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Commentary on Romans 5

Whosoever Will · the Seven Threads Commentary

Romans 5:1

Therefore, the logical consequence of chapters 1-4, being justified by faith we have peace with God. The enmity that sin produced (Romans 8:7) is resolved. The access that was blocked is now open. The standing, this grace in which we stand, is secure. And we boast in tribulations: kauchōmetha en tais thlipsesin. Not merely endure, not merely accept. Boast. Because the process is productive: tribulation produces endurance, endurance produces character, character produces hope. And hope does not put us to shame, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit. Thread 1 arrives at its NT christological center: while we were yet without strength, eti asthenōn, Christ died for the ungodly. While we were yet sinners, eti hamartōlōn, Christ died for us. The timing is the theology. God demonstrates his love in this: not after we improved, not conditional on improvement, while we were in the condition that required the dying. Thread 6 is in the love poured into hearts by the Holy Spirit, the in-Christ union producing an interior experience of what was accomplished externally at the cross.
While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, the timing is the theology: not after we cleaned up, not after we proved worthy, but while we were still in the condition that required the dying; the initiative is entirely God's.
ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀπέθανεν (eti hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn Christos huper hēmōn apethanen): while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us: eti (still, yet, temporal; the condition persists at the moment of the dying); hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn (we being sinners, genitive absolute, our sinful condition being the circumstance); huper hēmōn (on behalf of us, for our sake, the substitutionary preposition); apethanen (he died, aorist, completed historical act) · ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν (hē agapē tou theou ekkechutai en tais kardiais hēmōn): the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts: ekkechutai (perfect passive of ekcheō, to pour out; perfect tense: it has been poured out and remains poured out); en tais kardiais hēmōn (in our hearts, the interior, the personal); the love of God is not a doctrine to be believed but a reality poured into the inner life of the believer by the Holy Spirit
threads t1 · t4 · t6 · see John 3:16 · Ephesians 2:4-5 · 1 John 4:10

Romans 5:2

Therefore, the logical consequence of chapters 1-4, being justified by faith we have peace with God. The enmity that sin produced (Romans 8:7) is resolved. The access that was blocked is now open. The standing, this grace in which we stand, is secure. And we boast in tribulations: kauchōmetha en tais thlipsesin. Not merely endure, not merely accept. Boast. Because the process is productive: tribulation produces endurance, endurance produces character, character produces hope. And hope does not put us to shame, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit. Thread 1 arrives at its NT christological center: while we were yet without strength, eti asthenōn, Christ died for the ungodly. While we were yet sinners, eti hamartōlōn, Christ died for us. The timing is the theology. God demonstrates his love in this: not after we improved, not conditional on improvement, while we were in the condition that required the dying. Thread 6 is in the love poured into hearts by the Holy Spirit, the in-Christ union producing an interior experience of what was accomplished externally at the cross.
While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, the timing is the theology: not after we cleaned up, not after we proved worthy, but while we were still in the condition that required the dying; the initiative is entirely God's.
ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀπέθανεν (eti hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn Christos huper hēmōn apethanen): while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us: eti (still, yet, temporal; the condition persists at the moment of the dying); hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn (we being sinners, genitive absolute, our sinful condition being the circumstance); huper hēmōn (on behalf of us, for our sake, the substitutionary preposition); apethanen (he died, aorist, completed historical act) · ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν (hē agapē tou theou ekkechutai en tais kardiais hēmōn): the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts: ekkechutai (perfect passive of ekcheō, to pour out; perfect tense: it has been poured out and remains poured out); en tais kardiais hēmōn (in our hearts, the interior, the personal); the love of God is not a doctrine to be believed but a reality poured into the inner life of the believer by the Holy Spirit
threads t1 · t4 · t6 · see John 3:16 · Ephesians 2:4-5 · 1 John 4:10

Romans 5:3

Therefore, the logical consequence of chapters 1-4, being justified by faith we have peace with God. The enmity that sin produced (Romans 8:7) is resolved. The access that was blocked is now open. The standing, this grace in which we stand, is secure. And we boast in tribulations: kauchōmetha en tais thlipsesin. Not merely endure, not merely accept. Boast. Because the process is productive: tribulation produces endurance, endurance produces character, character produces hope. And hope does not put us to shame, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit. Thread 1 arrives at its NT christological center: while we were yet without strength, eti asthenōn, Christ died for the ungodly. While we were yet sinners, eti hamartōlōn, Christ died for us. The timing is the theology. God demonstrates his love in this: not after we improved, not conditional on improvement, while we were in the condition that required the dying. Thread 6 is in the love poured into hearts by the Holy Spirit, the in-Christ union producing an interior experience of what was accomplished externally at the cross.
While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, the timing is the theology: not after we cleaned up, not after we proved worthy, but while we were still in the condition that required the dying; the initiative is entirely God's.
ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀπέθανεν (eti hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn Christos huper hēmōn apethanen): while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us: eti (still, yet, temporal; the condition persists at the moment of the dying); hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn (we being sinners, genitive absolute, our sinful condition being the circumstance); huper hēmōn (on behalf of us, for our sake, the substitutionary preposition); apethanen (he died, aorist, completed historical act) · ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν (hē agapē tou theou ekkechutai en tais kardiais hēmōn): the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts: ekkechutai (perfect passive of ekcheō, to pour out; perfect tense: it has been poured out and remains poured out); en tais kardiais hēmōn (in our hearts, the interior, the personal); the love of God is not a doctrine to be believed but a reality poured into the inner life of the believer by the Holy Spirit
threads t1 · t4 · t6 · see John 3:16 · Ephesians 2:4-5 · 1 John 4:10

Romans 5:4

Therefore, the logical consequence of chapters 1-4, being justified by faith we have peace with God. The enmity that sin produced (Romans 8:7) is resolved. The access that was blocked is now open. The standing, this grace in which we stand, is secure. And we boast in tribulations: kauchōmetha en tais thlipsesin. Not merely endure, not merely accept. Boast. Because the process is productive: tribulation produces endurance, endurance produces character, character produces hope. And hope does not put us to shame, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit. Thread 1 arrives at its NT christological center: while we were yet without strength, eti asthenōn, Christ died for the ungodly. While we were yet sinners, eti hamartōlōn, Christ died for us. The timing is the theology. God demonstrates his love in this: not after we improved, not conditional on improvement, while we were in the condition that required the dying. Thread 6 is in the love poured into hearts by the Holy Spirit, the in-Christ union producing an interior experience of what was accomplished externally at the cross.
While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, the timing is the theology: not after we cleaned up, not after we proved worthy, but while we were still in the condition that required the dying; the initiative is entirely God's.
ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀπέθανεν (eti hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn Christos huper hēmōn apethanen): while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us: eti (still, yet, temporal; the condition persists at the moment of the dying); hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn (we being sinners, genitive absolute, our sinful condition being the circumstance); huper hēmōn (on behalf of us, for our sake, the substitutionary preposition); apethanen (he died, aorist, completed historical act) · ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν (hē agapē tou theou ekkechutai en tais kardiais hēmōn): the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts: ekkechutai (perfect passive of ekcheō, to pour out; perfect tense: it has been poured out and remains poured out); en tais kardiais hēmōn (in our hearts, the interior, the personal); the love of God is not a doctrine to be believed but a reality poured into the inner life of the believer by the Holy Spirit
threads t1 · t4 · t6 · see John 3:16 · Ephesians 2:4-5 · 1 John 4:10

Romans 5:5

Therefore, the logical consequence of chapters 1-4, being justified by faith we have peace with God. The enmity that sin produced (Romans 8:7) is resolved. The access that was blocked is now open. The standing, this grace in which we stand, is secure. And we boast in tribulations: kauchōmetha en tais thlipsesin. Not merely endure, not merely accept. Boast. Because the process is productive: tribulation produces endurance, endurance produces character, character produces hope. And hope does not put us to shame, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit. Thread 1 arrives at its NT christological center: while we were yet without strength, eti asthenōn, Christ died for the ungodly. While we were yet sinners, eti hamartōlōn, Christ died for us. The timing is the theology. God demonstrates his love in this: not after we improved, not conditional on improvement, while we were in the condition that required the dying. Thread 6 is in the love poured into hearts by the Holy Spirit, the in-Christ union producing an interior experience of what was accomplished externally at the cross.
While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, the timing is the theology: not after we cleaned up, not after we proved worthy, but while we were still in the condition that required the dying; the initiative is entirely God's.
ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀπέθανεν (eti hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn Christos huper hēmōn apethanen): while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us: eti (still, yet, temporal; the condition persists at the moment of the dying); hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn (we being sinners, genitive absolute, our sinful condition being the circumstance); huper hēmōn (on behalf of us, for our sake, the substitutionary preposition); apethanen (he died, aorist, completed historical act) · ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν (hē agapē tou theou ekkechutai en tais kardiais hēmōn): the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts: ekkechutai (perfect passive of ekcheō, to pour out; perfect tense: it has been poured out and remains poured out); en tais kardiais hēmōn (in our hearts, the interior, the personal); the love of God is not a doctrine to be believed but a reality poured into the inner life of the believer by the Holy Spirit
threads t1 · t4 · t6 · see John 3:16 · Ephesians 2:4-5 · 1 John 4:10

Romans 5:6

Therefore, the logical consequence of chapters 1-4, being justified by faith we have peace with God. The enmity that sin produced (Romans 8:7) is resolved. The access that was blocked is now open. The standing, this grace in which we stand, is secure. And we boast in tribulations: kauchōmetha en tais thlipsesin. Not merely endure, not merely accept. Boast. Because the process is productive: tribulation produces endurance, endurance produces character, character produces hope. And hope does not put us to shame, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit. Thread 1 arrives at its NT christological center: while we were yet without strength, eti asthenōn, Christ died for the ungodly. While we were yet sinners, eti hamartōlōn, Christ died for us. The timing is the theology. God demonstrates his love in this: not after we improved, not conditional on improvement, while we were in the condition that required the dying. Thread 6 is in the love poured into hearts by the Holy Spirit, the in-Christ union producing an interior experience of what was accomplished externally at the cross.
While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, the timing is the theology: not after we cleaned up, not after we proved worthy, but while we were still in the condition that required the dying; the initiative is entirely God's.
ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀπέθανεν (eti hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn Christos huper hēmōn apethanen): while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us: eti (still, yet, temporal; the condition persists at the moment of the dying); hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn (we being sinners, genitive absolute, our sinful condition being the circumstance); huper hēmōn (on behalf of us, for our sake, the substitutionary preposition); apethanen (he died, aorist, completed historical act) · ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν (hē agapē tou theou ekkechutai en tais kardiais hēmōn): the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts: ekkechutai (perfect passive of ekcheō, to pour out; perfect tense: it has been poured out and remains poured out); en tais kardiais hēmōn (in our hearts, the interior, the personal); the love of God is not a doctrine to be believed but a reality poured into the inner life of the believer by the Holy Spirit
threads t1 · t4 · t6 · see John 3:16 · Ephesians 2:4-5 · 1 John 4:10

Romans 5:7

Therefore, the logical consequence of chapters 1-4, being justified by faith we have peace with God. The enmity that sin produced (Romans 8:7) is resolved. The access that was blocked is now open. The standing, this grace in which we stand, is secure. And we boast in tribulations: kauchōmetha en tais thlipsesin. Not merely endure, not merely accept. Boast. Because the process is productive: tribulation produces endurance, endurance produces character, character produces hope. And hope does not put us to shame, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit. Thread 1 arrives at its NT christological center: while we were yet without strength, eti asthenōn, Christ died for the ungodly. While we were yet sinners, eti hamartōlōn, Christ died for us. The timing is the theology. God demonstrates his love in this: not after we improved, not conditional on improvement, while we were in the condition that required the dying. Thread 6 is in the love poured into hearts by the Holy Spirit, the in-Christ union producing an interior experience of what was accomplished externally at the cross.
While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, the timing is the theology: not after we cleaned up, not after we proved worthy, but while we were still in the condition that required the dying; the initiative is entirely God's.
ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀπέθανεν (eti hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn Christos huper hēmōn apethanen): while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us: eti (still, yet, temporal; the condition persists at the moment of the dying); hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn (we being sinners, genitive absolute, our sinful condition being the circumstance); huper hēmōn (on behalf of us, for our sake, the substitutionary preposition); apethanen (he died, aorist, completed historical act) · ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν (hē agapē tou theou ekkechutai en tais kardiais hēmōn): the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts: ekkechutai (perfect passive of ekcheō, to pour out; perfect tense: it has been poured out and remains poured out); en tais kardiais hēmōn (in our hearts, the interior, the personal); the love of God is not a doctrine to be believed but a reality poured into the inner life of the believer by the Holy Spirit
threads t1 · t4 · t6 · see John 3:16 · Ephesians 2:4-5 · 1 John 4:10

Romans 5:8

Therefore, the logical consequence of chapters 1-4, being justified by faith we have peace with God. The enmity that sin produced (Romans 8:7) is resolved. The access that was blocked is now open. The standing, this grace in which we stand, is secure. And we boast in tribulations: kauchōmetha en tais thlipsesin. Not merely endure, not merely accept. Boast. Because the process is productive: tribulation produces endurance, endurance produces character, character produces hope. And hope does not put us to shame, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit. Thread 1 arrives at its NT christological center: while we were yet without strength, eti asthenōn, Christ died for the ungodly. While we were yet sinners, eti hamartōlōn, Christ died for us. The timing is the theology. God demonstrates his love in this: not after we improved, not conditional on improvement, while we were in the condition that required the dying. Thread 6 is in the love poured into hearts by the Holy Spirit, the in-Christ union producing an interior experience of what was accomplished externally at the cross.
While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, the timing is the theology: not after we cleaned up, not after we proved worthy, but while we were still in the condition that required the dying; the initiative is entirely God's.
ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀπέθανεν (eti hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn Christos huper hēmōn apethanen): while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us: eti (still, yet, temporal; the condition persists at the moment of the dying); hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn (we being sinners, genitive absolute, our sinful condition being the circumstance); huper hēmōn (on behalf of us, for our sake, the substitutionary preposition); apethanen (he died, aorist, completed historical act) · ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν (hē agapē tou theou ekkechutai en tais kardiais hēmōn): the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts: ekkechutai (perfect passive of ekcheō, to pour out; perfect tense: it has been poured out and remains poured out); en tais kardiais hēmōn (in our hearts, the interior, the personal); the love of God is not a doctrine to be believed but a reality poured into the inner life of the believer by the Holy Spirit
threads t1 · t4 · t6 · see John 3:16 · Ephesians 2:4-5 · 1 John 4:10

Romans 5:9

Therefore, the logical consequence of chapters 1-4, being justified by faith we have peace with God. The enmity that sin produced (Romans 8:7) is resolved. The access that was blocked is now open. The standing, this grace in which we stand, is secure. And we boast in tribulations: kauchōmetha en tais thlipsesin. Not merely endure, not merely accept. Boast. Because the process is productive: tribulation produces endurance, endurance produces character, character produces hope. And hope does not put us to shame, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit. Thread 1 arrives at its NT christological center: while we were yet without strength, eti asthenōn, Christ died for the ungodly. While we were yet sinners, eti hamartōlōn, Christ died for us. The timing is the theology. God demonstrates his love in this: not after we improved, not conditional on improvement, while we were in the condition that required the dying. Thread 6 is in the love poured into hearts by the Holy Spirit, the in-Christ union producing an interior experience of what was accomplished externally at the cross.
While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, the timing is the theology: not after we cleaned up, not after we proved worthy, but while we were still in the condition that required the dying; the initiative is entirely God's.
ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀπέθανεν (eti hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn Christos huper hēmōn apethanen): while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us: eti (still, yet, temporal; the condition persists at the moment of the dying); hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn (we being sinners, genitive absolute, our sinful condition being the circumstance); huper hēmōn (on behalf of us, for our sake, the substitutionary preposition); apethanen (he died, aorist, completed historical act) · ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν (hē agapē tou theou ekkechutai en tais kardiais hēmōn): the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts: ekkechutai (perfect passive of ekcheō, to pour out; perfect tense: it has been poured out and remains poured out); en tais kardiais hēmōn (in our hearts, the interior, the personal); the love of God is not a doctrine to be believed but a reality poured into the inner life of the believer by the Holy Spirit
threads t1 · t4 · t6 · see John 3:16 · Ephesians 2:4-5 · 1 John 4:10

Romans 5:10

Therefore, the logical consequence of chapters 1-4, being justified by faith we have peace with God. The enmity that sin produced (Romans 8:7) is resolved. The access that was blocked is now open. The standing, this grace in which we stand, is secure. And we boast in tribulations: kauchōmetha en tais thlipsesin. Not merely endure, not merely accept. Boast. Because the process is productive: tribulation produces endurance, endurance produces character, character produces hope. And hope does not put us to shame, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit. Thread 1 arrives at its NT christological center: while we were yet without strength, eti asthenōn, Christ died for the ungodly. While we were yet sinners, eti hamartōlōn, Christ died for us. The timing is the theology. God demonstrates his love in this: not after we improved, not conditional on improvement, while we were in the condition that required the dying. Thread 6 is in the love poured into hearts by the Holy Spirit, the in-Christ union producing an interior experience of what was accomplished externally at the cross.
While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, the timing is the theology: not after we cleaned up, not after we proved worthy, but while we were still in the condition that required the dying; the initiative is entirely God's.
ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀπέθανεν (eti hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn Christos huper hēmōn apethanen): while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us: eti (still, yet, temporal; the condition persists at the moment of the dying); hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn (we being sinners, genitive absolute, our sinful condition being the circumstance); huper hēmōn (on behalf of us, for our sake, the substitutionary preposition); apethanen (he died, aorist, completed historical act) · ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν (hē agapē tou theou ekkechutai en tais kardiais hēmōn): the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts: ekkechutai (perfect passive of ekcheō, to pour out; perfect tense: it has been poured out and remains poured out); en tais kardiais hēmōn (in our hearts, the interior, the personal); the love of God is not a doctrine to be believed but a reality poured into the inner life of the believer by the Holy Spirit
threads t1 · t4 · t6 · see John 3:16 · Ephesians 2:4-5 · 1 John 4:10

Romans 5:11

Therefore, the logical consequence of chapters 1-4, being justified by faith we have peace with God. The enmity that sin produced (Romans 8:7) is resolved. The access that was blocked is now open. The standing, this grace in which we stand, is secure. And we boast in tribulations: kauchōmetha en tais thlipsesin. Not merely endure, not merely accept. Boast. Because the process is productive: tribulation produces endurance, endurance produces character, character produces hope. And hope does not put us to shame, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts through the Holy Spirit. Thread 1 arrives at its NT christological center: while we were yet without strength, eti asthenōn, Christ died for the ungodly. While we were yet sinners, eti hamartōlōn, Christ died for us. The timing is the theology. God demonstrates his love in this: not after we improved, not conditional on improvement, while we were in the condition that required the dying. Thread 6 is in the love poured into hearts by the Holy Spirit, the in-Christ union producing an interior experience of what was accomplished externally at the cross.
While we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, the timing is the theology: not after we cleaned up, not after we proved worthy, but while we were still in the condition that required the dying; the initiative is entirely God's.
ἔτι ἁμαρτωλῶν ὄντων ἡμῶν Χριστὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἀπέθανεν (eti hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn Christos huper hēmōn apethanen): while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us: eti (still, yet, temporal; the condition persists at the moment of the dying); hamartōlōn ontōn hēmōn (we being sinners, genitive absolute, our sinful condition being the circumstance); huper hēmōn (on behalf of us, for our sake, the substitutionary preposition); apethanen (he died, aorist, completed historical act) · ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ θεοῦ ἐκκέχυται ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν (hē agapē tou theou ekkechutai en tais kardiais hēmōn): the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts: ekkechutai (perfect passive of ekcheō, to pour out; perfect tense: it has been poured out and remains poured out); en tais kardiais hēmōn (in our hearts, the interior, the personal); the love of God is not a doctrine to be believed but a reality poured into the inner life of the believer by the Holy Spirit
threads t1 · t4 · t6 · see John 3:16 · Ephesians 2:4-5 · 1 John 4:10

Romans 5:12

Through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and death spread to all because all sinned. Paul's argument in Romans 5:12-21 requires a historical Adam and a historical Fall, 1 Corinthians 15:22 and 45 make this explicit: as in Adam all die, so in Christ all shall be made alive. If Adam is a myth, the parallel with Christ collapses. Thread 5 is the dispensational historical-literal reading: Genesis 3 is history, not allegory. But not as the trespass, so also the free gift. The gift is asymmetrical: it exceeds the damage. Much more, pollō mallon, the grace of God and the gift in grace abounded. Where sin increased, grace super-abounded. The damage of one man's disobedience is real and total; the provision of one man's obedience is more than sufficient to meet it. As through one man's trespass judgment came to all men, so through one man's act of righteousness the free gift came to all men unto justification of life. The parallel in scope, all men, is Thread 7's atonement argument in its most compressed form. The judgment that spread to all through Adam; the provision that is offered to all through Christ. The atonement is sufficient for all because the problem it addresses is universal.
By one man's offence judgment came upon all men: by one man's righteousness the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life; the scope of Adam's damage and the scope of Christ's remedy are matched.
δι᾽ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἡ ἁμαρτία εἰς τὸν κόσμον εἰσῆλθεν (di' henos anthrōpou hē hamartia eis ton kosmon eisēlthen): by one man sin entered into the world: henos anthrōpou (one man, the historical Adam; Paul's argument requires a literal historical Adam as the source of sin's entrance; the parallel with one man Christ requires the symmetry of one man Adam); eisēlthen (entered, aorist active; a definite historical event, not a mythological process) · πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι (pollō mallon hē charis tou theou kai hē dōrea en chariti): much more the grace of God and the gift by grace: pollō mallon (much more, by much more, far more, the comparative intensifier Paul uses repeatedly in this passage; where sin abounded, grace super-abounded; the gift is always greater than the offense it addresses)
threads t1 · t4 · t5 · t7 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · 1 Corinthians 15:45

Romans 5:13

Through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and death spread to all because all sinned. Paul's argument in Romans 5:12-21 requires a historical Adam and a historical Fall, 1 Corinthians 15:22 and 45 make this explicit: as in Adam all die, so in Christ all shall be made alive. If Adam is a myth, the parallel with Christ collapses. Thread 5 is the dispensational historical-literal reading: Genesis 3 is history, not allegory. But not as the trespass, so also the free gift. The gift is asymmetrical: it exceeds the damage. Much more, pollō mallon, the grace of God and the gift in grace abounded. Where sin increased, grace super-abounded. The damage of one man's disobedience is real and total; the provision of one man's obedience is more than sufficient to meet it. As through one man's trespass judgment came to all men, so through one man's act of righteousness the free gift came to all men unto justification of life. The parallel in scope, all men, is Thread 7's atonement argument in its most compressed form. The judgment that spread to all through Adam; the provision that is offered to all through Christ. The atonement is sufficient for all because the problem it addresses is universal.
By one man's offence judgment came upon all men: by one man's righteousness the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life; the scope of Adam's damage and the scope of Christ's remedy are matched.
δι᾽ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἡ ἁμαρτία εἰς τὸν κόσμον εἰσῆλθεν (di' henos anthrōpou hē hamartia eis ton kosmon eisēlthen): by one man sin entered into the world: henos anthrōpou (one man, the historical Adam; Paul's argument requires a literal historical Adam as the source of sin's entrance; the parallel with one man Christ requires the symmetry of one man Adam); eisēlthen (entered, aorist active; a definite historical event, not a mythological process) · πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι (pollō mallon hē charis tou theou kai hē dōrea en chariti): much more the grace of God and the gift by grace: pollō mallon (much more, by much more, far more, the comparative intensifier Paul uses repeatedly in this passage; where sin abounded, grace super-abounded; the gift is always greater than the offense it addresses)
threads t1 · t4 · t5 · t7 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · 1 Corinthians 15:45

Romans 5:14

Through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and death spread to all because all sinned. Paul's argument in Romans 5:12-21 requires a historical Adam and a historical Fall, 1 Corinthians 15:22 and 45 make this explicit: as in Adam all die, so in Christ all shall be made alive. If Adam is a myth, the parallel with Christ collapses. Thread 5 is the dispensational historical-literal reading: Genesis 3 is history, not allegory. But not as the trespass, so also the free gift. The gift is asymmetrical: it exceeds the damage. Much more, pollō mallon, the grace of God and the gift in grace abounded. Where sin increased, grace super-abounded. The damage of one man's disobedience is real and total; the provision of one man's obedience is more than sufficient to meet it. As through one man's trespass judgment came to all men, so through one man's act of righteousness the free gift came to all men unto justification of life. The parallel in scope, all men, is Thread 7's atonement argument in its most compressed form. The judgment that spread to all through Adam; the provision that is offered to all through Christ. The atonement is sufficient for all because the problem it addresses is universal.
By one man's offence judgment came upon all men: by one man's righteousness the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life; the scope of Adam's damage and the scope of Christ's remedy are matched.
δι᾽ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἡ ἁμαρτία εἰς τὸν κόσμον εἰσῆλθεν (di' henos anthrōpou hē hamartia eis ton kosmon eisēlthen): by one man sin entered into the world: henos anthrōpou (one man, the historical Adam; Paul's argument requires a literal historical Adam as the source of sin's entrance; the parallel with one man Christ requires the symmetry of one man Adam); eisēlthen (entered, aorist active; a definite historical event, not a mythological process) · πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι (pollō mallon hē charis tou theou kai hē dōrea en chariti): much more the grace of God and the gift by grace: pollō mallon (much more, by much more, far more, the comparative intensifier Paul uses repeatedly in this passage; where sin abounded, grace super-abounded; the gift is always greater than the offense it addresses)
threads t1 · t4 · t5 · t7 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · 1 Corinthians 15:45

Romans 5:15

Through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and death spread to all because all sinned. Paul's argument in Romans 5:12-21 requires a historical Adam and a historical Fall, 1 Corinthians 15:22 and 45 make this explicit: as in Adam all die, so in Christ all shall be made alive. If Adam is a myth, the parallel with Christ collapses. Thread 5 is the dispensational historical-literal reading: Genesis 3 is history, not allegory. But not as the trespass, so also the free gift. The gift is asymmetrical: it exceeds the damage. Much more, pollō mallon, the grace of God and the gift in grace abounded. Where sin increased, grace super-abounded. The damage of one man's disobedience is real and total; the provision of one man's obedience is more than sufficient to meet it. As through one man's trespass judgment came to all men, so through one man's act of righteousness the free gift came to all men unto justification of life. The parallel in scope, all men, is Thread 7's atonement argument in its most compressed form. The judgment that spread to all through Adam; the provision that is offered to all through Christ. The atonement is sufficient for all because the problem it addresses is universal.
By one man's offence judgment came upon all men: by one man's righteousness the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life; the scope of Adam's damage and the scope of Christ's remedy are matched.
δι᾽ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἡ ἁμαρτία εἰς τὸν κόσμον εἰσῆλθεν (di' henos anthrōpou hē hamartia eis ton kosmon eisēlthen): by one man sin entered into the world: henos anthrōpou (one man, the historical Adam; Paul's argument requires a literal historical Adam as the source of sin's entrance; the parallel with one man Christ requires the symmetry of one man Adam); eisēlthen (entered, aorist active; a definite historical event, not a mythological process) · πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι (pollō mallon hē charis tou theou kai hē dōrea en chariti): much more the grace of God and the gift by grace: pollō mallon (much more, by much more, far more, the comparative intensifier Paul uses repeatedly in this passage; where sin abounded, grace super-abounded; the gift is always greater than the offense it addresses)
threads t1 · t4 · t5 · t7 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · 1 Corinthians 15:45

Romans 5:16

Through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and death spread to all because all sinned. Paul's argument in Romans 5:12-21 requires a historical Adam and a historical Fall, 1 Corinthians 15:22 and 45 make this explicit: as in Adam all die, so in Christ all shall be made alive. If Adam is a myth, the parallel with Christ collapses. Thread 5 is the dispensational historical-literal reading: Genesis 3 is history, not allegory. But not as the trespass, so also the free gift. The gift is asymmetrical: it exceeds the damage. Much more, pollō mallon, the grace of God and the gift in grace abounded. Where sin increased, grace super-abounded. The damage of one man's disobedience is real and total; the provision of one man's obedience is more than sufficient to meet it. As through one man's trespass judgment came to all men, so through one man's act of righteousness the free gift came to all men unto justification of life. The parallel in scope, all men, is Thread 7's atonement argument in its most compressed form. The judgment that spread to all through Adam; the provision that is offered to all through Christ. The atonement is sufficient for all because the problem it addresses is universal.
By one man's offence judgment came upon all men: by one man's righteousness the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life; the scope of Adam's damage and the scope of Christ's remedy are matched.
δι᾽ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἡ ἁμαρτία εἰς τὸν κόσμον εἰσῆλθεν (di' henos anthrōpou hē hamartia eis ton kosmon eisēlthen): by one man sin entered into the world: henos anthrōpou (one man, the historical Adam; Paul's argument requires a literal historical Adam as the source of sin's entrance; the parallel with one man Christ requires the symmetry of one man Adam); eisēlthen (entered, aorist active; a definite historical event, not a mythological process) · πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι (pollō mallon hē charis tou theou kai hē dōrea en chariti): much more the grace of God and the gift by grace: pollō mallon (much more, by much more, far more, the comparative intensifier Paul uses repeatedly in this passage; where sin abounded, grace super-abounded; the gift is always greater than the offense it addresses)
threads t1 · t4 · t5 · t7 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · 1 Corinthians 15:45

Romans 5:17

Through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and death spread to all because all sinned. Paul's argument in Romans 5:12-21 requires a historical Adam and a historical Fall, 1 Corinthians 15:22 and 45 make this explicit: as in Adam all die, so in Christ all shall be made alive. If Adam is a myth, the parallel with Christ collapses. Thread 5 is the dispensational historical-literal reading: Genesis 3 is history, not allegory. But not as the trespass, so also the free gift. The gift is asymmetrical: it exceeds the damage. Much more, pollō mallon, the grace of God and the gift in grace abounded. Where sin increased, grace super-abounded. The damage of one man's disobedience is real and total; the provision of one man's obedience is more than sufficient to meet it. As through one man's trespass judgment came to all men, so through one man's act of righteousness the free gift came to all men unto justification of life. The parallel in scope, all men, is Thread 7's atonement argument in its most compressed form. The judgment that spread to all through Adam; the provision that is offered to all through Christ. The atonement is sufficient for all because the problem it addresses is universal.
By one man's offence judgment came upon all men: by one man's righteousness the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life; the scope of Adam's damage and the scope of Christ's remedy are matched.
δι᾽ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἡ ἁμαρτία εἰς τὸν κόσμον εἰσῆλθεν (di' henos anthrōpou hē hamartia eis ton kosmon eisēlthen): by one man sin entered into the world: henos anthrōpou (one man, the historical Adam; Paul's argument requires a literal historical Adam as the source of sin's entrance; the parallel with one man Christ requires the symmetry of one man Adam); eisēlthen (entered, aorist active; a definite historical event, not a mythological process) · πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι (pollō mallon hē charis tou theou kai hē dōrea en chariti): much more the grace of God and the gift by grace: pollō mallon (much more, by much more, far more, the comparative intensifier Paul uses repeatedly in this passage; where sin abounded, grace super-abounded; the gift is always greater than the offense it addresses)
threads t1 · t4 · t5 · t7 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · 1 Corinthians 15:45

Romans 5:18

Through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and death spread to all because all sinned. Paul's argument in Romans 5:12-21 requires a historical Adam and a historical Fall, 1 Corinthians 15:22 and 45 make this explicit: as in Adam all die, so in Christ all shall be made alive. If Adam is a myth, the parallel with Christ collapses. Thread 5 is the dispensational historical-literal reading: Genesis 3 is history, not allegory. But not as the trespass, so also the free gift. The gift is asymmetrical: it exceeds the damage. Much more, pollō mallon, the grace of God and the gift in grace abounded. Where sin increased, grace super-abounded. The damage of one man's disobedience is real and total; the provision of one man's obedience is more than sufficient to meet it. As through one man's trespass judgment came to all men, so through one man's act of righteousness the free gift came to all men unto justification of life. The parallel in scope, all men, is Thread 7's atonement argument in its most compressed form. The judgment that spread to all through Adam; the provision that is offered to all through Christ. The atonement is sufficient for all because the problem it addresses is universal.
By one man's offence judgment came upon all men: by one man's righteousness the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life; the scope of Adam's damage and the scope of Christ's remedy are matched.
δι᾽ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἡ ἁμαρτία εἰς τὸν κόσμον εἰσῆλθεν (di' henos anthrōpou hē hamartia eis ton kosmon eisēlthen): by one man sin entered into the world: henos anthrōpou (one man, the historical Adam; Paul's argument requires a literal historical Adam as the source of sin's entrance; the parallel with one man Christ requires the symmetry of one man Adam); eisēlthen (entered, aorist active; a definite historical event, not a mythological process) · πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι (pollō mallon hē charis tou theou kai hē dōrea en chariti): much more the grace of God and the gift by grace: pollō mallon (much more, by much more, far more, the comparative intensifier Paul uses repeatedly in this passage; where sin abounded, grace super-abounded; the gift is always greater than the offense it addresses)
threads t1 · t4 · t5 · t7 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · 1 Corinthians 15:45

Romans 5:19

Through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and death spread to all because all sinned. Paul's argument in Romans 5:12-21 requires a historical Adam and a historical Fall, 1 Corinthians 15:22 and 45 make this explicit: as in Adam all die, so in Christ all shall be made alive. If Adam is a myth, the parallel with Christ collapses. Thread 5 is the dispensational historical-literal reading: Genesis 3 is history, not allegory. But not as the trespass, so also the free gift. The gift is asymmetrical: it exceeds the damage. Much more, pollō mallon, the grace of God and the gift in grace abounded. Where sin increased, grace super-abounded. The damage of one man's disobedience is real and total; the provision of one man's obedience is more than sufficient to meet it. As through one man's trespass judgment came to all men, so through one man's act of righteousness the free gift came to all men unto justification of life. The parallel in scope, all men, is Thread 7's atonement argument in its most compressed form. The judgment that spread to all through Adam; the provision that is offered to all through Christ. The atonement is sufficient for all because the problem it addresses is universal.
By one man's offence judgment came upon all men: by one man's righteousness the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life; the scope of Adam's damage and the scope of Christ's remedy are matched.
δι᾽ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἡ ἁμαρτία εἰς τὸν κόσμον εἰσῆλθεν (di' henos anthrōpou hē hamartia eis ton kosmon eisēlthen): by one man sin entered into the world: henos anthrōpou (one man, the historical Adam; Paul's argument requires a literal historical Adam as the source of sin's entrance; the parallel with one man Christ requires the symmetry of one man Adam); eisēlthen (entered, aorist active; a definite historical event, not a mythological process) · πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι (pollō mallon hē charis tou theou kai hē dōrea en chariti): much more the grace of God and the gift by grace: pollō mallon (much more, by much more, far more, the comparative intensifier Paul uses repeatedly in this passage; where sin abounded, grace super-abounded; the gift is always greater than the offense it addresses)
threads t1 · t4 · t5 · t7 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · 1 Corinthians 15:45

Romans 5:20

Through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and death spread to all because all sinned. Paul's argument in Romans 5:12-21 requires a historical Adam and a historical Fall, 1 Corinthians 15:22 and 45 make this explicit: as in Adam all die, so in Christ all shall be made alive. If Adam is a myth, the parallel with Christ collapses. Thread 5 is the dispensational historical-literal reading: Genesis 3 is history, not allegory. But not as the trespass, so also the free gift. The gift is asymmetrical: it exceeds the damage. Much more, pollō mallon, the grace of God and the gift in grace abounded. Where sin increased, grace super-abounded. The damage of one man's disobedience is real and total; the provision of one man's obedience is more than sufficient to meet it. As through one man's trespass judgment came to all men, so through one man's act of righteousness the free gift came to all men unto justification of life. The parallel in scope, all men, is Thread 7's atonement argument in its most compressed form. The judgment that spread to all through Adam; the provision that is offered to all through Christ. The atonement is sufficient for all because the problem it addresses is universal.
By one man's offence judgment came upon all men: by one man's righteousness the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life; the scope of Adam's damage and the scope of Christ's remedy are matched.
δι᾽ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἡ ἁμαρτία εἰς τὸν κόσμον εἰσῆλθεν (di' henos anthrōpou hē hamartia eis ton kosmon eisēlthen): by one man sin entered into the world: henos anthrōpou (one man, the historical Adam; Paul's argument requires a literal historical Adam as the source of sin's entrance; the parallel with one man Christ requires the symmetry of one man Adam); eisēlthen (entered, aorist active; a definite historical event, not a mythological process) · πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι (pollō mallon hē charis tou theou kai hē dōrea en chariti): much more the grace of God and the gift by grace: pollō mallon (much more, by much more, far more, the comparative intensifier Paul uses repeatedly in this passage; where sin abounded, grace super-abounded; the gift is always greater than the offense it addresses)
threads t1 · t4 · t5 · t7 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · 1 Corinthians 15:45

Romans 5:21

Through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and death spread to all because all sinned. Paul's argument in Romans 5:12-21 requires a historical Adam and a historical Fall, 1 Corinthians 15:22 and 45 make this explicit: as in Adam all die, so in Christ all shall be made alive. If Adam is a myth, the parallel with Christ collapses. Thread 5 is the dispensational historical-literal reading: Genesis 3 is history, not allegory. But not as the trespass, so also the free gift. The gift is asymmetrical: it exceeds the damage. Much more, pollō mallon, the grace of God and the gift in grace abounded. Where sin increased, grace super-abounded. The damage of one man's disobedience is real and total; the provision of one man's obedience is more than sufficient to meet it. As through one man's trespass judgment came to all men, so through one man's act of righteousness the free gift came to all men unto justification of life. The parallel in scope, all men, is Thread 7's atonement argument in its most compressed form. The judgment that spread to all through Adam; the provision that is offered to all through Christ. The atonement is sufficient for all because the problem it addresses is universal.
By one man's offence judgment came upon all men: by one man's righteousness the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life; the scope of Adam's damage and the scope of Christ's remedy are matched.
δι᾽ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ἡ ἁμαρτία εἰς τὸν κόσμον εἰσῆλθεν (di' henos anthrōpou hē hamartia eis ton kosmon eisēlthen): by one man sin entered into the world: henos anthrōpou (one man, the historical Adam; Paul's argument requires a literal historical Adam as the source of sin's entrance; the parallel with one man Christ requires the symmetry of one man Adam); eisēlthen (entered, aorist active; a definite historical event, not a mythological process) · πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι (pollō mallon hē charis tou theou kai hē dōrea en chariti): much more the grace of God and the gift by grace: pollō mallon (much more, by much more, far more, the comparative intensifier Paul uses repeatedly in this passage; where sin abounded, grace super-abounded; the gift is always greater than the offense it addresses)
threads t1 · t4 · t5 · t7 · see Genesis 3:17-19 · 1 Corinthians 15:22 · 1 Corinthians 15:45
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