients even in the millennial age. Fire from God devours them. The devil is cast into the lake of fire where the beast and the false prophet have been for a thousand years. He joins them for the torment that is day and night forever and ever. The great white throne. The earth and heaven flee from the face of him who sits on it: no place is found for them. Everything is stripped away. Every created thing that might serve as a hiding place or a distraction is removed. The dead, small and great, stand before the throne. Every person who has ever lived. The books are opened, records of works. Another book is opened, the book of life. The judgment criterion is their works, according to what was written in the books. And the final verdict: whoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire. Thread 4 is in the according-to-their-works: the judgment operates on the basis of what people genuinely did, which means what they did was genuinely theirs. Thread 5 is the dispensational completion: death and hell themselves are cast into the lake of fire, the last enemy, which the whole dispensational sequence has been moving toward destroying (1 Corinthians 15:26), is finally and permanently removed.
Whosoever was not found written in the book of life: the great white throne establishes the final accounting; judged according to their works, which means the works genuinely matter, which means they were genuinely the person's own.
εἴ τις οὐχ εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς γεγραμμένος ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός (ei tis ouch heurethē en tē biblō tēs zōēs gegrammenos eblēthē eis tēn limnēn tou puros): whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire: ei tis (if anyone, the conditional with the indefinite pronoun; the same ean tis construction of Revelation 3:20; the scope is every person without exception); ouch heurethē gegrammenos (was not found written, passive; the finding or not-finding is presented as an objective fact, a discovery, not an arbitrary assignment) · ἐκρίθησαν ἕκαστος κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν (ekrithēsan hekastos kata ta erga autōn): they were judged every man according to their works: hekastos (each one, every individual, the judgment is individual; no collective shielding; each person stands alone before the throne); kata ta erga autōn (according to their works, the works are the criterion; the works are genuinely theirs; this assumes the works were genuinely done by genuine agents making genuine choices)
threads t4 · t5 · see Daniel 12:2 · Matthew 25:31-46 · 1 Corinthians 15:26

Revelation 20:15

Satan loosed at the end of the thousand years. The loosing seems incomprehensible: a perfect reign, a bound deceiver, why release him? The answer is that the millennium demonstrates something the book of Revelation needs demonstrated: even perfect external conditions do not change the human heart apart from genuine faith. The nations of Gog and Magog gather to attack the city even after a thousand years of Christ's righteous reign. The rebellion is immediate. The deception finds willing recipients even in the millennial age. Fire from God devours them. The devil is cast into the lake of fire where the beast and the false prophet have been for a thousand years. He joins them for the torment that is day and night forever and ever. The great white throne. The earth and heaven flee from the face of him who sits on it: no place is found for them. Everything is stripped away. Every created thing that might serve as a hiding place or a distraction is removed. The dead, small and great, stand before the throne. Every person who has ever lived. The books are opened, records of works. Another book is opened, the book of life. The judgment criterion is their works, according to what was written in the books. And the final verdict: whoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire. Thread 4 is in the according-to-their-works: the judgment operates on the basis of what people genuinely did, which means what they did was genuinely theirs. Thread 5 is the dispensational completion: death and hell themselves are cast into the lake of fire, the last enemy, which the whole dispensational sequence has been moving toward destroying (1 Corinthians 15:26), is finally and permanently removed.
Whosoever was not found written in the book of life: the great white throne establishes the final accounting; judged according to their works, which means the works genuinely matter, which means they were genuinely the person's own.
εἴ τις οὐχ εὑρέθη ἐν τῇ βίβλῳ τῆς ζωῆς γεγραμμένος ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρός (ei tis ouch heurethē en tē biblō tēs zōēs gegrammenos eblēthē eis tēn limnēn tou puros): whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire: ei tis (if anyone, the conditional with the indefinite pronoun; the same ean tis construction of Revelation 3:20; the scope is every person without exception); ouch heurethē gegrammenos (was not found written, passive; the finding or not-finding is presented as an objective fact, a discovery, not an arbitrary assignment) · ἐκρίθησαν ἕκαστος κατὰ τὰ ἔργα αὐτῶν (ekrithēsan hekastos kata ta erga autōn): they were judged every man according to their works: hekastos (each one, every individual, the judgment is individual; no collective shielding; each person stands alone before the throne); kata ta erga autōn (according to their works, the works are the criterion; the works are genuinely theirs; this assumes the works were genuinely done by genuine agents making genuine choices)
threads t4 · t5 · see Daniel 12:2 · Matthew 25:31-46 · 1 Corinthians 15:26
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