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Leviticus 5

the third book of moses, called leviticus
Moses · c. 1445 BC
Chapter the Fifth
And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity. 
Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or the carcase of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty. 
Or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever uncleanness it be that a man shall be defiled withal, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty. 
Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these. 
And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing: 
And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin. 
And if he be not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for his trespass, which he hath committed, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering. 
And he shall bring them unto the priest, who shall offer that which is for the sin offering first, and wring off his head from his neck, but shall not divide it asunder: 
And he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin offering upon the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be wrung out at the bottom of the altar: it is a sin offering. 
And he shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the manner: and the priest shall make an atonement for him for his sin which he hath sinned, and it shall be forgiven him. 
But if he be not able to bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon: for it is a sin offering. 
Then shall he bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it, even a memorial thereof, and burn it on the altar, according to the offerings made by fire unto the LORD: it is a sin offering. 
And the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him: and the remnant shall be the priest’s, as a meat offering. 
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 
If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy things of the LORD; then he shall bring for his trespass unto the LORD a ram without blemish out of the flocks, with thy estimation by shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering: 
And he shall make amends for the harm that he hath done in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be forgiven him. 
And if a soul sin, and commit any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of the LORD; though he wist it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity. 
And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his ignorance wherein he erred and wist it not, and it shall be forgiven him. 
It is a trespass offering: he hath certainly trespassed against the LORD. 
HOW TO USE
PROVISIONIST · DISPENSATIONAL · PRE-TRIBULATIONAL
Chuck Smith · Sunday Nights, 1979 to 1985 (C2000)
Leviticus 1-10
Tape C2032 · 1:22:35
Chuck Smith · Sunday Nights, 1985 to 1999 (C3000)
Leviticus 1-5
Tape C3038 · 40:59
Raul Ries · Through the Bible
Leviticus 1-7
57:04

Chuck Smith on Leviticus 5

Verse by verse, taught on Sunday nights: the C2000 series, 1979 to 1985, and the C3000 series, 1985 to 1999. Permission granted by The Word For Today.

Sunday Nights, 1979 to 1985 (C2000)

Chapter introduction

Chapter five.

Verse 1

And if a soul sinned, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he has seen or known of it; and he does not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity (5:1).

If you touch any unclean thing and it goes on with some of the sins that you know to be wrong, and you swear against God, or do things that are to you knowledgeable, you're guilty, you know it.

Verse 5

Then you shall confess that he has sinned in that thing (5:5):

So even though you were to bring a sacrifice yet the necessity of the confession of your guilt.

Now in Proverbs we read, "whoever seeks to cover his sin shall not prosper; but who so will confess his sin shall be forgiven." (Proverbs 28:13) God cannot really deal with sin in your life as long as you're trying to hide it. As long as you're trying to deny it, as long as you're trying to excuse it, as long as you're trying to give the rationale for it, God can't deal with it. If you can just sit down and tell me all the reasons why you sinned and give me all the excuses for why you were doing it, then God can't deal with your excuses. God can only deal with it when you come to the place of confession. And when I confess my sin, it is then that He is faithful and just to forgive me and to cleanse me from all unrighteousness. So always with a trespass there was the necessity of confession. "God I have sinned against you in this thing. I was wrong. God I am sorry." And with a confession, I make the possibility of forgiveness.

And so first of all the necessity was that of confession of the guilt, verse five.

Verses 6–8

And then he shall bring his trespass offering unto the Lord, a female from the flock, a lamb, or a kid of the goats, for the sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement [or a covering] for his sin. And if he is not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for his trespass, which he has committed two turtle doves, or two young pigeons, unto the Lord; one for his sin offering, the other for a burnt offering. And he shall bring them unto the priest, who shall offer that which is for the sin offering first (5:6-8),

And goes ahead how they are to take care of the turtledoves and so forth, if that is what is brought as an offering. And they are to be offered before the Lord for the trespasses.

Verse 15

Verse fifteen is

If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy things of the Lord; then he shall bring for his trespass unto the Lord a ram without blemish out of the flocks, of his estimation according to shekels (5:15),

And so forth, shall make amends.

Sunday Nights, 1985 to 1999 (C3000)

Chapter introduction

So, the sin offerings. Then in chapter five, we move on into the trespass offerings. The trespass offerings, he describes some of the trespasses.

Verse 1

And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity (5:1)

First of all if you have been sworn in as a witness and you do not give the full testimony, you’re holding back evidence, you allow a judgement to be made on insufficient or incomplete evidence, then you held back! You’re guilty. That’s a trespass.

Verse 2

Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase of an unclean beast or a carcase of unclean cattle, or the carcase of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty (5:2).

If you touch any unclean thing. A dead animal was considered unclean. If you touch any unclean thing, you’re guilty of a trespass.

Verses 3–7

Or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever uncleanness [blood, or a dead body], it be that a man shall be defiled withal, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty. Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips [falsely] to do evil, or to do good [speaking thoughtlessly], whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him [you don’t keep it]; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these. And so it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things [matters], that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing: And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the Lord for his sin which he hath sinned, [and there again, the same] a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement [the covering, the kaphar, the atonement] for him concerning his sin. And if he be not able [because of poverty] to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for his trespass, which he hath committed, [then he can bring] two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, unto the Lord; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering (5:3-7)

Now this sin offering was to be accompanied with a grain offering, verse eleven, but in this grain offering, there was to be no oil put in it. They’re not to sprinkle any of that frankincense on it because this is not just a worship offering to the Lord, but this is a sin offering, and thus, it was to be different from the regular grain offering. So, the offerings that were to be for the trespasses.

Now, if your trespass involved taking something that belonged to someone else, then you were to make restitution, but in making restitution, you had to pay twenty percent interest, on whatever it was that you had taken. In other words you’re to add a fifth part thereto. When we get to the book of Leviticus, we find that God also required that on the tithes which He said belonged to Him. So a person would spend his tithes, borrow from the tithe, the Lord said, “That’s fine, but just pay the twenty percent interest on it, when you pay your tithes.” It’s cheaper to go to the bank!

So the priest shall make the covering for him regarding his ignorance in which he erred. Now, sins can be ignorant. I may not know that it’s a sin, but it’s interesting to me that even the sins of ignorance need to have a sacrifice or a covering for them. Once the sacrifice had been made, the main benefit was the covering, and thus, the approach to God, and the communion with God. So, these are the basic offerings.

Now, as we move ahead into the next chapters, we’re going to be getting into a few more specifics, as we deal with how the burnt offering was to be offered by the priest, and so forth. So we’ll take the next five chapters next Sunday. Read them over. We’ll move through them again rapidly next Sunday night, because, for the most part, the offerings of the Old Testament don’t relate to us unless we can tie them in with the offering of Jesus Christ. As we see them only as the types only to point ahead to Jesus Christ, and realize that in Christ, there is total fulfillment for us. Then there is the greater appreciation.

So, as I said, read if you can, the book of Hebrews, along with Leviticus, because you’ll be able then, by the book of Hebrews, to tie together, the old covenant of God under the law, with the new covenant that God has made, through Jesus Christ. You’ll see where Jesus has become our great High Priest, who He entered not into the place made with hands, into the tabernacle, but into heaven itself. Not with the blood of bulls, but with His own blood, into the presence of God, that He might make the atonement for our sins, once and for all. You’ll begin to appreciate, more completely, that work of Christ in our behalf, as you study what they used to have to go through, compared with what we have now. That glorious covenant through faith in Jesus Christ, whereby our sins are put away.

Father, we thank you for your word and we thank you especially for Jesus Christ, and for that work that He has done in our behalf. Washing us and cleansing us from our sins. Making us new creatures. And Lord, we pray tonight that you will help us, strengthen us, give us power Lord, by your Spirit. For we want to be Lord, what you would have us to be. We want to do what you desire us to do. We don’t want to come short of your glory. We don’t want to fail you Lord, but we want to represent you before this dying world. So may our lives become the reflection of your glory, as you, oh Father, work in us, in Jesus’ name, Amen.

May the Lord be with you. May the Lord bless you. May the love of Jesus Christ just fill your heart and your life. The excitement of walking with Him and serving Him. May you be enriched in your walk in the Spirit. May God’s blessings be upon your life this week, as you become the light in this dark world. Reflecting the light of Jesus Christ in that darkness where you work, where you live, where you attend school. May God’s Spirit work in you, as He brings to your awareness those areas of failure. Those unintentional sins. That we might bring them to the Lord and confess them to Him, who is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us of all of our unrighteousness. In Jesus’ name.

Commentary on Leviticus 5

Whosoever Will · The Whosoever Study Bible’s verse commentary

Leviticus 5:1

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:2

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:3

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:4

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:5

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:6

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:7

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:8

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:9

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:10

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:11

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:12

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:13

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:14

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:15

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:16

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:17

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:18

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14

Leviticus 5:19

The book of Leviticus opens with God speaking from inside the Tabernacle, the presence that filled it at the end of Exodus 40 is now speaking. The location of the speech is the theological statement: the entire sacrificial system of Leviticus flows from the God who has taken up residence among His people. Leviticus 1-7 presents the five major offerings: the burnt offering (olah, going up, total consecration), the grain offering (minchah, tribute, honoring God's provision), the peace offering (shelamim, from shalom, fellowship with God restored), the sin offering (chata'at, for unintentional sin), and the guilt offering (asham, for specific transgressions requiring restitution). Each offering has its own regulations, its own purpose, its own degree of specificity about what the problem is and how it is addressed. The hand-laying (samakh) is the interpretive key. The worshipper presses his hand firmly on the animal's head. The rabbis understood this as identification: the animal is now standing in for the worshipper, and what happens to it is what should happen to the worshipper. Ve-nirtsah lo: it shall be accepted for him. The acceptance is relational: the worshipper who cannot stand before a holy God is accepted because the animal has taken the standing that the worshipper could not have. Thread 6 is in the typology: every sacrifice in Leviticus is a picture of the one sacrifice Hebrews 10 describes, the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. The animal's blood covers; Christ's blood removes. The animal must be offered again; Christ's offering is permanent. The Levitical system is not the reality but the shadow cast by the reality that is coming. Thread 5 is the dispensational administration: the entire sacrificial system is the Mosaic period's provision for maintaining covenant relationship, with a built-in theological forward-pointing to what it cannot itself accomplish.
He shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: the hand-laying is the identification act; the worshipper is identified with the animal, the animal's death stands for the worshipper's death, and the system points forward.
וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ עַל רֹאשׁ הָעֹלָה וְנִרְצָה לוֹ לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו (ve-samakh yado al rosh ha-olah ve-nirtsah lo le-khapper alav): he shall lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it shall be accepted for him to make atonement: samakh (to lay, lean, press firmly, the hand pressed firmly on the head transfers identity; the worshipper becomes the animal's substitute and the animal becomes the worshipper's substitute); le-khapper (to make atonement, from kaphar, to cover; the same root as Yom Kippur and kippur; the atonement covers the sin, removes it from God's sight)
threads t5 · t6 · see Romans 3:25 · Hebrews 10:1-4 · Hebrews 10:10-14
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