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Commentary on Leviticus 4

Whosoever Will · the Seven Threads Commentary

Leviticus 4:1

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:2

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:3

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:4

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:5

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:6

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:7

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:8

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:9

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:10

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:11

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:12

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:13

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:14

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:15

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:16

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:17

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:18

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:19

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:20

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:21

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:22

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:23

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:24

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:25

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:26

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:27

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:28

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:29

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:30

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:31

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:32

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:33

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:34

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 4:35

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among his people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying, samakh, is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14
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