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Romans 8

the epistle of paul the apostle to the romans
Paul · c. 57 AD
Chapter the Eighth

The Golden Chain

There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.
For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh:
That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit.
For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace.
Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be.
So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God.
But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.
And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness.
But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you.
Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live after the flesh.
For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.
For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God.
For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.
The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God:
And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.
For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.
For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God.
For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope,
Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God.
For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now.
And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body.
For we are saved by hope: but hope that is seen is not hope: for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for?
But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it.
Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.
And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit, because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God.
And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.
For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.
Moreover whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified.
What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us?
He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things?
Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God’s elect? It is God that justifieth.
Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us.
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?
As it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter.
Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us.
For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come,
Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
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Questions answered from Romans 8

Short answers from Always Ready that cite this chapter

Chuck Smith on Romans 8

Verse by verse, the C2000 series. Permission granted by The Word For Today.
Verses 1-39 Let's turn to the eighth chapter of Romans. Fasten your seatbelts as we take off. In the seventh chapter of the book of Romans, Paul has come to the realization that the law is spiritual. While he was a Pharisee he thought of the law as physical, intended to control man's outward actions. But when he came to the realization that the law was spiritual, then he realized that the law actually condemned him to death because, though he had physically kept the law, spiritually he had violated it. So he said that his problem was that the law was spiritual and he was carnal. Therefore, he found himself in this dilemma, whenever he would intend to do good, evil was present with him. Oftentimes, the good that he would do he didn't do. Many times the evil that he wouldn't do he was doing. Yet, he was fighting against his own spirit, his own mind. For with his mind in his heart he wanted to serve the law of God, but as Jesus said concerning Peter, "The spirit indeed is willing but the flesh is weak" ( Matthew 26:41 ). I think that all of us have experienced that very same struggle. I have not always done for God the things that I would do for God. It isn't that I am not willing. It isn't that my spirit is not willing. It is my flesh is weak. Paul recognized his problem, and he ends chapter 7 with that cry, "O wretched man that I am! Who shall deliver me from this life controlled by the body?" Then he answers his own question, "Thanks be unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord, is my deliverance." So he comes now into that life of victory that one can experience while still living in the flesh. If he will submit his life to the control of the spirit. Paul had felt the condemnation of the law. It had condemned him to death. Because he had violated that spiritual aspect of the law, though he had never committed adultery, yet he found that he desired his neighbor's wife and he realized that the desire was sin. Thou shalt not desire thy neighbor's wife or anything that belongs to your neighbor, and he had realized that he had violated that. He felt guilty, but now through the work of Jesus Christ he makes this astounding declaration. There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit ( Romans 8:1 ). I think that this particular verse has meant more to me than almost any other passage of scripture, because I lived so many years of my Christian life in constant condemnation. Because, though my spirit was indeed willing, my flesh was weak. Week after week I would promise God that I was going to do better next week. Apologizing, repenting for my failure of the past week. "God, next week, I promise. I will read the Bible every day. I will pray every day. God, I am going to do better." I was always feeling guilty because I was always breaking my vow before God. I was not doing those things that I promised God I would do. I was constantly feeling condemnation. But there is therefore now no condemnation to those which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death ( Romans 8:2 ). There is a new law that is working in me. God said to Jeremiah, "I will make a new covenant with the people, no longer written on the tables of stone, but I will write my law in the fleshly tablets of their hearts." That law of the Spirit of life that God has written in my heart. God accepts that which is in my heart. My love for Him, my desires to please and serve Him. And God has written His law in my heart by which God now directs and controls even my desire--this new life in the Spirit in Christ. "If any man be in Christ he is a new creation, the old things have passed away and all things become new" ( 2 Corinthians 5:17 ) and it is interesting how even our desires change so dramatically when we are in Christ. For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh ( Romans 8:3 ), He is talking here of the Mosaic Law, which he said was holy, just and good, but what it could not do, what was the limitation of the law of Moses, or what could it not do, the law of Moses could not make a man righteous before God. So what the law could not do because of my weakness in the flesh, that is because I violated it. So because of the weakness of my flesh it could not make me righteous before God. But what it could not do because of the weakness of my own flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh ( Romans 8:3 ): What I could not do for myself through the Mosaic Law, that is, have a righteous standing before God, God did for me through sending His Son in the flesh. That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit ( Romans 8:4 ). So it is not fulfilled by us, but it is fulfilled in us by Jesus Christ. For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit, the things of the Spirit ( Romans 8:5 ). Now man is composed of three parts, an inferior trinity. He is body, mind, and spirit. The mind being synonymous with the soul, the consciousness of man. The consciousness of man is responsive to whatever controls the man. So if a man is controlled by his body appetites, if a man is living predominately after the flesh, then he has what is termed here the mind of the flesh. Or is mindful of fleshly things, or body needs. And this is the state of the natural man apart from Jesus Christ. It is that body consciousness, and you talk to the average person apart from Jesus Christ and they are going to be talking to you about things that relate to the body. They are going to be talking to you about new recipes, exotic new desserts, or they are going to be talking to you about drinks, or they're going to be talking to you about sex, or things that relate to the body appetites. Because that is where the mind of natural man is, because the body is in control, what he is thinking about constantly are those body needs, the body drives. But when a man is born again by the Spirit of God and the spirit, then, is in control in his life, that man, then, is concerned with spiritual things and he is going to be talking about God, his relationship, the work of God within his heart, the work of God, spirit, how to please the Lord, how to serve the Lord. And his conversation is going to be addressed to spiritual things. Now the man who lives dominated by his body appetites is living like an animal, because animals are body-controlled beings. They do have a consciousness that is constantly absorbed with their body needs. Any man who lives controlled by his body needs is living as an animal and that is why the humanists today are so certain that they are related to the animal kingdom. Because they look around and they say, "Will you look at that baboon over there? All he thinks about is his body need. His only concern is feeding himself, and of procreation, and so forth and he looks a little bit like me. I guess I am related to that baboon." And he feels the close affinity to it, because the baboon is living just like he lives. But a man whose spirit has come alive and who is living after the Spirit realizes that he is not related to the animal kingdom, he is related to God. He was made in the image and the likeness of God, and it was from that image the he fell. But he seeks to relate himself again to God, because he is living after the Spirit. So Paul declares, "They that are after the flesh are constantly mindful of the things of the flesh, but they that are after the Spirit, then, are mindful of the things of the Spirit." But then he went on to declare, [The mind of the flesh, or] the carnal mind is death ( Romans 8:6 ); That is, spiritual death, which biblically would be interpreted as separation of man's consciousness from God. Man classifies death as the separation of man's consciousness from his body. When the EEG reads flat for twenty-four hours they say, "Well, there is no brain movement or brain activity at all, lets pull the plug and see if anything happens on the monitor." And they pull the plug and you began to have an oxygen deprivation, and so the heart no longer is being pumped artificially. And they watch that monitor, because if there is any life at all then the brain will start searching for oxygen, and you will see a little bit of movement. And quickly they will plug it back in and say, "Well, we thought he was gone, but there is a slight movement." But if the thing stays flat they say, "Well, he is gone. There is no brain activity, the consciousness is gone. He is dead." But the Bible says that if your consciousness is separated from God, that is, you don't have a real consciousness of God, that you are dead, because your consciousness is separated from God. So the mind of the flesh is death, because it is a consciousness that is separated from God and absorbed with the things of my own body and those needs. whereas the mind of the spirit is life and peace ( Romans 8:6 ). Because the carnal mind [or the mind of the flesh] is enmity against God ( Romans 8:7 ): It is opposed to God, because God has declared that the spirit is superior to the material. And that man ought to be more concerned with the spiritual realm than the material realm. Now man today, humanism and all is saying just the opposite. Communism is saying just the opposite, man ought to be more concerned with the material realm than the spiritual realm, so the conflict between man and God. God tells you that you ought to be putting the spirit first. So they that have the mind of the flesh find themselves at enmity with God. for the mind of the flesh is not subject to the law of God, and neither indeed can it be. So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God ( Romans 8:7-8 ). This to me is an interesting statement, because so often men are seeking to offer to God the works of their flesh, and seeking that God would accept the works of their flesh. But God will no more accept the works of your flesh than He would Cain's, who sought to offer to God the works of his flesh and was rejected by God. But it is interesting how that we so often find ourselves in that place of seeking to offer to God the works of our flesh. But they that are in the flesh cannot please God. Now when we get to the book of Revelation, chapter 4, and God is there upon the throne, surrounded by the twenty-four lesser thrones of the elders and those cherubim, those angelic beings are worshipping the eternal God, the Creator, and are saying, "Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which is, which was, and which is to come" and the elders fall on their faces, taking their golden crowns and casting them before the glassy sea, before the throne of God. They declare, "Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honor, for You have created all things," listen carefully, "and for Your pleasure they are and were created." Like it or not, God created you for His own good pleasure. That's the basic purpose for your existence. Man has twisted that and he somehow feels that he should live for his own pleasure, but the Bible tells us that if a person is living for their own pleasure they are really dead while they are still alive. Why? Because you were not answering to the very basic cause of your existence. God created you for His pleasure. Now careful note of that, because they that are in the flesh cannot please God. Thus, if you are living in the flesh and after the flesh your life is doomed to this emptiness and frustration, because you are not answering to God for the very basic purpose of your existence. If I want to have a fulfilling life, a meaningful life, I must live after the Spirit. But then Paul goes on to declare to the saints of God, Ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwells in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his ( Romans 8:9 ). So those who have been born again, that born again is actually being born of the Spirit. When Nicodemus said, "How can a man be born again when he is old? I can't return again to my mother's womb and be born." Jesus said, "That which is born of the flesh is flesh, but that which is born of the spirit is spirit. Don't marvel when I say to you, ye must be born again." Even as you have all had a fleshly birth, we are here, it is just as necessary that you have a spiritual birth, for man by nature is alienated from God. It is only through the second birth, the spiritual birth when man's spirit comes alive that man really understands what God intended when He created man. For God did not intend for man to live after the flesh and be a slave to his flesh, but God intended that man should live and walk after the Spirit. You are not in the flesh but in the Spirit if the Spirit of God is dwelling in you. But if any man doesn't have the Spirit of Christ then he is none of His. You really don't belong to Him, unless you have had that second birth, the spiritual birth, which we term born again. Then you really aren't a part of God or His kingdom. If Christ is in you, then the body is dead because of sin; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness. But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also make alive your mortal bodies by his Spirit dwelling in you ( Romans 8:10-11 ). In other words, even though I am still living in this body I can begin to experience victory over my flesh. I don't have to live as a subject to my flesh anymore. I can begin to live in victory over the flesh, because of that same Spirit that raised Christ from the dead, it makes me alive in Him. Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live after the flesh. For if you live after the flesh, you are going to die: but if you through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, then you shall live ( Romans 8:12-13 ). It is through the help of the Spirit that we put to death the deeds of the body or that they become subservient and the spirit becomes dominant. I see the trinity of man in a storied area: upper story, middle story, lower story. And the natural man I see as body, and the upper story ruling, the mind, the middle story always, but in the case where the body is uppermost, the mind being controlled and dominated by the desire and needs of the body, and the spirit dormant or dead. Through the new birth there is an inversion, and man becomes then spirit, soul, and body. Or the spirit and mind now being dominated by the spirit which is in control, and the body down here where God intended it to be, no longer controlling, no longer ruling, no longer exercising its hold over me. But now the body appetites under the control of the spirit as God intended them to be. We, by the spirit, do mortify the deeds of the body, and thus, experience spiritual life. For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God ( Romans 8:14 ). Now this should be to each of us tonight a very searching verse, and upon reading this, it is important that each of us now make a personal inventory and evaluation and ask ourselves the question: Is my life led by the Spirit of God? As you look at your life, can you honestly say, "Yes, my life is led by the Spirit of God"? We are told to be careful lest we deceive ourselves. We are told that our heart is deceitful and desperately wicked, who can know it. Thus, this kind of a verse should be a very searching verse and one that we should allow to search out our hearts today. Am I lead by the Spirit of God? For as many as are lead by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God. There are a lot of people today who are making claims to being sons of God. How can I really know that I am a son of God? Because I will be led by the Spirit of God. But if I am being led by my flesh, dominated by my flesh, then I am only fooling myself if I say I am a son of God. For you have not received the spirit of bondage ( Romans 8:15 ) That is, that bondage to our flesh any longer. A slave to my own appetite. but I have received the Spirit [of sonship,] adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father ( Romans 8:15 ). The Spirit itself bears witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God ( Romans 8:16 ): God is a superior trinity: Father, Son, and the Spirit. Man is an inferior trinity: spirit, soul, and body. And man meets God in the area of the spirit. When the woman in Samaria said to Jesus, "Our fathers say we are to worship God in this mountain. You say we are supposed to worship God in Jerusalem, and you say we are supposed to worship God in Jerusalem," as does Stanley Goldfoot. Her question to Jesus is, "Where do we worship God?" Jesus said, "Woman, the day is coming, and now is, when they that worship God neither worship in this mountain nor in Jerusalem. For God is a Spirit, and they that worship Him must worship Him in spirit and in truth" ( John 4:23 ). God is a Spirit, so the place I meet God is the place of the spirit. Now if I am living body, soul, and spirit, then I have no fellowship with God, as long as I'm being dominated by my body appetites and all. I have no fellowship with God, because God will not deal directly with my body. If I am ruled by my body I have the mind of the body which is death, spiritual death. But when I become inverted, born again by the Spirit of God, and I am spirit, soul, and body, now the superior Trinity of Father, Son, and Spirit is joined with the inferior trinity of man. And in the area of the spirit and God's Spirit is bearing witness with my spirit that I am a son of God. Thus, I am united with God and joined with God and I have fellowship with God in the realm of the spirit, only when the spirit is uppermost. My life is being ruled by the spirit, thus I am being led by the Spirit and in that I have then this joined together with God in the spirit as His Spirit is bearing witness with my spirit. Not bearing witness with my intellect, not bearing witness with my body, bearing witness to my spirit where I have joined with God that I am the child of God. How glorious it is to walk in the Spirit, to be in union with the Spirit of God, to be led by the Spirit of God, and to have that glorious assurance of God's Spirit bearing witness to mine. Hey, you're a child of God. Now if I am a child, I am an heir; I am an heir of God, and a joint-heir with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together ( Romans 8:17 ). Children will dream. And when I was a child I spent one summer in a home in Montecito where my aunt was the maid. The people who owned the home had gone to Europe for the summer. So I went up to spend some time with my cousin. Oh, what a fabulous time we had as we lived like rich boys. A seven-car garage and all kinds of fancy cars; we would go out and sit in them and pretend that we were driving them. The little kid there had a whole room full of big little books, and you young people won't understand that at all. It was so exciting reading every night. He had one of the most fabulous electric trains, a huge one. They had their own stables, their own pools. And after that time I used to think, wouldn't it be wonderful if some day there would be a knock on the door and there would be a lawyer there and he would say, "Your uncle that you happened not to know who happened to be one of the wealthiest men in the world died, and you were left his fortune." Oh boy, I'd go up an get me a house in Montecito, like that one where I stayed. What fun it would be to be an heir of some wealthy person. How glorious it is to be an heir of God, joint-heir with Jesus Christ, the kingdom of God has become mine. I am an heir to God's kingdom. I shall live in that kingdom, the kingdom of light, and love, joy and peace, an heir of God, joint-heir with Jesus Christ. Then Paul said, I reckon that this present suffering is not worthy to be compared with the glory that shall be revealed ( Romans 8:18 ). As a Christian we will experience suffering, because in reality we have become an alien in the world in which we live. This world that is dominated by the flesh, dominated by men who are dominated by the flesh. We are a minority group. The majority of the people in the world are living after the flesh. We are aliens because we live an entirely different lifestyle as we live after the Spirit. One that they cannot understand, and when a person cannot understand you, you will always become a threat to them. So Jesus said, "Rejoice when you are persecuted for righteousness sake. Blessed are you when men shall revile you and persecute you and say all manner of evil against you falsely for My sake. Rejoice and be exceeding glad, for great is your reward in heaven" ( Luke 6:22-23 ). So Jesus, in the hour of suffering or persecution, points us to the glory of that kingdom that we are going to experience for eternity. We are told concerning Jesus, "Who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross despising the shame" ( Hebrews 12:2 ). Yes, He suffered, but as He suffered He was looking forward to the glory of the kingdom and the joy of being able to redeem lost man. So in suffering we should not be looking at the suffering, but at the glorious kingdom that shall come when our Lord comes to claim His own. For the present sufferings are not worthy to be compared with the glory that shall be revealed. Paul in writing to the Corinthians, after telling them the whole ten yards that he had gone through, the many beatings and stonings, shipwrecks and imprisonments and all, he said, "But this light affliction which is but for a moment worketh an exceeding eternal weight of glory" ( 2 Corinthians 4:17 ). This light affliction . . . "I was beaten five times with rods and stoned three times and dragged out of the city. They thought I was dead. I was hanging on to a part of the ship for a night and a day out in the middle of the Mediterranean." Light affliction, it is just but for a moment. But oh, I am going to have an eternal weight of glory. I reckon that this suffering of this present time is not worthy to be compared to the glory that shall be revealed. For the earnest expectation of the creation is waiting for the manifestation of the sons of God ( Romans 8:19 ). Now, unfortunately, there are those radical groups that take a verse like this and a phrase "manifestation of the sons of God" and they use it to build a whole pernicious doctrine. And this doctrine has a way of cycling. It becomes popular about every forty years. The last time it was popular was 1948, and it is beginning to get popular again, so thirty years. This doctrine of the manifestation of the sons of God is sort of a heavy kind of a doctrine. It surely appeals to a person's flesh, because basically what this doctrine declares is that the whole world is waiting for you to be manifested as the sons of God. That there is going to come in the last days a great power of God's Spirit upon the church and God is going to manifest Himself through you, His church, and you are going to be endowed with all kinds of supernatural powers. And you are going to go over to Moscow and you are going to start pointing at the tanks and they are going to start dissolving. And you are going through the hospital and emptying them all, and the whole world is just waiting for you to be manifested and so the idea is to, "Let's just sit and get perfected and get the church perfected so that God can manifest Himself in the perfected church," and this is in reality the second coming of Jesus Christ. He is not coming physically or bodily, but He is going to be coming in His church to be manifested through His church to the world, and the whole world is just groaning and travailing as waiting for you to be manifested. Sounds pretty wonderful, doesn't it? A powerful finger. Sad that people even give the time of day to such a doctrine. Paul tells us in just a little bit what the manifestation of the sons of God really is. That is the problem of these people who never read the context, they just grab the phrase that they want out of a verse and never bother to look at the context of that particular verse, and we will see it in its context in a moment. For the creature [that is, man] was made subject to emptiness, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope ( Romans 8:20 ); When God created man He created him incomplete . . . more ways than one. When God created Adam, God said, "It is not good that man should live alone." He is not complete. "Let's make a woman in order that man might be complete." And gals, we are just not complete without you. We frankly confess it. God saw that there was no companion for man. Man was not complete. It is not good that man shall live alone. So God created the woman that man might have completeness, companionship, love, and beauty. And God brought her to man and she became his wife. But there is another incompleteness of man. There is another emptiness in man and this emptiness only God can fill. Dr. Henry Drummond who wrote that classic book "The Natural and The Supernatural", declares in that book that there is within the very protoplasm of man those little tentacles that are reaching out for God. Man was made for God. Man can never be satisfied until he is in union with God. Man is incomplete without God. There is a basic emptiness of man apart from God. And so the creature, God created him subject to this emptiness by reason of Him who created him that he might be subjected in hope. God created man with this emptiness so that man would seek after God to find that fulfillment and meaning for life. He has subjected the same in hope because, or for we know, Because the creature himself shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God ( Romans 8:21 ). One day I am going to be free from this old body in this bondage of corruption and I am going to come into that glorious liberty of freedom. For we know that the whole creation is groaning and travailing in pain together until now ( Romans 8:22 ). Not only man, but all of creation is groaning under the curse of sin. Not only all of creation, but ourselves also, which even have the firstfruit of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body ( Romans 8:23 ). That is what he is talking about, the manifestation of the sons of God, when I have a redeemed body. In writing to the Corinthians, the second epistle, chapter 5, Paul said, "For we know when this earthly tent, our body, is dissolved, that we then have a building of God that is not made with hands that is eternal in the heavens. So then we who are still living in these bodies do often groan, for we ourselves also groan within ourselves. We groan earnestly desiring to be delivered" ( 2 Corinthians 5:1-2 ). From what? From this old tent in which I am living. "Not that I would be unclothed or an unembodied creature, but that I might be clothed upon with the body which is from heaven. For I know that as long as I am living in this body I am absent from the Lord, but I would rather be absent from this body and to be present with the Lord" ( 2 Corinthians 5:4-6 ). The same idea that he is presenting here is presented there in II Corinthians 5 , of that groaning earnestly, desiring to be free from this body that is limited and restricted and often seeks to bring me into bondage, the bondage of corruption. So we ourselves groan, we who are in these bodies do often groan earnestly desiring to be delivered. To move out of them. Not to be an unembodied creature, but to be clothed upon or to move into that body which God has in heaven. Now interesting, Paul is likening this body to a tent. Whenever you think of a tent you don't think of a permanent place to live. We had to live in a tent for two years our church here, and it had its qualities, I guess. It had its interest. It had its smells of the kerosene heaters. And, of course, the tent blew over and it had holes in it. It got awfully cold at night and there were disadvantages. It was a glorious day when we moved out of that tent and into this new sanctuary. We were able to sit not on those hard metal chairs and not walk on the black asphalt, and not have to be subjected to that loud noise of those blowing heaters and smell the kerosene, but we were able to sit here in the upholstered pews, walk on the carpet, and enjoy the comforts of this more permanent home. Now there is a likening, but it falls short, because that house that God has for me in heaven is eternal. That new model or that new body that I am going to get is going to be my eternal house. Right now I am living in a tent, this body. It's transient. Hey, it is beginning to have its problems. The threads are beginning to get a little old, rip a lot easier. When it rains, it is starting to leak. It is getting uncomfortable. And we who are in these bodies do often groan earnestly desiring to be delivered, not to be unembodied, but to be clothed upon with the body which is from heaven. Jesus said, "Let not your hearts be troubled. You believe in God, believe also in Me. For in My Father's house there are many mansions, and I am going to prepare one for you. And if I go and prepare one for you, then I am going to come again and receive you unto Myself, that where I am there you may be also" ( John 14:2-3 ). Now, what do you picture when Jesus says that? Colonial style, surrounded by beautiful gardens. I really think that Jesus was talking about what Paul had been talking about in II Corinthians 5 , that mansion is that new body that He has prepared for you. I am going to move from this tent into that new mansion, into that new building of God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. Now that new body doesn't grow tired. It doesn't require sleep. Therefore, if I had a new mansion I wouldn't need any bedrooms. We ourselves which have the first fruits of the Spirit, we groan within ourselves as we wait for this work of God. That is, the redemption of our body. For we are saved by hope: but hope that is seen is not hope: for what a man sees, why does he yet hope for it? ( Romans 8:24 ) When you finally see it, it becomes then a rational reality. It is no longer the realm of hope. Hope is always in something not yet seen. So God has subjected us in hope as we hope for that day and we hope for that kingdom. But we are hoping for that which we see not, then with patience we are waiting for it. Now likewise the Spirit also helps our weaknesses: for we do not know what we should pray for as we ought: but the Spirit himself will make intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered ( Romans 8:25-26 ). So creation is groaning. I am groaning. The spirit is groaning, waiting for that perfect work of God. But the spirit's groaning has a purpose within my life, as the Spirit helps my other weaknesses. Now by the spirit I am mortifying the deeds of my flesh. By the spirit I am receiving that sense of adoption where I am crying Abba Father, for it is the Spirit that is bearing witness to me that I am a child of God. And now the spirit is helping my weakness in my prayer life. Because I don't always know what God's particular will is in a particular situation. And not knowing the will of God then it is difficult often to pray, because it doesn't really make sense to pray against the will of God. The purpose of prayer is never to accomplish my will; the real purpose of prayer is always to accomplish God's will. If I think of prayer as an instrument by which I can get my will done, I totally misunderstand prayer. As do so many evangelists today. That was never God's intention that prayer should be the instrument by which man can accomplish his will upon the earth. Prayer is the instrument by which we cooperate with God in the accomplishing of His will upon the earth. As Jesus said, "Not my will, but thy will be done," and that is always the real thrust of prayer. But I always do not know what God's will is and therein is where the Spirit steps in and helps me, and He will make intercession for me with groanings which cannot be uttered. Have you ever groaned in the Spirit? I groan often when I see the conditions of the world around me. I groan often when I see the conditions and needs of people around me, because often I don't know how to pray. But he that searches the hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because he makes intercession for the saints according to the will of God ( Romans 8:27 ). You know, to me it is such a simple, beautiful thing. God has made prayer such a simple, beautiful thing. If I don't know how to pray and I want to pray according to the will of God and here is my friend John over here and I don't know really how to pray for his situation. I really don't know what God is doing in his life, but I know John needs prayer. God has made it so simple. I can say, "God, I bring John before you, oh, oh, oh . . . Now, God, you interpret that." You know the amazing thing to me is that God can interpret that as intercession according to His will. That is what we are told here. The Spirit will help our weaknesses through groaning which really cannot be uttered, for He knows what is the mind of the Father and He will make intercession according to His will. Glory! I love it. Verse Romans 8:28 : "And we know that most things work together for good to them that love God." How many times have you interpreted it that way? "Well, I know, but not this case. I don't see how in this case." Many times I am willing to acknowledge, "Oh yes, God is going to work out good in this. I can see how God is going to work." Most things do work together for good to those that love God. That's not what it says, is it? You know, I have found such rest and comfort in this verse when I am faced . . . as I am often faced with situations that I can't understand. Disappointments, setbacks, things that I just don't understand, and I am prone to be concerned, or worried, or get upset, and then this verse will come to mind. And we know that all things are working together for good to those that love God, and are the called according to his purpose ( Romans 8:28 ). I have rested in this verse over and over and over again. Now as I have told you, you are not going to always understand your circumstances. There are going to be many things that will happen to you of which, though you do your best, you're not going to be able to understand it or figure it out. And when you come against that which you can't understand, it is important that you have certain foundations that you do understand and you fall back on the foundations. What do I understand? I understand that God loves me. How do I know? The Bible tells me so. I understand that God is wiser than I am. I understand that God is in control of all of the circumstances that surround my life. Thus, anything that happens to me only happens to me because God has allowed it to happen to me. It could not happen to me unless God did allow it to happen to me, and God loves me and is working out what is best for me. Thus, I can rest in the most uncomfortable places. I rest in faith that God is even going to use this for my good and His glory. Now if you will just take this and file it up here to where you will live by it, you won't have to come to Romaine and get his hammer on your head. You know things start going wrong, "Oh, I need to talk to someone," you know. Hey, wait a minute. God is in control. God loves you. And God knows what is going on and God is working even in this situation His good purpose in your life. For all things work together for good to those who love God, and are the called according to His purpose. My father was a salesman. For years he was a sales engineer for the Southern County Gas Company, and then he went into the real estate business and was a realtor here in Santa Ana for many years. The life of a salesman is a life of feast or famine, and potential great feast. I mean, he had some nice deals that if he just could have put together the commission that was just . . . oh, man. And a lot of times you even put a great deal in escrow. When you have got it in escrow you are feeling pretty good about it. You have got a sizeable deposit that is in escrow and, boy, my commission on this is going to be about $35,000 and all right. And it is interesting, you start spending the commission. But it is amazing how sometimes these sure deals can fall out of escrow, and oh, what disappointment. Just the bottom is knocked out. Here I had all my bills paid and I became current and we had the new living room furniture practically delivered, you know. And now it is falling out of escrow and oh God, what are we going to do now? So my dad had a little plaque made with the words "all things" and he had it there on his desk. So that when some big deal would fall out of escrow he would just look at that little plaque, "all things are working together for good." I think it would be good for all of us to make a little plaque and put it on our mirrors or someplace where we are reminded every day that all things are working together for good to those who love God. Not just some of the things, but because you have been called according to His purpose you can rest in the confidence that God is in control and all things are working together for good. For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren ( Romans 8:29 ). So God foreknew me. That always amazes me, but it shouldn't surprise me because He knows everything. But the thing that amazes me is that foreknowing me He predestined that I should be one of His children, that is the thing that amazes me most. He foreknew me, and then predestined that I should be conformed to the image of his Son, that Jesus might be the firstborn among many brethren. In other words, that we might be made the sons of God, but the firstborn is first in prominence, Jesus first in prominence, but He is the firstborn of many brethren. And I have been born again by the Spirit of God. Moreover, whom he did predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified ( Romans 8:30 ). Now here God is speaking of things concerning me that are not yet fulfilled. For you do not yet see the glorified Chuck. I am not yet in my glorified state. That is a yet future experience that I am to have. But yet, God puts it in the past tense, which to me is quite interesting. But even as He spoke to Abraham concerning his seed in the past tense, because He knew that Abraham was going to have a son whom He did foreknow. And because God has the foreknowledge, He can speak as Paul said of things as existing even though as yet they do not exist, because He knows they are going to exist. And so God speaks, and this is what thrills me, He speaks of my being glorified, because God knows He is going to do it. He is going to complete that work in me. He which has begun a good work in me shall surely continue to perform it. And so I rest in the fact that God has already spoken in the past tense of my future state of glorified together with Jesus Christ. I have got it made. What shall we say then to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us? ( Romans 8:31 ) Now Paul asks a series of questions: "If God be for us, who can be against us?" Satan is against us, the world is against us, but the idea is, what is Satan? And what is the world compared with God? As David said, "The Lord is on my side, I will not fear what man can do to me." If God be for me . . . the glorious truth is this: God is for you tonight. And because God is for you, I don't care what forces of hell may be against you, they are nothing compared to God. Never think of Satan as the opposite of God. He is not. Not at all the opposite of God. You can't put them in the same category. God is the infinite, the eternal Creator. Satan is a finite created being. In no way is Satan opposite of God. He may be opposite to Michael or to Gabriel, but never to God. Never think of him opposite of God. And thus, though the forces of hell be gathered against you, they are nothing compared with that power that is available to you, because God is for you. How do I know God is for me? Because, He spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all ( Romans 8:32 ), That word delivered is speaking of the cross, delivered Him to die. how shall he not with him also freely give us all things? ( Romans 8:32 ) God delivered His Son to die for my sins. God delivered His Son to suffer, to be despised and rejected, as was prophesied in Isaiah, and to be delivered for my sins. I didn't fully appreciate that until I became a parent and I watched my own little babies suffer from some of the childhood maladies. And whenever my children would get a fever and become listless and sick, whatever, it would so tear me up inside to see them in that condition. How I hurt to see my children suffer. How I hurt to see my grandchildren suffer. My little granddaughter tonight has got an ear infection and not feeling well, and it just tears me up. How I wish there was some way that I could suffer for her. That I could have that ear infection and I could somehow take her suffering and bear it for her so that she wouldn't have to suffer. And that beautiful, sparkling, darling little gal wouldn't have to lie there listless and crying and thrashing in the bed. Oh, what I wouldn't give if I couldn't take her place and suffer for her. Then I began to realize the pain the Father must have gone through to see His Son suffering, even more so than Him coming Himself. As a parent you would gladly take the place of your child and suffer for them. But to have to see your child suffer . . . God delivered Jesus up for us all, how much more then shall He not freely give us all things? God is not reluctant to help you. God doesn't have to be begged to come to your assistance. God is more willing to give than we are to receive. God has already demonstrated His willingness to give His only begotten Son, deliver Him up. Then if God is willing to do that much for you, the rest is easy. Nothing that you might need could possible come close to comparing what God has already demonstrated His willingness to give and do for you because He loves you so much. Our problem is that we just don't understand the depth of God's love for us. How rich, how broad, how expansive is God's love for you tonight. Oh, if you only knew how much God loves you, you would never run away from Him again. You would never try to hide from Him again. If you only knew that God's love for you is broader than the universe, and God's desires for you are only for your good, and it is foolish to run from God. It is foolish to fight God, because you're fighting against the very best for your own life. The next question, Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect? ( Romans 8:33 ) You see, he tells me that God foreknew me, and because He foreknew me, He chose me and then He justified me and then He glorified me. So God elected me. That is what Jesus said, "You didn't choose me, I chose you." God elected me. Then who is going to lay anything to my charge, because God elected me? He has already glorified me as far as He is concerned and, who is going to lay anything to my charge? Who is going to make charges against me? Well, Satan does. He is the accuser of the brethren. People often do. But there is one who isn't making any charges against me, and that is God. Oh, how happy is the man to whom God does not impute iniquity. God doesn't have any black book on me. He doesn't keep a record of my mistakes, my sins, my failures. He has justified me. He has declared me innocent of all charges. Well, again, Satan condemns, people condemn, and I condemn myself. We are often so hard on ourselves and are in the position of condemning ourselves, but I can tell you one who is not condemning. Jesus said, "I didn't come to condemn the world, but that the world through Me might be saved. He who believes is not condemned" ( John 3:17-18 ). "There is therefore now no condemnation to those that are in Christ Jesus" ( Romans 8:1 ). Who is the one condemning? Satan is condemning, but why should I worry about that? The world may be condemning me, but why should I worry about that? The one who really counts is not condemning me, because, he died for me, yea rather, is risen again, in fact he is at the right hand of the Father, interceding for me ( Romans 8:34 ). You say, "Oh, but I have failed God so miserably. Oh, but I have done this." Hey, wait a minute. You may condemn yourself, but Jesus isn't. He is interceding in your behalf. If you only understood how much God loved you, that's all you need. Now Paul tells you a little bit about it. Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? ( Romans 8:35 ) The next question, actually, who shall separate us from the love of Christ? tribulation, distress, persecution, famine, nakedness, peril, sword? As it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter ( Romans 8:35-36 ). But can the persecution, the peril, the nakedness, the sword, can these things separate me from the love of Christ? No, for in all of these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us ( Romans 8:37 ). It is one thing to be a conqueror. The Rams conquered the 49ers today. They weren't quite sure though. There wasn't much rejoicing until that field goal attempt was blocked in the last three seconds, and then they went wild. Then they conquered. "All right, we conquered," and then was the great elation, rejoicing. Pretty tense there for a little bit. But you know what it is to be more than a conqueror? Hey, it is to have the victory in the midst of the battle. While things are still raging around me, while the outcome still seems to be very uncertain is to have the glorious victory and rejoicing, that is more than a conqueror. We are more than conquerors through Him who loves us. For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities [which are ranks of angelic beings], nor powers [other ranks], not things present, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth, nor any other created thing, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord ( Romans 8:38-39 ). Paul made the case just as airtight as he possibly could. He put in everything he could think of, and yet, some poor timid soul stands there and quivers thinking God is going to forsake them now. "God surely can't love me anymore. You know, He is through with me. He has had it with me." Wait a minute. Nothing can separate you from that love of God which is in Christ Jesus. No angel, no principality, no power, nothing that has ever been before or shall ever come, things present, things to come, height, depth, any other created being will be able to separate you from God's love in Christ, because God's love for you is constant. It is eternal. And it is not predicated upon you but upon His own nature of love. God's love for me is uncaused on my part. Therefore, it is constant and it remains. God doesn't love me when I am good and hate me when I am bad. God loves me good or bad. For better or for worse, for richer for poorer. In sickness and in health, all of the way. His love is there and constant. Oh, how grateful we are for that love of God for us tonight in Christ Jesus. God help us to comprehend what is the length, the breadth, the depth, the height, and to know that love of Christ that God has for us in Him. Father, we thank You for Your Word and for the glorious blessings and hope and strength and comfort that is ours tonight because of Your Word. How we appreciate this marvelous position that we have in Christ Jesus where nothing can separate us from Your love. Lord, thank You. What can we say to these things? Thank You, Lord. In Jesus' name. Amen. May the Lord be with you. May the Lord bless you. May the life, the joy, the love, the peace of Christ just keep your life as you walk in the Spirit, being lead by the Spirit in close communion with God, as His Spirit just bears witness with your spirit of that glorious relationship that you have as God's child, His heir for all eternity. "

Commentary on Romans 8

Whosoever Will · the Seven Threads Commentary

Romans 8:1

Therefore. The logical consequence of seven chapters of argument. No condemnation. The Greek is absolute: ouden ara nun katakrima tois en Christō Iēsou. None. For those who are in Christ Jesus. John 3:18 said it as a promise: whoever believes in him is not condemned. Romans 8:1 says it as established standing. The justification of Romans 3:21-26, the faith of Abraham in Romans 4, the peace of Romans 5:1. All of it resolves here in the declaration of no condemnation. Thread 6 is the location: in Christ Jesus. The standing is not achieved by performance. It is the standing of those whose location is in him. The law could not do what needed doing, not because the law was wrong but because the flesh was weak. The problem was never the law's content; it was the flesh's capacity to keep it. God solved this not by lowering the standard but by sending his Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and condemning sin in the flesh, katekrinen tēn hamartian en tē sarki. The condemnation fell on him so that none falls on those who are in him. Thread 4 is in the walking: the freedom from condemnation produces a life oriented toward the Spirit rather than the flesh, a genuine, ongoing human orientation that the Spirit enables.
No condemnation, oudeis katakrima, the most absolute statement of the believer's standing in Christ; not reduced condemnation, not conditional non-condemnation, none at all, for those who are in Christ Jesus.
οὐδὲν ἄρα νῦν κατάκριμα (ouden ara nun katakrima): there is therefore now no condemnation: ouden (no, none, nothing, the absolute zero of condemnation); ara (therefore, the logical inference from chapters 1-7; the whole argument has been building to this declaration); nun (now, present standing, not future hope; the justification of chapter 3 produces the standing of chapter 8); katakrima (condemnation, the verdict of guilty carrying penalty) · ὁ νόμος τοῦ πνεύματος τῆς ζωῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ἠλευθέρωσέν με (ho nomos tou pneumatos tēs zōēs en Christō Iēsou ēleutherōsen me): the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free: nomos tou pneumatos tēs zōēs (the law of the Spirit of life, not the Mosaic law but a new governing principle; the Spirit's power operates as a principle that supersedes and liberates from the law of sin and death); en Christō Iēsou (in Christ Jesus, the location of the freedom; Thread 6 is in the location)
threads t4 · t6 · see John 3:18 · Romans 5:1 · Galatians 5:16

Romans 8:2

Therefore. The logical consequence of seven chapters of argument. No condemnation. The Greek is absolute: ouden ara nun katakrima tois en Christō Iēsou. None. For those who are in Christ Jesus. John 3:18 said it as a promise: whoever believes in him is not condemned. Romans 8:1 says it as established standing. The justification of Romans 3:21-26, the faith of Abraham in Romans 4, the peace of Romans 5:1. All of it resolves here in the declaration of no condemnation. Thread 6 is the location: in Christ Jesus. The standing is not achieved by performance. It is the standing of those whose location is in him. The law could not do what needed doing, not because the law was wrong but because the flesh was weak. The problem was never the law's content; it was the flesh's capacity to keep it. God solved this not by lowering the standard but by sending his Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and condemning sin in the flesh, katekrinen tēn hamartian en tē sarki. The condemnation fell on him so that none falls on those who are in him. Thread 4 is in the walking: the freedom from condemnation produces a life oriented toward the Spirit rather than the flesh, a genuine, ongoing human orientation that the Spirit enables.
No condemnation, oudeis katakrima, the most absolute statement of the believer's standing in Christ; not reduced condemnation, not conditional non-condemnation, none at all, for those who are in Christ Jesus.
οὐδὲν ἄρα νῦν κατάκριμα (ouden ara nun katakrima): there is therefore now no condemnation: ouden (no, none, nothing, the absolute zero of condemnation); ara (therefore, the logical inference from chapters 1-7; the whole argument has been building to this declaration); nun (now, present standing, not future hope; the justification of chapter 3 produces the standing of chapter 8); katakrima (condemnation, the verdict of guilty carrying penalty) · ὁ νόμος τοῦ πνεύματος τῆς ζωῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ἠλευθέρωσέν με (ho nomos tou pneumatos tēs zōēs en Christō Iēsou ēleutherōsen me): the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free: nomos tou pneumatos tēs zōēs (the law of the Spirit of life, not the Mosaic law but a new governing principle; the Spirit's power operates as a principle that supersedes and liberates from the law of sin and death); en Christō Iēsou (in Christ Jesus, the location of the freedom; Thread 6 is in the location)
threads t4 · t6 · see John 3:18 · Romans 5:1 · Galatians 5:16

Romans 8:3

Therefore. The logical consequence of seven chapters of argument. No condemnation. The Greek is absolute: ouden ara nun katakrima tois en Christō Iēsou. None. For those who are in Christ Jesus. John 3:18 said it as a promise: whoever believes in him is not condemned. Romans 8:1 says it as established standing. The justification of Romans 3:21-26, the faith of Abraham in Romans 4, the peace of Romans 5:1. All of it resolves here in the declaration of no condemnation. Thread 6 is the location: in Christ Jesus. The standing is not achieved by performance. It is the standing of those whose location is in him. The law could not do what needed doing, not because the law was wrong but because the flesh was weak. The problem was never the law's content; it was the flesh's capacity to keep it. God solved this not by lowering the standard but by sending his Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and condemning sin in the flesh, katekrinen tēn hamartian en tē sarki. The condemnation fell on him so that none falls on those who are in him. Thread 4 is in the walking: the freedom from condemnation produces a life oriented toward the Spirit rather than the flesh, a genuine, ongoing human orientation that the Spirit enables.
No condemnation, oudeis katakrima, the most absolute statement of the believer's standing in Christ; not reduced condemnation, not conditional non-condemnation, none at all, for those who are in Christ Jesus.
οὐδὲν ἄρα νῦν κατάκριμα (ouden ara nun katakrima): there is therefore now no condemnation: ouden (no, none, nothing, the absolute zero of condemnation); ara (therefore, the logical inference from chapters 1-7; the whole argument has been building to this declaration); nun (now, present standing, not future hope; the justification of chapter 3 produces the standing of chapter 8); katakrima (condemnation, the verdict of guilty carrying penalty) · ὁ νόμος τοῦ πνεύματος τῆς ζωῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ἠλευθέρωσέν με (ho nomos tou pneumatos tēs zōēs en Christō Iēsou ēleutherōsen me): the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free: nomos tou pneumatos tēs zōēs (the law of the Spirit of life, not the Mosaic law but a new governing principle; the Spirit's power operates as a principle that supersedes and liberates from the law of sin and death); en Christō Iēsou (in Christ Jesus, the location of the freedom; Thread 6 is in the location)
threads t4 · t6 · see John 3:18 · Romans 5:1 · Galatians 5:16

Romans 8:4

Therefore. The logical consequence of seven chapters of argument. No condemnation. The Greek is absolute: ouden ara nun katakrima tois en Christō Iēsou. None. For those who are in Christ Jesus. John 3:18 said it as a promise: whoever believes in him is not condemned. Romans 8:1 says it as established standing. The justification of Romans 3:21-26, the faith of Abraham in Romans 4, the peace of Romans 5:1. All of it resolves here in the declaration of no condemnation. Thread 6 is the location: in Christ Jesus. The standing is not achieved by performance. It is the standing of those whose location is in him. The law could not do what needed doing, not because the law was wrong but because the flesh was weak. The problem was never the law's content; it was the flesh's capacity to keep it. God solved this not by lowering the standard but by sending his Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and condemning sin in the flesh, katekrinen tēn hamartian en tē sarki. The condemnation fell on him so that none falls on those who are in him. Thread 4 is in the walking: the freedom from condemnation produces a life oriented toward the Spirit rather than the flesh, a genuine, ongoing human orientation that the Spirit enables.
No condemnation, oudeis katakrima, the most absolute statement of the believer's standing in Christ; not reduced condemnation, not conditional non-condemnation, none at all, for those who are in Christ Jesus.
οὐδὲν ἄρα νῦν κατάκριμα (ouden ara nun katakrima): there is therefore now no condemnation: ouden (no, none, nothing, the absolute zero of condemnation); ara (therefore, the logical inference from chapters 1-7; the whole argument has been building to this declaration); nun (now, present standing, not future hope; the justification of chapter 3 produces the standing of chapter 8); katakrima (condemnation, the verdict of guilty carrying penalty) · ὁ νόμος τοῦ πνεύματος τῆς ζωῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ἠλευθέρωσέν με (ho nomos tou pneumatos tēs zōēs en Christō Iēsou ēleutherōsen me): the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free: nomos tou pneumatos tēs zōēs (the law of the Spirit of life, not the Mosaic law but a new governing principle; the Spirit's power operates as a principle that supersedes and liberates from the law of sin and death); en Christō Iēsou (in Christ Jesus, the location of the freedom; Thread 6 is in the location)
threads t4 · t6 · see John 3:18 · Romans 5:1 · Galatians 5:16

Romans 8:5

The two orientations are set in contrast. Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh: phronousin ta tēs sarkos. Those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. The mind of the flesh is death; the mind of the Spirit is life and peace. The carnal mind, to phronēma tēs sarkos, is enmity against God. It is not subject to the law of God and indeed cannot be. This is the genuine inability of the unrenewed mind. But notice what the inability is: the carnal mind cannot submit to God. It can still suppress the truth (Romans 1:18), make moral judgments (Romans 2:1), recognize God's existence through creation (Romans 1:19-20). The inability is specific to submission, not to perception. Thread 4 operates here: the carnal mind is making active choices to mind the things of the flesh. The problem is not cognitive incapacity but volitional orientation. If the Spirit of God dwells in you, you are not in the flesh. If any man does not have the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. The Spirit's indwelling is the decisive marker. Thread 6 is in the indwelling: the same Spirit that raised Jesus from the dead dwells in the believer and will give life to mortal bodies. The resurrection the Spirit will accomplish in the body is the consummation of the in-Christ union that began at the sealing.
If any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his, the Spirit's indwelling is the mark of belonging; and the same Spirit that raised Christ will quicken the mortal bodies of those he indwells.
εἰ δέ τις πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ οὐκ ἔχει οὗτος οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ (ei de tis pneuma Christou ouk echei houtos ouk estin autou): if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his: the condition and its consequence are stated plainly; the Spirit's indwelling is the defining mark of belonging to Christ; not baptism, not church membership, not moral performance; the Spirit; the Spirit is the earnest of Ephesians 1:14, the seal of verse 13, the guarantee of what is to come · ζωοποιήσει καὶ τὰ θνητὰ σώματα ὑμῶν (zōopoiēsei kai ta thnēta sōmata humōn): shall also quicken your mortal bodies: zōopoiēsei (will make alive, will give life to, from zōopoieō, to make alive; the same verb Paul uses in 1 Corinthians 15:22 for the resurrection); ta thnēta sōmata (the mortal bodies, thnētos, subject to death; the very bodies that are currently dying will be given life); the resurrection is grounded in the Spirit who is already indwelling
threads t4 · t6 · see 1 Corinthians 6:19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · Ephesians 1:13-14

Romans 8:6

The two orientations are set in contrast. Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh: phronousin ta tēs sarkos. Those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. The mind of the flesh is death; the mind of the Spirit is life and peace. The carnal mind, to phronēma tēs sarkos, is enmity against God. It is not subject to the law of God and indeed cannot be. This is the genuine inability of the unrenewed mind. But notice what the inability is: the carnal mind cannot submit to God. It can still suppress the truth (Romans 1:18), make moral judgments (Romans 2:1), recognize God's existence through creation (Romans 1:19-20). The inability is specific to submission, not to perception. Thread 4 operates here: the carnal mind is making active choices to mind the things of the flesh. The problem is not cognitive incapacity but volitional orientation. If the Spirit of God dwells in you, you are not in the flesh. If any man does not have the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. The Spirit's indwelling is the decisive marker. Thread 6 is in the indwelling: the same Spirit that raised Jesus from the dead dwells in the believer and will give life to mortal bodies. The resurrection the Spirit will accomplish in the body is the consummation of the in-Christ union that began at the sealing.
If any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his, the Spirit's indwelling is the mark of belonging; and the same Spirit that raised Christ will quicken the mortal bodies of those he indwells.
εἰ δέ τις πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ οὐκ ἔχει οὗτος οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ (ei de tis pneuma Christou ouk echei houtos ouk estin autou): if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his: the condition and its consequence are stated plainly; the Spirit's indwelling is the defining mark of belonging to Christ; not baptism, not church membership, not moral performance; the Spirit; the Spirit is the earnest of Ephesians 1:14, the seal of verse 13, the guarantee of what is to come · ζωοποιήσει καὶ τὰ θνητὰ σώματα ὑμῶν (zōopoiēsei kai ta thnēta sōmata humōn): shall also quicken your mortal bodies: zōopoiēsei (will make alive, will give life to, from zōopoieō, to make alive; the same verb Paul uses in 1 Corinthians 15:22 for the resurrection); ta thnēta sōmata (the mortal bodies, thnētos, subject to death; the very bodies that are currently dying will be given life); the resurrection is grounded in the Spirit who is already indwelling
threads t4 · t6 · see 1 Corinthians 6:19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · Ephesians 1:13-14

Romans 8:7

The two orientations are set in contrast. Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh: phronousin ta tēs sarkos. Those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. The mind of the flesh is death; the mind of the Spirit is life and peace. The carnal mind, to phronēma tēs sarkos, is enmity against God. It is not subject to the law of God and indeed cannot be. This is the genuine inability of the unrenewed mind. But notice what the inability is: the carnal mind cannot submit to God. It can still suppress the truth (Romans 1:18), make moral judgments (Romans 2:1), recognize God's existence through creation (Romans 1:19-20). The inability is specific to submission, not to perception. Thread 4 operates here: the carnal mind is making active choices to mind the things of the flesh. The problem is not cognitive incapacity but volitional orientation. If the Spirit of God dwells in you, you are not in the flesh. If any man does not have the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. The Spirit's indwelling is the decisive marker. Thread 6 is in the indwelling: the same Spirit that raised Jesus from the dead dwells in the believer and will give life to mortal bodies. The resurrection the Spirit will accomplish in the body is the consummation of the in-Christ union that began at the sealing.
If any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his, the Spirit's indwelling is the mark of belonging; and the same Spirit that raised Christ will quicken the mortal bodies of those he indwells.
εἰ δέ τις πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ οὐκ ἔχει οὗτος οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ (ei de tis pneuma Christou ouk echei houtos ouk estin autou): if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his: the condition and its consequence are stated plainly; the Spirit's indwelling is the defining mark of belonging to Christ; not baptism, not church membership, not moral performance; the Spirit; the Spirit is the earnest of Ephesians 1:14, the seal of verse 13, the guarantee of what is to come · ζωοποιήσει καὶ τὰ θνητὰ σώματα ὑμῶν (zōopoiēsei kai ta thnēta sōmata humōn): shall also quicken your mortal bodies: zōopoiēsei (will make alive, will give life to, from zōopoieō, to make alive; the same verb Paul uses in 1 Corinthians 15:22 for the resurrection); ta thnēta sōmata (the mortal bodies, thnētos, subject to death; the very bodies that are currently dying will be given life); the resurrection is grounded in the Spirit who is already indwelling
threads t4 · t6 · see 1 Corinthians 6:19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · Ephesians 1:13-14

Romans 8:8

The two orientations are set in contrast. Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh: phronousin ta tēs sarkos. Those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. The mind of the flesh is death; the mind of the Spirit is life and peace. The carnal mind, to phronēma tēs sarkos, is enmity against God. It is not subject to the law of God and indeed cannot be. This is the genuine inability of the unrenewed mind. But notice what the inability is: the carnal mind cannot submit to God. It can still suppress the truth (Romans 1:18), make moral judgments (Romans 2:1), recognize God's existence through creation (Romans 1:19-20). The inability is specific to submission, not to perception. Thread 4 operates here: the carnal mind is making active choices to mind the things of the flesh. The problem is not cognitive incapacity but volitional orientation. If the Spirit of God dwells in you, you are not in the flesh. If any man does not have the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. The Spirit's indwelling is the decisive marker. Thread 6 is in the indwelling: the same Spirit that raised Jesus from the dead dwells in the believer and will give life to mortal bodies. The resurrection the Spirit will accomplish in the body is the consummation of the in-Christ union that began at the sealing.
If any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his, the Spirit's indwelling is the mark of belonging; and the same Spirit that raised Christ will quicken the mortal bodies of those he indwells.
εἰ δέ τις πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ οὐκ ἔχει οὗτος οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ (ei de tis pneuma Christou ouk echei houtos ouk estin autou): if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his: the condition and its consequence are stated plainly; the Spirit's indwelling is the defining mark of belonging to Christ; not baptism, not church membership, not moral performance; the Spirit; the Spirit is the earnest of Ephesians 1:14, the seal of verse 13, the guarantee of what is to come · ζωοποιήσει καὶ τὰ θνητὰ σώματα ὑμῶν (zōopoiēsei kai ta thnēta sōmata humōn): shall also quicken your mortal bodies: zōopoiēsei (will make alive, will give life to, from zōopoieō, to make alive; the same verb Paul uses in 1 Corinthians 15:22 for the resurrection); ta thnēta sōmata (the mortal bodies, thnētos, subject to death; the very bodies that are currently dying will be given life); the resurrection is grounded in the Spirit who is already indwelling
threads t4 · t6 · see 1 Corinthians 6:19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · Ephesians 1:13-14

Romans 8:9

The two orientations are set in contrast. Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh: phronousin ta tēs sarkos. Those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. The mind of the flesh is death; the mind of the Spirit is life and peace. The carnal mind, to phronēma tēs sarkos, is enmity against God. It is not subject to the law of God and indeed cannot be. This is the genuine inability of the unrenewed mind. But notice what the inability is: the carnal mind cannot submit to God. It can still suppress the truth (Romans 1:18), make moral judgments (Romans 2:1), recognize God's existence through creation (Romans 1:19-20). The inability is specific to submission, not to perception. Thread 4 operates here: the carnal mind is making active choices to mind the things of the flesh. The problem is not cognitive incapacity but volitional orientation. If the Spirit of God dwells in you, you are not in the flesh. If any man does not have the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. The Spirit's indwelling is the decisive marker. Thread 6 is in the indwelling: the same Spirit that raised Jesus from the dead dwells in the believer and will give life to mortal bodies. The resurrection the Spirit will accomplish in the body is the consummation of the in-Christ union that began at the sealing.
If any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his, the Spirit's indwelling is the mark of belonging; and the same Spirit that raised Christ will quicken the mortal bodies of those he indwells.
εἰ δέ τις πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ οὐκ ἔχει οὗτος οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ (ei de tis pneuma Christou ouk echei houtos ouk estin autou): if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his: the condition and its consequence are stated plainly; the Spirit's indwelling is the defining mark of belonging to Christ; not baptism, not church membership, not moral performance; the Spirit; the Spirit is the earnest of Ephesians 1:14, the seal of verse 13, the guarantee of what is to come · ζωοποιήσει καὶ τὰ θνητὰ σώματα ὑμῶν (zōopoiēsei kai ta thnēta sōmata humōn): shall also quicken your mortal bodies: zōopoiēsei (will make alive, will give life to, from zōopoieō, to make alive; the same verb Paul uses in 1 Corinthians 15:22 for the resurrection); ta thnēta sōmata (the mortal bodies, thnētos, subject to death; the very bodies that are currently dying will be given life); the resurrection is grounded in the Spirit who is already indwelling
threads t4 · t6 · see 1 Corinthians 6:19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · Ephesians 1:13-14

Romans 8:10

The two orientations are set in contrast. Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh: phronousin ta tēs sarkos. Those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. The mind of the flesh is death; the mind of the Spirit is life and peace. The carnal mind, to phronēma tēs sarkos, is enmity against God. It is not subject to the law of God and indeed cannot be. This is the genuine inability of the unrenewed mind. But notice what the inability is: the carnal mind cannot submit to God. It can still suppress the truth (Romans 1:18), make moral judgments (Romans 2:1), recognize God's existence through creation (Romans 1:19-20). The inability is specific to submission, not to perception. Thread 4 operates here: the carnal mind is making active choices to mind the things of the flesh. The problem is not cognitive incapacity but volitional orientation. If the Spirit of God dwells in you, you are not in the flesh. If any man does not have the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. The Spirit's indwelling is the decisive marker. Thread 6 is in the indwelling: the same Spirit that raised Jesus from the dead dwells in the believer and will give life to mortal bodies. The resurrection the Spirit will accomplish in the body is the consummation of the in-Christ union that began at the sealing.
If any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his, the Spirit's indwelling is the mark of belonging; and the same Spirit that raised Christ will quicken the mortal bodies of those he indwells.
εἰ δέ τις πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ οὐκ ἔχει οὗτος οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ (ei de tis pneuma Christou ouk echei houtos ouk estin autou): if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his: the condition and its consequence are stated plainly; the Spirit's indwelling is the defining mark of belonging to Christ; not baptism, not church membership, not moral performance; the Spirit; the Spirit is the earnest of Ephesians 1:14, the seal of verse 13, the guarantee of what is to come · ζωοποιήσει καὶ τὰ θνητὰ σώματα ὑμῶν (zōopoiēsei kai ta thnēta sōmata humōn): shall also quicken your mortal bodies: zōopoiēsei (will make alive, will give life to, from zōopoieō, to make alive; the same verb Paul uses in 1 Corinthians 15:22 for the resurrection); ta thnēta sōmata (the mortal bodies, thnētos, subject to death; the very bodies that are currently dying will be given life); the resurrection is grounded in the Spirit who is already indwelling
threads t4 · t6 · see 1 Corinthians 6:19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · Ephesians 1:13-14

Romans 8:11

The two orientations are set in contrast. Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh: phronousin ta tēs sarkos. Those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. The mind of the flesh is death; the mind of the Spirit is life and peace. The carnal mind, to phronēma tēs sarkos, is enmity against God. It is not subject to the law of God and indeed cannot be. This is the genuine inability of the unrenewed mind. But notice what the inability is: the carnal mind cannot submit to God. It can still suppress the truth (Romans 1:18), make moral judgments (Romans 2:1), recognize God's existence through creation (Romans 1:19-20). The inability is specific to submission, not to perception. Thread 4 operates here: the carnal mind is making active choices to mind the things of the flesh. The problem is not cognitive incapacity but volitional orientation. If the Spirit of God dwells in you, you are not in the flesh. If any man does not have the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. The Spirit's indwelling is the decisive marker. Thread 6 is in the indwelling: the same Spirit that raised Jesus from the dead dwells in the believer and will give life to mortal bodies. The resurrection the Spirit will accomplish in the body is the consummation of the in-Christ union that began at the sealing.
If any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his, the Spirit's indwelling is the mark of belonging; and the same Spirit that raised Christ will quicken the mortal bodies of those he indwells.
εἰ δέ τις πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ οὐκ ἔχει οὗτος οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ (ei de tis pneuma Christou ouk echei houtos ouk estin autou): if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his: the condition and its consequence are stated plainly; the Spirit's indwelling is the defining mark of belonging to Christ; not baptism, not church membership, not moral performance; the Spirit; the Spirit is the earnest of Ephesians 1:14, the seal of verse 13, the guarantee of what is to come · ζωοποιήσει καὶ τὰ θνητὰ σώματα ὑμῶν (zōopoiēsei kai ta thnēta sōmata humōn): shall also quicken your mortal bodies: zōopoiēsei (will make alive, will give life to, from zōopoieō, to make alive; the same verb Paul uses in 1 Corinthians 15:22 for the resurrection); ta thnēta sōmata (the mortal bodies, thnētos, subject to death; the very bodies that are currently dying will be given life); the resurrection is grounded in the Spirit who is already indwelling
threads t4 · t6 · see 1 Corinthians 6:19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · Ephesians 1:13-14

Romans 8:12

The obligation is named: we are debtors not to the flesh. We owe the flesh nothing. The Spirit has broken the debt the flesh held. But the freedom from obligation is not freedom from responsibility: through the Spirit, mortify the deeds of the body. The putting to death of the flesh's actions is genuinely the person's act through the Spirit's enabling. Thread 4 is in the mortifying: it is done through the Spirit but it is the person who does it. As many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are sons of God. Not the ones who have done enough, the ones who have achieved the threshold. The ones who are led, present passive, ongoing, by the Spirit. The sonship is the consequence of the Spirit's leading, not its precondition. The Spirit of adoption, pneuma huiothesias, is received, not earned. And the adoption produces the cry: Abba, Father. The Aramaic word of intimate address combined with the Greek formal title: the Spirit produces both simultaneously. Intimacy and authority, closeness and reverence, in the same breath. The Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God. Two witnesses: the Spirit's testimony and ours. And the consequence of the testimony: if children, then heirs; if heirs, then joint-heirs with Christ. Thread 2 is in the heir-status: the covenant people becoming co-inheritors of everything the Son inherits. Thread 6 is in the with him: suffer with him, glorified together, the union that began at faith is completed at glory.
Abba, Father, the cry of adoption; the Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children then heirs, and if heirs then joint-heirs with Christ.
ἐλάβετε πνεῦμα υἱοθεσίας ἐν ᾧ κράζομεν ἀββα ὁ πατήρ (elabete pneuma huiothesias en hō krazomen abba ho patēr): ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father: huiothesia (adoption, placing as a son, the legal act of receiving as a son someone who was not born as such); en hō krazomen (in whom we cry out, krazō is the word for urgent, loud crying; Abba ho patēr combines the Aramaic intimacy-word with the Greek formal title, the Spirit produces both at once) · συμμαρτυρεῖ τὸ πνεῦμα τῷ πνεύματι ἡμῶν (summarturei to pneuma tō pneumati hēmōn): the Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit: summarturei (bears witness together with, sun prefix indicates joint testimony; the Spirit's testimony and our spirit's testimony are co-witnesses to the same fact); the assurance of sonship is not merely internal self-persuasion but the Spirit's own testimony alongside our own sense of belonging
threads t2 · t4 · t6 · see John 1:12-13 · Galatians 4:5-6 · Ephesians 1:5

Romans 8:13

The obligation is named: we are debtors not to the flesh. We owe the flesh nothing. The Spirit has broken the debt the flesh held. But the freedom from obligation is not freedom from responsibility: through the Spirit, mortify the deeds of the body. The putting to death of the flesh's actions is genuinely the person's act through the Spirit's enabling. Thread 4 is in the mortifying: it is done through the Spirit but it is the person who does it. As many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are sons of God. Not the ones who have done enough, the ones who have achieved the threshold. The ones who are led, present passive, ongoing, by the Spirit. The sonship is the consequence of the Spirit's leading, not its precondition. The Spirit of adoption, pneuma huiothesias, is received, not earned. And the adoption produces the cry: Abba, Father. The Aramaic word of intimate address combined with the Greek formal title: the Spirit produces both simultaneously. Intimacy and authority, closeness and reverence, in the same breath. The Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God. Two witnesses: the Spirit's testimony and ours. And the consequence of the testimony: if children, then heirs; if heirs, then joint-heirs with Christ. Thread 2 is in the heir-status: the covenant people becoming co-inheritors of everything the Son inherits. Thread 6 is in the with him: suffer with him, glorified together, the union that began at faith is completed at glory.
Abba, Father, the cry of adoption; the Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children then heirs, and if heirs then joint-heirs with Christ.
ἐλάβετε πνεῦμα υἱοθεσίας ἐν ᾧ κράζομεν ἀββα ὁ πατήρ (elabete pneuma huiothesias en hō krazomen abba ho patēr): ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father: huiothesia (adoption, placing as a son, the legal act of receiving as a son someone who was not born as such); en hō krazomen (in whom we cry out, krazō is the word for urgent, loud crying; Abba ho patēr combines the Aramaic intimacy-word with the Greek formal title, the Spirit produces both at once) · συμμαρτυρεῖ τὸ πνεῦμα τῷ πνεύματι ἡμῶν (summarturei to pneuma tō pneumati hēmōn): the Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit: summarturei (bears witness together with, sun prefix indicates joint testimony; the Spirit's testimony and our spirit's testimony are co-witnesses to the same fact); the assurance of sonship is not merely internal self-persuasion but the Spirit's own testimony alongside our own sense of belonging
threads t2 · t4 · t6 · see John 1:12-13 · Galatians 4:5-6 · Ephesians 1:5

Romans 8:14

The obligation is named: we are debtors not to the flesh. We owe the flesh nothing. The Spirit has broken the debt the flesh held. But the freedom from obligation is not freedom from responsibility: through the Spirit, mortify the deeds of the body. The putting to death of the flesh's actions is genuinely the person's act through the Spirit's enabling. Thread 4 is in the mortifying: it is done through the Spirit but it is the person who does it. As many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are sons of God. Not the ones who have done enough, the ones who have achieved the threshold. The ones who are led, present passive, ongoing, by the Spirit. The sonship is the consequence of the Spirit's leading, not its precondition. The Spirit of adoption, pneuma huiothesias, is received, not earned. And the adoption produces the cry: Abba, Father. The Aramaic word of intimate address combined with the Greek formal title: the Spirit produces both simultaneously. Intimacy and authority, closeness and reverence, in the same breath. The Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God. Two witnesses: the Spirit's testimony and ours. And the consequence of the testimony: if children, then heirs; if heirs, then joint-heirs with Christ. Thread 2 is in the heir-status: the covenant people becoming co-inheritors of everything the Son inherits. Thread 6 is in the with him: suffer with him, glorified together, the union that began at faith is completed at glory.
Abba, Father, the cry of adoption; the Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children then heirs, and if heirs then joint-heirs with Christ.
ἐλάβετε πνεῦμα υἱοθεσίας ἐν ᾧ κράζομεν ἀββα ὁ πατήρ (elabete pneuma huiothesias en hō krazomen abba ho patēr): ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father: huiothesia (adoption, placing as a son, the legal act of receiving as a son someone who was not born as such); en hō krazomen (in whom we cry out, krazō is the word for urgent, loud crying; Abba ho patēr combines the Aramaic intimacy-word with the Greek formal title, the Spirit produces both at once) · συμμαρτυρεῖ τὸ πνεῦμα τῷ πνεύματι ἡμῶν (summarturei to pneuma tō pneumati hēmōn): the Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit: summarturei (bears witness together with, sun prefix indicates joint testimony; the Spirit's testimony and our spirit's testimony are co-witnesses to the same fact); the assurance of sonship is not merely internal self-persuasion but the Spirit's own testimony alongside our own sense of belonging
threads t2 · t4 · t6 · see John 1:12-13 · Galatians 4:5-6 · Ephesians 1:5

Romans 8:15

The obligation is named: we are debtors not to the flesh. We owe the flesh nothing. The Spirit has broken the debt the flesh held. But the freedom from obligation is not freedom from responsibility: through the Spirit, mortify the deeds of the body. The putting to death of the flesh's actions is genuinely the person's act through the Spirit's enabling. Thread 4 is in the mortifying: it is done through the Spirit but it is the person who does it. As many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are sons of God. Not the ones who have done enough, the ones who have achieved the threshold. The ones who are led, present passive, ongoing, by the Spirit. The sonship is the consequence of the Spirit's leading, not its precondition. The Spirit of adoption, pneuma huiothesias, is received, not earned. And the adoption produces the cry: Abba, Father. The Aramaic word of intimate address combined with the Greek formal title: the Spirit produces both simultaneously. Intimacy and authority, closeness and reverence, in the same breath. The Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God. Two witnesses: the Spirit's testimony and ours. And the consequence of the testimony: if children, then heirs; if heirs, then joint-heirs with Christ. Thread 2 is in the heir-status: the covenant people becoming co-inheritors of everything the Son inherits. Thread 6 is in the with him: suffer with him, glorified together, the union that began at faith is completed at glory.
Abba, Father, the cry of adoption; the Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children then heirs, and if heirs then joint-heirs with Christ.
ἐλάβετε πνεῦμα υἱοθεσίας ἐν ᾧ κράζομεν ἀββα ὁ πατήρ (elabete pneuma huiothesias en hō krazomen abba ho patēr): ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father: huiothesia (adoption, placing as a son, the legal act of receiving as a son someone who was not born as such); en hō krazomen (in whom we cry out, krazō is the word for urgent, loud crying; Abba ho patēr combines the Aramaic intimacy-word with the Greek formal title, the Spirit produces both at once) · συμμαρτυρεῖ τὸ πνεῦμα τῷ πνεύματι ἡμῶν (summarturei to pneuma tō pneumati hēmōn): the Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit: summarturei (bears witness together with, sun prefix indicates joint testimony; the Spirit's testimony and our spirit's testimony are co-witnesses to the same fact); the assurance of sonship is not merely internal self-persuasion but the Spirit's own testimony alongside our own sense of belonging
threads t2 · t4 · t6 · see John 1:12-13 · Galatians 4:5-6 · Ephesians 1:5

Romans 8:16

The obligation is named: we are debtors not to the flesh. We owe the flesh nothing. The Spirit has broken the debt the flesh held. But the freedom from obligation is not freedom from responsibility: through the Spirit, mortify the deeds of the body. The putting to death of the flesh's actions is genuinely the person's act through the Spirit's enabling. Thread 4 is in the mortifying: it is done through the Spirit but it is the person who does it. As many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are sons of God. Not the ones who have done enough, the ones who have achieved the threshold. The ones who are led, present passive, ongoing, by the Spirit. The sonship is the consequence of the Spirit's leading, not its precondition. The Spirit of adoption, pneuma huiothesias, is received, not earned. And the adoption produces the cry: Abba, Father. The Aramaic word of intimate address combined with the Greek formal title: the Spirit produces both simultaneously. Intimacy and authority, closeness and reverence, in the same breath. The Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God. Two witnesses: the Spirit's testimony and ours. And the consequence of the testimony: if children, then heirs; if heirs, then joint-heirs with Christ. Thread 2 is in the heir-status: the covenant people becoming co-inheritors of everything the Son inherits. Thread 6 is in the with him: suffer with him, glorified together, the union that began at faith is completed at glory.
Abba, Father, the cry of adoption; the Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children then heirs, and if heirs then joint-heirs with Christ.
ἐλάβετε πνεῦμα υἱοθεσίας ἐν ᾧ κράζομεν ἀββα ὁ πατήρ (elabete pneuma huiothesias en hō krazomen abba ho patēr): ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father: huiothesia (adoption, placing as a son, the legal act of receiving as a son someone who was not born as such); en hō krazomen (in whom we cry out, krazō is the word for urgent, loud crying; Abba ho patēr combines the Aramaic intimacy-word with the Greek formal title, the Spirit produces both at once) · συμμαρτυρεῖ τὸ πνεῦμα τῷ πνεύματι ἡμῶν (summarturei to pneuma tō pneumati hēmōn): the Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit: summarturei (bears witness together with, sun prefix indicates joint testimony; the Spirit's testimony and our spirit's testimony are co-witnesses to the same fact); the assurance of sonship is not merely internal self-persuasion but the Spirit's own testimony alongside our own sense of belonging
threads t2 · t4 · t6 · see John 1:12-13 · Galatians 4:5-6 · Ephesians 1:5

Romans 8:17

The obligation is named: we are debtors not to the flesh. We owe the flesh nothing. The Spirit has broken the debt the flesh held. But the freedom from obligation is not freedom from responsibility: through the Spirit, mortify the deeds of the body. The putting to death of the flesh's actions is genuinely the person's act through the Spirit's enabling. Thread 4 is in the mortifying: it is done through the Spirit but it is the person who does it. As many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are sons of God. Not the ones who have done enough, the ones who have achieved the threshold. The ones who are led, present passive, ongoing, by the Spirit. The sonship is the consequence of the Spirit's leading, not its precondition. The Spirit of adoption, pneuma huiothesias, is received, not earned. And the adoption produces the cry: Abba, Father. The Aramaic word of intimate address combined with the Greek formal title: the Spirit produces both simultaneously. Intimacy and authority, closeness and reverence, in the same breath. The Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God. Two witnesses: the Spirit's testimony and ours. And the consequence of the testimony: if children, then heirs; if heirs, then joint-heirs with Christ. Thread 2 is in the heir-status: the covenant people becoming co-inheritors of everything the Son inherits. Thread 6 is in the with him: suffer with him, glorified together, the union that began at faith is completed at glory.
Abba, Father, the cry of adoption; the Spirit bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children then heirs, and if heirs then joint-heirs with Christ.
ἐλάβετε πνεῦμα υἱοθεσίας ἐν ᾧ κράζομεν ἀββα ὁ πατήρ (elabete pneuma huiothesias en hō krazomen abba ho patēr): ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father: huiothesia (adoption, placing as a son, the legal act of receiving as a son someone who was not born as such); en hō krazomen (in whom we cry out, krazō is the word for urgent, loud crying; Abba ho patēr combines the Aramaic intimacy-word with the Greek formal title, the Spirit produces both at once) · συμμαρτυρεῖ τὸ πνεῦμα τῷ πνεύματι ἡμῶν (summarturei to pneuma tō pneumati hēmōn): the Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit: summarturei (bears witness together with, sun prefix indicates joint testimony; the Spirit's testimony and our spirit's testimony are co-witnesses to the same fact); the assurance of sonship is not merely internal self-persuasion but the Spirit's own testimony alongside our own sense of belonging
threads t2 · t4 · t6 · see John 1:12-13 · Galatians 4:5-6 · Ephesians 1:5

Romans 8:18

The present sufferings are not worth comparing to the glory about to be revealed in us. Paul is not dismissing the suffering. He will describe it as creation groaning in birth pangs. He is calibrating it: the weight of glory coming exceeds the weight of suffering preceding it by a measure that makes comparison inappropriate. The creation itself, the physical world, is in a state of intense, forward-straining expectation. Apokaradokia: the head leaning forward, eyes fixed on something coming. The creation waits for the apokalupsis of the sons of God, the unveiling of what the believers currently are but which is currently hidden (Colossians 3:3-4). The creation was subjected to futility not by its own choice but by the one who subjected it, through Adam's Fall, in hope. The subjection was never meant to be permanent. The whole creation groans together in birth pains, sustenazei, sunōdinei, the sun-prefix indicating that the groaning is corporate and the birth pains are purposeful. It is not mere suffering; it is suffering that produces something. Thread 5 is the dispensational structure: the current creation groaning under the curse is moving toward the new creation of Revelation 21. Thread 3 is the revelation of the sons of God as the trigger for creation's liberation: when the King is revealed at the Second Coming, those who are in him will be revealed with him, and the creation's long groaning will end.
The whole creation groans together, the bondage of corruption that entered with the Fall will be lifted when the sons of God are revealed; the redemption of the body is the terminus of the whole creation's waiting.
ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ θεοῦ ἀπεκδέχεται (apokaradokia tēs ktiseōs tēn apokalupsin tōn huiōn tou theou apekdechetai): the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God: apokaradokia (intense expectation, straining forward with the head, apo, from + kara, head + dokō, to watch; the image is of a figure leaning forward straining to see something coming in the distance); apokalupsin (revelation, unveiling, the same word as the book of Revelation; the creation is waiting for the unveiling of what is currently hidden) · πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις συστενάζει καὶ συνωδίνει (pasa hē ktisis sustenazei kai sunōdinei): the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together: sustenazei (groans together, sun prefix: the groaning is corporate, the whole creation participating); sunōdinei (travails in pain together, same sun prefix; sunōdin is the birth-pain word; the creation is in the process of giving birth to something, not merely suffering without purpose)
threads t3 · t5 · t6 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · Colossians 3:3-4 · Revelation 21:1-5

Romans 8:19

The present sufferings are not worth comparing to the glory about to be revealed in us. Paul is not dismissing the suffering. He will describe it as creation groaning in birth pangs. He is calibrating it: the weight of glory coming exceeds the weight of suffering preceding it by a measure that makes comparison inappropriate. The creation itself, the physical world, is in a state of intense, forward-straining expectation. Apokaradokia: the head leaning forward, eyes fixed on something coming. The creation waits for the apokalupsis of the sons of God, the unveiling of what the believers currently are but which is currently hidden (Colossians 3:3-4). The creation was subjected to futility not by its own choice but by the one who subjected it, through Adam's Fall, in hope. The subjection was never meant to be permanent. The whole creation groans together in birth pains, sustenazei, sunōdinei, the sun-prefix indicating that the groaning is corporate and the birth pains are purposeful. It is not mere suffering; it is suffering that produces something. Thread 5 is the dispensational structure: the current creation groaning under the curse is moving toward the new creation of Revelation 21. Thread 3 is the revelation of the sons of God as the trigger for creation's liberation: when the King is revealed at the Second Coming, those who are in him will be revealed with him, and the creation's long groaning will end.
The whole creation groans together, the bondage of corruption that entered with the Fall will be lifted when the sons of God are revealed; the redemption of the body is the terminus of the whole creation's waiting.
ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ θεοῦ ἀπεκδέχεται (apokaradokia tēs ktiseōs tēn apokalupsin tōn huiōn tou theou apekdechetai): the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God: apokaradokia (intense expectation, straining forward with the head, apo, from + kara, head + dokō, to watch; the image is of a figure leaning forward straining to see something coming in the distance); apokalupsin (revelation, unveiling, the same word as the book of Revelation; the creation is waiting for the unveiling of what is currently hidden) · πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις συστενάζει καὶ συνωδίνει (pasa hē ktisis sustenazei kai sunōdinei): the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together: sustenazei (groans together, sun prefix: the groaning is corporate, the whole creation participating); sunōdinei (travails in pain together, same sun prefix; sunōdin is the birth-pain word; the creation is in the process of giving birth to something, not merely suffering without purpose)
threads t3 · t5 · t6 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · Colossians 3:3-4 · Revelation 21:1-5

Romans 8:20

The present sufferings are not worth comparing to the glory about to be revealed in us. Paul is not dismissing the suffering. He will describe it as creation groaning in birth pangs. He is calibrating it: the weight of glory coming exceeds the weight of suffering preceding it by a measure that makes comparison inappropriate. The creation itself, the physical world, is in a state of intense, forward-straining expectation. Apokaradokia: the head leaning forward, eyes fixed on something coming. The creation waits for the apokalupsis of the sons of God, the unveiling of what the believers currently are but which is currently hidden (Colossians 3:3-4). The creation was subjected to futility not by its own choice but by the one who subjected it, through Adam's Fall, in hope. The subjection was never meant to be permanent. The whole creation groans together in birth pains, sustenazei, sunōdinei, the sun-prefix indicating that the groaning is corporate and the birth pains are purposeful. It is not mere suffering; it is suffering that produces something. Thread 5 is the dispensational structure: the current creation groaning under the curse is moving toward the new creation of Revelation 21. Thread 3 is the revelation of the sons of God as the trigger for creation's liberation: when the King is revealed at the Second Coming, those who are in him will be revealed with him, and the creation's long groaning will end.
The whole creation groans together, the bondage of corruption that entered with the Fall will be lifted when the sons of God are revealed; the redemption of the body is the terminus of the whole creation's waiting.
ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ θεοῦ ἀπεκδέχεται (apokaradokia tēs ktiseōs tēn apokalupsin tōn huiōn tou theou apekdechetai): the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God: apokaradokia (intense expectation, straining forward with the head, apo, from + kara, head + dokō, to watch; the image is of a figure leaning forward straining to see something coming in the distance); apokalupsin (revelation, unveiling, the same word as the book of Revelation; the creation is waiting for the unveiling of what is currently hidden) · πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις συστενάζει καὶ συνωδίνει (pasa hē ktisis sustenazei kai sunōdinei): the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together: sustenazei (groans together, sun prefix: the groaning is corporate, the whole creation participating); sunōdinei (travails in pain together, same sun prefix; sunōdin is the birth-pain word; the creation is in the process of giving birth to something, not merely suffering without purpose)
threads t3 · t5 · t6 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · Colossians 3:3-4 · Revelation 21:1-5

Romans 8:21

The present sufferings are not worth comparing to the glory about to be revealed in us. Paul is not dismissing the suffering. He will describe it as creation groaning in birth pangs. He is calibrating it: the weight of glory coming exceeds the weight of suffering preceding it by a measure that makes comparison inappropriate. The creation itself, the physical world, is in a state of intense, forward-straining expectation. Apokaradokia: the head leaning forward, eyes fixed on something coming. The creation waits for the apokalupsis of the sons of God, the unveiling of what the believers currently are but which is currently hidden (Colossians 3:3-4). The creation was subjected to futility not by its own choice but by the one who subjected it, through Adam's Fall, in hope. The subjection was never meant to be permanent. The whole creation groans together in birth pains, sustenazei, sunōdinei, the sun-prefix indicating that the groaning is corporate and the birth pains are purposeful. It is not mere suffering; it is suffering that produces something. Thread 5 is the dispensational structure: the current creation groaning under the curse is moving toward the new creation of Revelation 21. Thread 3 is the revelation of the sons of God as the trigger for creation's liberation: when the King is revealed at the Second Coming, those who are in him will be revealed with him, and the creation's long groaning will end.
The whole creation groans together, the bondage of corruption that entered with the Fall will be lifted when the sons of God are revealed; the redemption of the body is the terminus of the whole creation's waiting.
ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ θεοῦ ἀπεκδέχεται (apokaradokia tēs ktiseōs tēn apokalupsin tōn huiōn tou theou apekdechetai): the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God: apokaradokia (intense expectation, straining forward with the head, apo, from + kara, head + dokō, to watch; the image is of a figure leaning forward straining to see something coming in the distance); apokalupsin (revelation, unveiling, the same word as the book of Revelation; the creation is waiting for the unveiling of what is currently hidden) · πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις συστενάζει καὶ συνωδίνει (pasa hē ktisis sustenazei kai sunōdinei): the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together: sustenazei (groans together, sun prefix: the groaning is corporate, the whole creation participating); sunōdinei (travails in pain together, same sun prefix; sunōdin is the birth-pain word; the creation is in the process of giving birth to something, not merely suffering without purpose)
threads t3 · t5 · t6 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · Colossians 3:3-4 · Revelation 21:1-5

Romans 8:22

The present sufferings are not worth comparing to the glory about to be revealed in us. Paul is not dismissing the suffering. He will describe it as creation groaning in birth pangs. He is calibrating it: the weight of glory coming exceeds the weight of suffering preceding it by a measure that makes comparison inappropriate. The creation itself, the physical world, is in a state of intense, forward-straining expectation. Apokaradokia: the head leaning forward, eyes fixed on something coming. The creation waits for the apokalupsis of the sons of God, the unveiling of what the believers currently are but which is currently hidden (Colossians 3:3-4). The creation was subjected to futility not by its own choice but by the one who subjected it, through Adam's Fall, in hope. The subjection was never meant to be permanent. The whole creation groans together in birth pains, sustenazei, sunōdinei, the sun-prefix indicating that the groaning is corporate and the birth pains are purposeful. It is not mere suffering; it is suffering that produces something. Thread 5 is the dispensational structure: the current creation groaning under the curse is moving toward the new creation of Revelation 21. Thread 3 is the revelation of the sons of God as the trigger for creation's liberation: when the King is revealed at the Second Coming, those who are in him will be revealed with him, and the creation's long groaning will end.
The whole creation groans together, the bondage of corruption that entered with the Fall will be lifted when the sons of God are revealed; the redemption of the body is the terminus of the whole creation's waiting.
ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ θεοῦ ἀπεκδέχεται (apokaradokia tēs ktiseōs tēn apokalupsin tōn huiōn tou theou apekdechetai): the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God: apokaradokia (intense expectation, straining forward with the head, apo, from + kara, head + dokō, to watch; the image is of a figure leaning forward straining to see something coming in the distance); apokalupsin (revelation, unveiling, the same word as the book of Revelation; the creation is waiting for the unveiling of what is currently hidden) · πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις συστενάζει καὶ συνωδίνει (pasa hē ktisis sustenazei kai sunōdinei): the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together: sustenazei (groans together, sun prefix: the groaning is corporate, the whole creation participating); sunōdinei (travails in pain together, same sun prefix; sunōdin is the birth-pain word; the creation is in the process of giving birth to something, not merely suffering without purpose)
threads t3 · t5 · t6 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · Colossians 3:3-4 · Revelation 21:1-5

Romans 8:23

The present sufferings are not worth comparing to the glory about to be revealed in us. Paul is not dismissing the suffering. He will describe it as creation groaning in birth pangs. He is calibrating it: the weight of glory coming exceeds the weight of suffering preceding it by a measure that makes comparison inappropriate. The creation itself, the physical world, is in a state of intense, forward-straining expectation. Apokaradokia: the head leaning forward, eyes fixed on something coming. The creation waits for the apokalupsis of the sons of God, the unveiling of what the believers currently are but which is currently hidden (Colossians 3:3-4). The creation was subjected to futility not by its own choice but by the one who subjected it, through Adam's Fall, in hope. The subjection was never meant to be permanent. The whole creation groans together in birth pains, sustenazei, sunōdinei, the sun-prefix indicating that the groaning is corporate and the birth pains are purposeful. It is not mere suffering; it is suffering that produces something. Thread 5 is the dispensational structure: the current creation groaning under the curse is moving toward the new creation of Revelation 21. Thread 3 is the revelation of the sons of God as the trigger for creation's liberation: when the King is revealed at the Second Coming, those who are in him will be revealed with him, and the creation's long groaning will end.
The whole creation groans together, the bondage of corruption that entered with the Fall will be lifted when the sons of God are revealed; the redemption of the body is the terminus of the whole creation's waiting.
ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ θεοῦ ἀπεκδέχεται (apokaradokia tēs ktiseōs tēn apokalupsin tōn huiōn tou theou apekdechetai): the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God: apokaradokia (intense expectation, straining forward with the head, apo, from + kara, head + dokō, to watch; the image is of a figure leaning forward straining to see something coming in the distance); apokalupsin (revelation, unveiling, the same word as the book of Revelation; the creation is waiting for the unveiling of what is currently hidden) · πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις συστενάζει καὶ συνωδίνει (pasa hē ktisis sustenazei kai sunōdinei): the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together: sustenazei (groans together, sun prefix: the groaning is corporate, the whole creation participating); sunōdinei (travails in pain together, same sun prefix; sunōdin is the birth-pain word; the creation is in the process of giving birth to something, not merely suffering without purpose)
threads t3 · t5 · t6 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · Colossians 3:3-4 · Revelation 21:1-5

Romans 8:24

The present sufferings are not worth comparing to the glory about to be revealed in us. Paul is not dismissing the suffering. He will describe it as creation groaning in birth pangs. He is calibrating it: the weight of glory coming exceeds the weight of suffering preceding it by a measure that makes comparison inappropriate. The creation itself, the physical world, is in a state of intense, forward-straining expectation. Apokaradokia: the head leaning forward, eyes fixed on something coming. The creation waits for the apokalupsis of the sons of God, the unveiling of what the believers currently are but which is currently hidden (Colossians 3:3-4). The creation was subjected to futility not by its own choice but by the one who subjected it, through Adam's Fall, in hope. The subjection was never meant to be permanent. The whole creation groans together in birth pains, sustenazei, sunōdinei, the sun-prefix indicating that the groaning is corporate and the birth pains are purposeful. It is not mere suffering; it is suffering that produces something. Thread 5 is the dispensational structure: the current creation groaning under the curse is moving toward the new creation of Revelation 21. Thread 3 is the revelation of the sons of God as the trigger for creation's liberation: when the King is revealed at the Second Coming, those who are in him will be revealed with him, and the creation's long groaning will end.
The whole creation groans together, the bondage of corruption that entered with the Fall will be lifted when the sons of God are revealed; the redemption of the body is the terminus of the whole creation's waiting.
ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ θεοῦ ἀπεκδέχεται (apokaradokia tēs ktiseōs tēn apokalupsin tōn huiōn tou theou apekdechetai): the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God: apokaradokia (intense expectation, straining forward with the head, apo, from + kara, head + dokō, to watch; the image is of a figure leaning forward straining to see something coming in the distance); apokalupsin (revelation, unveiling, the same word as the book of Revelation; the creation is waiting for the unveiling of what is currently hidden) · πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις συστενάζει καὶ συνωδίνει (pasa hē ktisis sustenazei kai sunōdinei): the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together: sustenazei (groans together, sun prefix: the groaning is corporate, the whole creation participating); sunōdinei (travails in pain together, same sun prefix; sunōdin is the birth-pain word; the creation is in the process of giving birth to something, not merely suffering without purpose)
threads t3 · t5 · t6 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · Colossians 3:3-4 · Revelation 21:1-5

Romans 8:25

The present sufferings are not worth comparing to the glory about to be revealed in us. Paul is not dismissing the suffering. He will describe it as creation groaning in birth pangs. He is calibrating it: the weight of glory coming exceeds the weight of suffering preceding it by a measure that makes comparison inappropriate. The creation itself, the physical world, is in a state of intense, forward-straining expectation. Apokaradokia: the head leaning forward, eyes fixed on something coming. The creation waits for the apokalupsis of the sons of God, the unveiling of what the believers currently are but which is currently hidden (Colossians 3:3-4). The creation was subjected to futility not by its own choice but by the one who subjected it, through Adam's Fall, in hope. The subjection was never meant to be permanent. The whole creation groans together in birth pains, sustenazei, sunōdinei, the sun-prefix indicating that the groaning is corporate and the birth pains are purposeful. It is not mere suffering; it is suffering that produces something. Thread 5 is the dispensational structure: the current creation groaning under the curse is moving toward the new creation of Revelation 21. Thread 3 is the revelation of the sons of God as the trigger for creation's liberation: when the King is revealed at the Second Coming, those who are in him will be revealed with him, and the creation's long groaning will end.
The whole creation groans together, the bondage of corruption that entered with the Fall will be lifted when the sons of God are revealed; the redemption of the body is the terminus of the whole creation's waiting.
ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ θεοῦ ἀπεκδέχεται (apokaradokia tēs ktiseōs tēn apokalupsin tōn huiōn tou theou apekdechetai): the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God: apokaradokia (intense expectation, straining forward with the head, apo, from + kara, head + dokō, to watch; the image is of a figure leaning forward straining to see something coming in the distance); apokalupsin (revelation, unveiling, the same word as the book of Revelation; the creation is waiting for the unveiling of what is currently hidden) · πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις συστενάζει καὶ συνωδίνει (pasa hē ktisis sustenazei kai sunōdinei): the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together: sustenazei (groans together, sun prefix: the groaning is corporate, the whole creation participating); sunōdinei (travails in pain together, same sun prefix; sunōdin is the birth-pain word; the creation is in the process of giving birth to something, not merely suffering without purpose)
threads t3 · t5 · t6 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · Colossians 3:3-4 · Revelation 21:1-5

Romans 8:26

We do not know what to pray for as we ought. The admission is honest and it is given in the context of the groaning. The creation groans, we groan, and now Paul names what the Spirit does in the midst of that groaning: intercedes with groanings too deep for words. The Spirit who indwells the believer takes the incoherence of the believer's prayer life, the situations too complex or painful for articulate petition, and intercedes with a depth of groaning that exceeds language. The one who searches the hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God. The loop is complete: the Spirit is in the believer (verse 9), adopted into sonship through the Spirit (verse 15), the Spirit bears witness with our spirit (verse 16), and now the Spirit intercedes through the believer when the believer cannot find words. Thread 1 is in the intercession: the God who cannot stop reaching reaches into the very prayer life of those who are in Christ through the Spirit's own groaning. Thread 6 is the mechanism: the Spirit is not external, advising from outside. He is dwelling within, interceding from inside.
The Spirit intercedes for the saints with groanings too deep for words: the same groaning the creation does in verse 22 and we do in verse 23 is now the Spirit's own intercession; Thread 1 reaches into the prayer life of the believer through the Spirit's presence.
στεναγμοῖς ἀλαλήτοις (stenagmois alalētois): groanings which cannot be uttered: stenagmois (groanings, sighs; the same root as sustenazei in verse 22, the Spirit groans with the same kind of groaning as the creation and the believer); alalētois (unutterable, inexpressible, alpha privative + laleō, to speak; these groanings go beyond language; the Spirit's intercession is at a depth that words cannot access)
threads t1 · t6 · see John 14:16-17 · Hebrews 7:25 · Jude 20

Romans 8:27

We do not know what to pray for as we ought. The admission is honest and it is given in the context of the groaning. The creation groans, we groan, and now Paul names what the Spirit does in the midst of that groaning: intercedes with groanings too deep for words. The Spirit who indwells the believer takes the incoherence of the believer's prayer life, the situations too complex or painful for articulate petition, and intercedes with a depth of groaning that exceeds language. The one who searches the hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God. The loop is complete: the Spirit is in the believer (verse 9), adopted into sonship through the Spirit (verse 15), the Spirit bears witness with our spirit (verse 16), and now the Spirit intercedes through the believer when the believer cannot find words. Thread 1 is in the intercession: the God who cannot stop reaching reaches into the very prayer life of those who are in Christ through the Spirit's own groaning. Thread 6 is the mechanism: the Spirit is not external, advising from outside. He is dwelling within, interceding from inside.
The Spirit intercedes for the saints with groanings too deep for words: the same groaning the creation does in verse 22 and we do in verse 23 is now the Spirit's own intercession; Thread 1 reaches into the prayer life of the believer through the Spirit's presence.
στεναγμοῖς ἀλαλήτοις (stenagmois alalētois): groanings which cannot be uttered: stenagmois (groanings, sighs; the same root as sustenazei in verse 22, the Spirit groans with the same kind of groaning as the creation and the believer); alalētois (unutterable, inexpressible, alpha privative + laleō, to speak; these groanings go beyond language; the Spirit's intercession is at a depth that words cannot access)
threads t1 · t6 · see John 14:16-17 · Hebrews 7:25 · Jude 20

Romans 8:28

All things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to his purpose. The promise is specific in its scope, those who love God, those called according to purpose, and absolute in its reach: all things. Not some things. Not the pleasant things. All things, including the groaning and the suffering and the not-knowing-what-to-pray-for of verses 26-27. The golden chain: whom he foreknew, he predestined; whom he predestined, he called; whom he called, he justified; whom he justified, he glorified. Five links. The Calvinist reads proegnō as proselected, God foreknew in the sense of choosing in advance. But proginōskō is the know-word, not the choose-word. The choose-word is eklegō. Paul had eklegō available and used it in Ephesians 1:4. Here he uses proginōskō, genuine foreknowledge of the people who would genuinely respond in faith. The chain is unbroken. From foreknowledge through glorification, all five links hold for everyone who is in the body. The chain does not address who may enter the body, Ephesians 1:13 addresses that (heard, believed, sealed). The chain guarantees that all who are in the body will reach the destination. Thread 2 is the corporate body: the chain describes the corporate people in Christ from God's perspective. Thread 6 is the goal: conformed to the image of his Son, the in-Christ union moving toward its completion in glorification.
The golden chain: foreknown, predestined, called, justified, glorified, is unbroken for all who are in the body; the chain does not address who may enter the body but guarantees that all who are in the body will reach the destination.
οὓς προέγνω καὶ προώρισεν (hous proegnō kai proōrisen): whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate: proegnō (he foreknew, from proginōskō; pro = before + ginōskō = to know; genuine foreknowledge is the basis of predestination; the Calvinist reads foreknew as foreselecte, importing a meaning the verb does not carry; ginōskō is the intimate knowledge-word, not the decreeing-word; what God foreknew was the people, not merely facts about them) · συμμόρφους τῆς εἰκόνος τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ (summorphous tēs eikonos tou huiou autou): conformed to the image of his Son: summorphous (conformed, sharing the same form, sum, together + morphē, form/shape); tēs eikonos tou huiou (of the image of his Son, eikōn, the image, the representation; the goal of predestination is conformity to the image of Christ; this is the destiny, not individual salvation-selection
threads t2 · t6 · see Ephesians 1:4-5 · Ephesians 1:13 · Philippians 1:6

Romans 8:29

All things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to his purpose. The promise is specific in its scope, those who love God, those called according to purpose, and absolute in its reach: all things. Not some things. Not the pleasant things. All things, including the groaning and the suffering and the not-knowing-what-to-pray-for of verses 26-27. The golden chain: whom he foreknew, he predestined; whom he predestined, he called; whom he called, he justified; whom he justified, he glorified. Five links. The Calvinist reads proegnō as proselected, God foreknew in the sense of choosing in advance. But proginōskō is the know-word, not the choose-word. The choose-word is eklegō. Paul had eklegō available and used it in Ephesians 1:4. Here he uses proginōskō, genuine foreknowledge of the people who would genuinely respond in faith. The chain is unbroken. From foreknowledge through glorification, all five links hold for everyone who is in the body. The chain does not address who may enter the body, Ephesians 1:13 addresses that (heard, believed, sealed). The chain guarantees that all who are in the body will reach the destination. Thread 2 is the corporate body: the chain describes the corporate people in Christ from God's perspective. Thread 6 is the goal: conformed to the image of his Son, the in-Christ union moving toward its completion in glorification.
The golden chain: foreknown, predestined, called, justified, glorified, is unbroken for all who are in the body; the chain does not address who may enter the body but guarantees that all who are in the body will reach the destination.
οὓς προέγνω καὶ προώρισεν (hous proegnō kai proōrisen): whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate: proegnō (he foreknew, from proginōskō; pro = before + ginōskō = to know; genuine foreknowledge is the basis of predestination; the Calvinist reads foreknew as foreselecte, importing a meaning the verb does not carry; ginōskō is the intimate knowledge-word, not the decreeing-word; what God foreknew was the people, not merely facts about them) · συμμόρφους τῆς εἰκόνος τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ (summorphous tēs eikonos tou huiou autou): conformed to the image of his Son: summorphous (conformed, sharing the same form, sum, together + morphē, form/shape); tēs eikonos tou huiou (of the image of his Son, eikōn, the image, the representation; the goal of predestination is conformity to the image of Christ; this is the destiny, not individual salvation-selection
threads t2 · t6 · see Ephesians 1:4-5 · Ephesians 1:13 · Philippians 1:6

Romans 8:30

All things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to his purpose. The promise is specific in its scope, those who love God, those called according to purpose, and absolute in its reach: all things. Not some things. Not the pleasant things. All things, including the groaning and the suffering and the not-knowing-what-to-pray-for of verses 26-27. The golden chain: whom he foreknew, he predestined; whom he predestined, he called; whom he called, he justified; whom he justified, he glorified. Five links. The Calvinist reads proegnō as proselected, God foreknew in the sense of choosing in advance. But proginōskō is the know-word, not the choose-word. The choose-word is eklegō. Paul had eklegō available and used it in Ephesians 1:4. Here he uses proginōskō, genuine foreknowledge of the people who would genuinely respond in faith. The chain is unbroken. From foreknowledge through glorification, all five links hold for everyone who is in the body. The chain does not address who may enter the body, Ephesians 1:13 addresses that (heard, believed, sealed). The chain guarantees that all who are in the body will reach the destination. Thread 2 is the corporate body: the chain describes the corporate people in Christ from God's perspective. Thread 6 is the goal: conformed to the image of his Son, the in-Christ union moving toward its completion in glorification.
The golden chain: foreknown, predestined, called, justified, glorified, is unbroken for all who are in the body; the chain does not address who may enter the body but guarantees that all who are in the body will reach the destination.
οὓς προέγνω καὶ προώρισεν (hous proegnō kai proōrisen): whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate: proegnō (he foreknew, from proginōskō; pro = before + ginōskō = to know; genuine foreknowledge is the basis of predestination; the Calvinist reads foreknew as foreselecte, importing a meaning the verb does not carry; ginōskō is the intimate knowledge-word, not the decreeing-word; what God foreknew was the people, not merely facts about them) · συμμόρφους τῆς εἰκόνος τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ (summorphous tēs eikonos tou huiou autou): conformed to the image of his Son: summorphous (conformed, sharing the same form, sum, together + morphē, form/shape); tēs eikonos tou huiou (of the image of his Son, eikōn, the image, the representation; the goal of predestination is conformity to the image of Christ; this is the destiny, not individual salvation-selection
threads t2 · t6 · see Ephesians 1:4-5 · Ephesians 1:13 · Philippians 1:6

Romans 8:31

If God be for us, who is against us? The rhetorical question does not mean no opposition exists: persecution, suffering, and tribulation are real (verses 35-36 will list them). It means no opposition is ultimately decisive, because the one who is for us is God. The argument moves from the greater to the lesser: he did not spare his own Son, ouk epheisato tou idiou huiou, but delivered him up for us all. If God gave the Son, he will give everything with him. The logic is irresistible: the infinite gift given guarantees the finite gifts required for sustaining what the infinite gift secured. Huper hēmōn pantōn, for us all. Paul does not write for us the elect. He writes for all of us. Thread 1 is in the huper hēmōn pantōn: the cross is for all in its provision. Thread 6 is in the intercession that follows: Christ who died, who rose, who is at the right hand of God is interceding, entunchanei, for us. The High Priest of Hebrews 7:25, the advocate of 1 John 2:1, is making ongoing intercession. The chain of verses 29-30 leads to the throne where Christ intercedes for those who are in him.
He delivered him up for us all, hyper hēmōn pantōn, not for the elect only; and if he gave the greater gift (the Son), he will certainly give the lesser (all things with him); the logic of the cross requires no further argument.
ὃς γε τοῦ ἰδίου υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο ἀλλὰ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πάντων παρέδωκεν αὐτόν (hos ge tou idiou huiou ouk epheisato alla huper hēmōn pantōn paredōken auton): he that spared not his own Son but delivered him up for us all: huper hēmōn pantōn (for us all, huper, on behalf of; hēmōn pantōn, all of us; the scope of the giving-up is all); the argument from greater to lesser: if God gave the Son for all of us, he will certainly give everything else; the hyper hēmōn pantōn pushes against any limited-atonement reading at precisely this point · τίς ἐγκαλέσει κατὰ ἐκλεκτῶν θεοῦ (tis enkalesei kata eklektōn theou): who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect: enkalesei (bring a charge, file an accusation, legal term); kata eklektōn theou (against the chosen of God, eklektōn is the genitive plural of eklektos, the chosen ones); the elect here are those who are in Christ, those the chain of verses 29-30 describes; God who justifies cancels every accusation
threads t1 · t2 · t6 · see Isaiah 53:12 · Hebrews 7:25 · 1 John 2:1-2

Romans 8:32

If God be for us, who is against us? The rhetorical question does not mean no opposition exists: persecution, suffering, and tribulation are real (verses 35-36 will list them). It means no opposition is ultimately decisive, because the one who is for us is God. The argument moves from the greater to the lesser: he did not spare his own Son, ouk epheisato tou idiou huiou, but delivered him up for us all. If God gave the Son, he will give everything with him. The logic is irresistible: the infinite gift given guarantees the finite gifts required for sustaining what the infinite gift secured. Huper hēmōn pantōn, for us all. Paul does not write for us the elect. He writes for all of us. Thread 1 is in the huper hēmōn pantōn: the cross is for all in its provision. Thread 6 is in the intercession that follows: Christ who died, who rose, who is at the right hand of God is interceding, entunchanei, for us. The High Priest of Hebrews 7:25, the advocate of 1 John 2:1, is making ongoing intercession. The chain of verses 29-30 leads to the throne where Christ intercedes for those who are in him.
He delivered him up for us all, hyper hēmōn pantōn, not for the elect only; and if he gave the greater gift (the Son), he will certainly give the lesser (all things with him); the logic of the cross requires no further argument.
ὃς γε τοῦ ἰδίου υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο ἀλλὰ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πάντων παρέδωκεν αὐτόν (hos ge tou idiou huiou ouk epheisato alla huper hēmōn pantōn paredōken auton): he that spared not his own Son but delivered him up for us all: huper hēmōn pantōn (for us all, huper, on behalf of; hēmōn pantōn, all of us; the scope of the giving-up is all); the argument from greater to lesser: if God gave the Son for all of us, he will certainly give everything else; the hyper hēmōn pantōn pushes against any limited-atonement reading at precisely this point · τίς ἐγκαλέσει κατὰ ἐκλεκτῶν θεοῦ (tis enkalesei kata eklektōn theou): who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect: enkalesei (bring a charge, file an accusation, legal term); kata eklektōn theou (against the chosen of God, eklektōn is the genitive plural of eklektos, the chosen ones); the elect here are those who are in Christ, those the chain of verses 29-30 describes; God who justifies cancels every accusation
threads t1 · t2 · t6 · see Isaiah 53:12 · Hebrews 7:25 · 1 John 2:1-2

Romans 8:33

If God be for us, who is against us? The rhetorical question does not mean no opposition exists: persecution, suffering, and tribulation are real (verses 35-36 will list them). It means no opposition is ultimately decisive, because the one who is for us is God. The argument moves from the greater to the lesser: he did not spare his own Son, ouk epheisato tou idiou huiou, but delivered him up for us all. If God gave the Son, he will give everything with him. The logic is irresistible: the infinite gift given guarantees the finite gifts required for sustaining what the infinite gift secured. Huper hēmōn pantōn, for us all. Paul does not write for us the elect. He writes for all of us. Thread 1 is in the huper hēmōn pantōn: the cross is for all in its provision. Thread 6 is in the intercession that follows: Christ who died, who rose, who is at the right hand of God is interceding, entunchanei, for us. The High Priest of Hebrews 7:25, the advocate of 1 John 2:1, is making ongoing intercession. The chain of verses 29-30 leads to the throne where Christ intercedes for those who are in him.
He delivered him up for us all, hyper hēmōn pantōn, not for the elect only; and if he gave the greater gift (the Son), he will certainly give the lesser (all things with him); the logic of the cross requires no further argument.
ὃς γε τοῦ ἰδίου υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο ἀλλὰ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πάντων παρέδωκεν αὐτόν (hos ge tou idiou huiou ouk epheisato alla huper hēmōn pantōn paredōken auton): he that spared not his own Son but delivered him up for us all: huper hēmōn pantōn (for us all, huper, on behalf of; hēmōn pantōn, all of us; the scope of the giving-up is all); the argument from greater to lesser: if God gave the Son for all of us, he will certainly give everything else; the hyper hēmōn pantōn pushes against any limited-atonement reading at precisely this point · τίς ἐγκαλέσει κατὰ ἐκλεκτῶν θεοῦ (tis enkalesei kata eklektōn theou): who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect: enkalesei (bring a charge, file an accusation, legal term); kata eklektōn theou (against the chosen of God, eklektōn is the genitive plural of eklektos, the chosen ones); the elect here are those who are in Christ, those the chain of verses 29-30 describes; God who justifies cancels every accusation
threads t1 · t2 · t6 · see Isaiah 53:12 · Hebrews 7:25 · 1 John 2:1-2

Romans 8:34

If God be for us, who is against us? The rhetorical question does not mean no opposition exists: persecution, suffering, and tribulation are real (verses 35-36 will list them). It means no opposition is ultimately decisive, because the one who is for us is God. The argument moves from the greater to the lesser: he did not spare his own Son, ouk epheisato tou idiou huiou, but delivered him up for us all. If God gave the Son, he will give everything with him. The logic is irresistible: the infinite gift given guarantees the finite gifts required for sustaining what the infinite gift secured. Huper hēmōn pantōn, for us all. Paul does not write for us the elect. He writes for all of us. Thread 1 is in the huper hēmōn pantōn: the cross is for all in its provision. Thread 6 is in the intercession that follows: Christ who died, who rose, who is at the right hand of God is interceding, entunchanei, for us. The High Priest of Hebrews 7:25, the advocate of 1 John 2:1, is making ongoing intercession. The chain of verses 29-30 leads to the throne where Christ intercedes for those who are in him.
He delivered him up for us all, hyper hēmōn pantōn, not for the elect only; and if he gave the greater gift (the Son), he will certainly give the lesser (all things with him); the logic of the cross requires no further argument.
ὃς γε τοῦ ἰδίου υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο ἀλλὰ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πάντων παρέδωκεν αὐτόν (hos ge tou idiou huiou ouk epheisato alla huper hēmōn pantōn paredōken auton): he that spared not his own Son but delivered him up for us all: huper hēmōn pantōn (for us all, huper, on behalf of; hēmōn pantōn, all of us; the scope of the giving-up is all); the argument from greater to lesser: if God gave the Son for all of us, he will certainly give everything else; the hyper hēmōn pantōn pushes against any limited-atonement reading at precisely this point · τίς ἐγκαλέσει κατὰ ἐκλεκτῶν θεοῦ (tis enkalesei kata eklektōn theou): who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect: enkalesei (bring a charge, file an accusation, legal term); kata eklektōn theou (against the chosen of God, eklektōn is the genitive plural of eklektos, the chosen ones); the elect here are those who are in Christ, those the chain of verses 29-30 describes; God who justifies cancels every accusation
threads t1 · t2 · t6 · see Isaiah 53:12 · Hebrews 7:25 · 1 John 2:1-2

Romans 8:35

Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? The question is rhetorical but Paul treats it as if it might have an answer, and he works through every candidate systematically. Tribulation. Distress. Persecution. Famine. Nakedness. Peril. Sword. He quotes Psalm 44:22. We are being killed all the day long, regarded as sheep to be slaughtered. The suffering is real. Paul is not saying it does not happen. He is saying it cannot separate. In all these things, en toutois pasin. We are hypernikōmen through him who loved us. Not merely surviving, not just enduring. Super-conquering. The love of the one who gave himself is the instrument through which the impossible victory is won. Then the comprehensive catalog: neither death nor life, neither angels nor principalities, neither things present nor things to come, neither powers, neither height nor depth, nor any other created thing. Paul is not making a list of specific exceptions. He is emptying the category of possible separators. He pairs opposites (death/life, present/future, height/depth) to close every gap between the pairs. And then he adds the catchall: nor any other created thing. Nothing in the creation can do it. The love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord: the location is in Christ Jesus. Thread 6 holds the final clause: the love is not an abstract force but the specific love that is located in the person and union of Christ. Those who are in him are surrounded by a love that nothing created can dislodge. Thread 1 is in the love itself: the God who cannot stop reaching has not only reached but holds.
Nothing in all creation shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. The list is comprehensive and deliberately exhaustive; Paul is not leaving room for a category he forgot.
τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ (tis hēmas chōrisei apo tēs agapēs tou Christou): who shall separate us from the love of Christ: chōrisει (shall separate, from chōrizō, to put space between, to divide, to separate; the question is whether anything can create sufficient distance to break the connection between the believer and Christ's love); the answer is no, but Paul demonstrates the no by working through every plausible category of separation · ὑπερνικῶμεν διὰ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς (hypernikōmen dia tou agapēsantos hēmas): we are more than conquerors through him that loved us: hypernikōmen (super-conquer, hyper-overcome, huper prefix intensifying nikaō to conquer; the victory is not just winning but winning overwhelmingly); dia tou agapēsantos hēmas (through the one who loved us, the love is the instrument of the hyper-conquering; not our own strength but the love of the one who gave himself)
threads t1 · t6 · see John 10:28-29 · Ephesians 1:13-14 · Jude 24

Romans 8:36

Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? The question is rhetorical but Paul treats it as if it might have an answer, and he works through every candidate systematically. Tribulation. Distress. Persecution. Famine. Nakedness. Peril. Sword. He quotes Psalm 44:22. We are being killed all the day long, regarded as sheep to be slaughtered. The suffering is real. Paul is not saying it does not happen. He is saying it cannot separate. In all these things, en toutois pasin. We are hypernikōmen through him who loved us. Not merely surviving, not just enduring. Super-conquering. The love of the one who gave himself is the instrument through which the impossible victory is won. Then the comprehensive catalog: neither death nor life, neither angels nor principalities, neither things present nor things to come, neither powers, neither height nor depth, nor any other created thing. Paul is not making a list of specific exceptions. He is emptying the category of possible separators. He pairs opposites (death/life, present/future, height/depth) to close every gap between the pairs. And then he adds the catchall: nor any other created thing. Nothing in the creation can do it. The love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord: the location is in Christ Jesus. Thread 6 holds the final clause: the love is not an abstract force but the specific love that is located in the person and union of Christ. Those who are in him are surrounded by a love that nothing created can dislodge. Thread 1 is in the love itself: the God who cannot stop reaching has not only reached but holds.
Nothing in all creation shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. The list is comprehensive and deliberately exhaustive; Paul is not leaving room for a category he forgot.
τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ (tis hēmas chōrisei apo tēs agapēs tou Christou): who shall separate us from the love of Christ: chōrisει (shall separate, from chōrizō, to put space between, to divide, to separate; the question is whether anything can create sufficient distance to break the connection between the believer and Christ's love); the answer is no, but Paul demonstrates the no by working through every plausible category of separation · ὑπερνικῶμεν διὰ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς (hypernikōmen dia tou agapēsantos hēmas): we are more than conquerors through him that loved us: hypernikōmen (super-conquer, hyper-overcome, huper prefix intensifying nikaō to conquer; the victory is not just winning but winning overwhelmingly); dia tou agapēsantos hēmas (through the one who loved us, the love is the instrument of the hyper-conquering; not our own strength but the love of the one who gave himself)
threads t1 · t6 · see John 10:28-29 · Ephesians 1:13-14 · Jude 24

Romans 8:37

Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? The question is rhetorical but Paul treats it as if it might have an answer, and he works through every candidate systematically. Tribulation. Distress. Persecution. Famine. Nakedness. Peril. Sword. He quotes Psalm 44:22. We are being killed all the day long, regarded as sheep to be slaughtered. The suffering is real. Paul is not saying it does not happen. He is saying it cannot separate. In all these things, en toutois pasin. We are hypernikōmen through him who loved us. Not merely surviving, not just enduring. Super-conquering. The love of the one who gave himself is the instrument through which the impossible victory is won. Then the comprehensive catalog: neither death nor life, neither angels nor principalities, neither things present nor things to come, neither powers, neither height nor depth, nor any other created thing. Paul is not making a list of specific exceptions. He is emptying the category of possible separators. He pairs opposites (death/life, present/future, height/depth) to close every gap between the pairs. And then he adds the catchall: nor any other created thing. Nothing in the creation can do it. The love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord: the location is in Christ Jesus. Thread 6 holds the final clause: the love is not an abstract force but the specific love that is located in the person and union of Christ. Those who are in him are surrounded by a love that nothing created can dislodge. Thread 1 is in the love itself: the God who cannot stop reaching has not only reached but holds.
Nothing in all creation shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. The list is comprehensive and deliberately exhaustive; Paul is not leaving room for a category he forgot.
τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ (tis hēmas chōrisei apo tēs agapēs tou Christou): who shall separate us from the love of Christ: chōrisει (shall separate, from chōrizō, to put space between, to divide, to separate; the question is whether anything can create sufficient distance to break the connection between the believer and Christ's love); the answer is no, but Paul demonstrates the no by working through every plausible category of separation · ὑπερνικῶμεν διὰ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς (hypernikōmen dia tou agapēsantos hēmas): we are more than conquerors through him that loved us: hypernikōmen (super-conquer, hyper-overcome, huper prefix intensifying nikaō to conquer; the victory is not just winning but winning overwhelmingly); dia tou agapēsantos hēmas (through the one who loved us, the love is the instrument of the hyper-conquering; not our own strength but the love of the one who gave himself)
threads t1 · t6 · see John 10:28-29 · Ephesians 1:13-14 · Jude 24

Romans 8:38

Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? The question is rhetorical but Paul treats it as if it might have an answer, and he works through every candidate systematically. Tribulation. Distress. Persecution. Famine. Nakedness. Peril. Sword. He quotes Psalm 44:22. We are being killed all the day long, regarded as sheep to be slaughtered. The suffering is real. Paul is not saying it does not happen. He is saying it cannot separate. In all these things, en toutois pasin. We are hypernikōmen through him who loved us. Not merely surviving, not just enduring. Super-conquering. The love of the one who gave himself is the instrument through which the impossible victory is won. Then the comprehensive catalog: neither death nor life, neither angels nor principalities, neither things present nor things to come, neither powers, neither height nor depth, nor any other created thing. Paul is not making a list of specific exceptions. He is emptying the category of possible separators. He pairs opposites (death/life, present/future, height/depth) to close every gap between the pairs. And then he adds the catchall: nor any other created thing. Nothing in the creation can do it. The love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord: the location is in Christ Jesus. Thread 6 holds the final clause: the love is not an abstract force but the specific love that is located in the person and union of Christ. Those who are in him are surrounded by a love that nothing created can dislodge. Thread 1 is in the love itself: the God who cannot stop reaching has not only reached but holds.
Nothing in all creation shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. The list is comprehensive and deliberately exhaustive; Paul is not leaving room for a category he forgot.
τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ (tis hēmas chōrisei apo tēs agapēs tou Christou): who shall separate us from the love of Christ: chōrisει (shall separate, from chōrizō, to put space between, to divide, to separate; the question is whether anything can create sufficient distance to break the connection between the believer and Christ's love); the answer is no, but Paul demonstrates the no by working through every plausible category of separation · ὑπερνικῶμεν διὰ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς (hypernikōmen dia tou agapēsantos hēmas): we are more than conquerors through him that loved us: hypernikōmen (super-conquer, hyper-overcome, huper prefix intensifying nikaō to conquer; the victory is not just winning but winning overwhelmingly); dia tou agapēsantos hēmas (through the one who loved us, the love is the instrument of the hyper-conquering; not our own strength but the love of the one who gave himself)
threads t1 · t6 · see John 10:28-29 · Ephesians 1:13-14 · Jude 24

Romans 8:39

Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? The question is rhetorical but Paul treats it as if it might have an answer, and he works through every candidate systematically. Tribulation. Distress. Persecution. Famine. Nakedness. Peril. Sword. He quotes Psalm 44:22. We are being killed all the day long, regarded as sheep to be slaughtered. The suffering is real. Paul is not saying it does not happen. He is saying it cannot separate. In all these things, en toutois pasin. We are hypernikōmen through him who loved us. Not merely surviving, not just enduring. Super-conquering. The love of the one who gave himself is the instrument through which the impossible victory is won. Then the comprehensive catalog: neither death nor life, neither angels nor principalities, neither things present nor things to come, neither powers, neither height nor depth, nor any other created thing. Paul is not making a list of specific exceptions. He is emptying the category of possible separators. He pairs opposites (death/life, present/future, height/depth) to close every gap between the pairs. And then he adds the catchall: nor any other created thing. Nothing in the creation can do it. The love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord: the location is in Christ Jesus. Thread 6 holds the final clause: the love is not an abstract force but the specific love that is located in the person and union of Christ. Those who are in him are surrounded by a love that nothing created can dislodge. Thread 1 is in the love itself: the God who cannot stop reaching has not only reached but holds.
Nothing in all creation shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. The list is comprehensive and deliberately exhaustive; Paul is not leaving room for a category he forgot.
τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ (tis hēmas chōrisei apo tēs agapēs tou Christou): who shall separate us from the love of Christ: chōrisει (shall separate, from chōrizō, to put space between, to divide, to separate; the question is whether anything can create sufficient distance to break the connection between the believer and Christ's love); the answer is no, but Paul demonstrates the no by working through every plausible category of separation · ὑπερνικῶμεν διὰ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς (hypernikōmen dia tou agapēsantos hēmas): we are more than conquerors through him that loved us: hypernikōmen (super-conquer, hyper-overcome, huper prefix intensifying nikaō to conquer; the victory is not just winning but winning overwhelmingly); dia tou agapēsantos hēmas (through the one who loved us, the love is the instrument of the hyper-conquering; not our own strength but the love of the one who gave himself)
threads t1 · t6 · see John 10:28-29 · Ephesians 1:13-14 · Jude 24
study these verses in the reader