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Revelation 1

the revelation of jesus christ
John the Apostle · c. 95 AD
Chapter the First

The Alpha and the Omega: Thread 3 Opens the Apocalypse

The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to shew unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John:
Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw.
Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear the words of this prophecy, and keep those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand.
John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace be unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne;
And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood,
And hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father; to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.
Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen.
I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.
I John, who also am your brother, and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ, was in the isle that is called Patmos, for the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ.
I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day, and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet,
Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea.
And I turned to see the voice that spake with me. And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks;
And in the midst of the seven candlesticks one like unto the Son of man, clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt about the paps with a golden girdle.
His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow; and his eyes were as a flame of fire;
And his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace; and his voice as the sound of many waters.
And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword: and his countenance was as the sun shineth in his strength.
And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the first and the last:
I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.
Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which are, and the things which shall be hereafter;
The mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest in my right hand, and the seven golden candlesticks. The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches: and the seven candlesticks which thou sawest are the seven churches.
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Questions answered from Revelation 1

Short answers from Always Ready that cite this chapter

Chuck Smith on Revelation 1

Verse by verse, the C2000 series. Permission granted by The Word For Today.
Verses 1-20 Shall we turn in our Bibles now to the book of Revelation, chapter one? The Greek word "apokalupsis" is literally the unveiling. So in the very first phrase you have what the book is all about. It is the unveiling of Jesus Christ, the lifting of the wraps. When I was a child, I lived in Ventura and went to Elementary School in Ventura. I played in the school orchestra. And in front of the city hall they had a sculptor make a sculpture of Father Juan Opero Sierra, who had established the mission there in Ventura. So the day came for the unveiling of the statue, and among other things for entertainment they had our school orchestra there playing. So I was sitting there in the violin section. And the mayor made his speech and the county supervisors made their speeches, and all, and the Catholic priest made his speech. Then finally the crane that was there, they had a ring in the top of the canvas that was covering this large statue. So they began to crank up the canvas and finally we could see what was under the canvas, the statue of Father Juan Opero Sierra. It was the unveiling. It was the apokalupsis. The unveiling of this statue and we could finally see what was behind the wraps. Now, there is a common misconception concerning the book of Revelation, and a lot of people will say, "Well, I never deal with the book of Revelation. That is a sealed book." Exactly the opposite, rather than a sealed book, it is an unveiling. It is taking the wraps off. It is taking the seals off. It is allowing you to see what the future holds, as far as Jesus Christ is concerned. So it is the revelation, or the unveiling, of Jesus Christ as far as the future. which God gave to him, to shew to his servants the things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John ( Revelation 1:1 ): So for the most part in the book of Revelation, there will be the angel speaking to John and revealing to him the things that were being revealed to him by Jesus Christ. So He sent this revelation by the angel to John. And there are times when the angel appears to John. There are times when John sees the Lord himself. There are times when the elder is explaining aspects of this revelation to John. But the basic format was the revelation of Jesus Christ given to him by God, to show to his servants, and it was sent to John signified by the angel, which is a messenger. And that of course is John's declaration in his gospel and in his epistles that he was just a recorder, a recorder of the things for which he had seen and of which he had heard. And his job was just to record these things, and he bore record. And he said we know that our record is true, or our witness is true. Who bare record of the word of God, and the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all the things that he saw ( Revelation 1:2 ). Now, most of this revelation came to John by way of visions. And a vision is really insight into the spirit world. Now, there is a spirit world that exists about us. We cannot see it with our natural eyes, but God can open our eyes to the realm of the spirit, and the capacity of being able to see the spirit realm is called a vision. Now, the spirit realm is the eternal realm. So in a vision you can spiritually see things either past, present or future, because the eternal realm is a timeless realm. So John, a little further down, is going to say that he was in the spirit unto the day of the Lord. That is, he saw the things that are going to yet transpire in the future. He saw things that have not yet taken place. Time hasn't yet caught up with it. Blessed is he that reads, and they that hear the words of this prophecy ( Revelation 1:3 ), So it is an easy book for me to plunge into, because I know you are going to be blessed, even though I may not say anything worthwhile. Because we are going to be reading the words of this prophecy and hearing the words of this prophecy, and so there is a built-in promise blessing for you. You can't escape it. It is there promised to you by the Lord, those that read and those that hear. So I am going to be blessed. And if you keep up with your reading, you will be blessed, and you will be blessed as you hear. Not only hearing, but also keeping those things which are written therein: for the time is at hand ( Revelation 1:3 ). There has always been in the church the sense of urgency and immediacy as far as the return of Jesus Christ. The time is short, we are told in verse one. Here in verse three, "the time is at hand." And there is a sense in which that is perennially true. Time is always short for each of us. We don't know how much time we do have. If we live to be one hundred years, time is short, such a short time especially in comparison to eternity. So, now the greeting of John beginning with verse four, John to the seven churches which are in Asia ( Revelation 1:4 ): We know that seven is a number that is symbolically used in the scripture often, the number of completeness. It is called the number of perfection, but the Greek word perfection in its use is different from our use of the use perfection. We think of something without flaw. The idea in the Greek is literally fully matured or of full age or complete. So we find that there are many things that have a seven as a completion. For instance there are seven days in the week, so you have a complete week, seven days. Seven notes on the scale, then you start over again. Doe, ray, me, fa, so, la, tee, doe, and you have to go to doe, ray, me, again. So, the seven makes the complete scale. The seven churches, there were more churches than this in Asia. There were some very prominent churches in Asia, for instance the church of Galatia also established by Paul. The church of Colossi, which Paul wrote to, which was not really far from the church of Ephesus. So, why seven churches? It is to give you the complete picture of the church. Grace be unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne ( Revelation 1:4 ); The first, of course, is a description of God, "from Him which is, which was and which is to come". And this is a way of describing the eternal nature of God. He is, He was, He is to come, but He is all of that at the same time. There is no past and future with God. It is all now for He dwells in the eternal. "I am that I am"( Exodus 3:14 ). Only God can declare that because He is in the eternal. "I am" I may say that, "but than I was," because I said, "I am" a moment ago. But God dwells in the eternal. "I am that I am," the eternally present one. So, in describing the eternal character of God He is, He was, and He is to come are all at once and the same. "The seven spirits which are before his throne," again the completeness of the work of the Holy Spirit. The seven being the number of symbolism again of completeness. Now when he comes to Jesus Christ, he has quite a bit to say, The word "witness" in the Greek is "martys", and is the word from which we get our word "martyr", which has come to mean one who dies for his faith. But originally the idea is one who has a faith so strong that he would die for it. So, Jesus is the faithful witness. What does that mean? He is the faithful witness of what God is. Do you want to know what God is? You can look at Jesus Christ and know exactly what God is. "No man has seen the Father at any time, but the only begotten Son who was in the bosom of the Father, He hast manifested Him, made Him known" ( John 1:18 ). So that when Philip said to Him, "Lord just show us the Father and we will be satisfied." And He said, "Have I not been so long a time with you and haven't you seen Me. Philip don't you realize that He who has seen Me hast seen the Father"( John 14:9 ). The faithful witness of what God is. Now we are called to be witnesses for Jesus Christ. That is, it should be that people could look at you and know exactly what Jesus is like. That is God's intent and purpose for your life. That is what the Spirit is seeking to accomplish in conforming you into the image of Christ. So that as the Spirit's work is complete in me, I will respond as He responds. I will love as He loves. I will forgive as He forgave. I will be His representative. I will be His true and faithful witness. The witness of what He is, even as He was the true and faithful witness of what God is. And so unto Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead ( Revelation 1:5 ), That is the first of this whole hope that we have of eternal life through Him. and the prince of the kings of the earth. [King of kings, and Lord of lords we will be proclaiming Him in a few weeks as we get to chapter nineteen.] Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood ( Revelation 1:5 ), The redemption that is ours through Jesus Christ. More than that He has made us kings and priests unto God and his Father; to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen ( Revelation 1:6 ). So, this is the work of Jesus Christ. He was the faithful witness. He is the first begotten from among the dead. He is the prince of the kings of the earth. But He loved you and redeemed you with His blood in order that He might make you a kingdom of priests unto God, in order that He might receive "glory and dominion forever".

Commentary on Revelation 1

Whosoever Will · the Seven Threads Commentary

Revelation 1:1

The Revelation opens with its own title and authority chain: from God to Christ to an angel to John to the seven churches to every reader. The book is not John's private vision held in secret. It is a revelation given to be distributed, read aloud in the assemblies, and kept. Blessed is the one who reads and those who hear and keep: the only beatitude in the NT attached to a specific book of Scripture. The blessing is on reception and obedience, not merely on knowledge. Three titles for Christ that establish everything the letters and visions will say about him. The faithful witness, the one whose testimony is authenticated by his own death. He did not recant under pressure. The firstborn from the dead: prōtotokos tōn nekrōn, preeminence over the resurrection, the one whose rising establishes the pattern and guarantees the outcome for all who are in him. The ruler of the kings of the earth, Psalm 89:27's title for the Davidic king, now applied to the risen Christ who holds authority over every political power that will appear in the chapters that follow. He loved us and washed us from our sins by his blood and made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father. The doxology precedes the vision. Before a single seal is opened or a single judgment falls, the one who sends the judgments is praised for what he has already done. Behold he is coming with clouds, idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn. The Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming. Every eye will see him, including those who pierced him, and all the tribes of the earth will wail on account of him. Thread 3 is in the visibility: the Second Coming is not interior, not local, not announced by special witnesses. It is the most visible event in human history: every eye, simultaneously, without exception.
Behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him. The Second Coming is not secret or local; every eye, including those who pierced him; Thread 3 arrives at its public, visible, universal declaration.
ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστός ὁ πρωτότοκος τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς (ho martus ho pistos ho prōtotokos tōn nekrōn kai ho archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs): the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth: three titles in sequence; martus ho pistos (the faithful witness, one whose testimony is reliable because his life and death authenticated every word); prōtotokos tōn nekrōn (firstborn from the dead, the same prōtotokos as Colossians 1:18; preeminence over the resurrection, not merely the first in sequence); archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs (ruler of the kings of the earth, the Psalm 89:27 title applied now to the risen, exalted Christ; Thread 3 at its throne-room declaration) · ἰδοὺ ἔρχεται μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν καὶ ὄψεται αὐτὸν πᾶς ὀφθαλμός (idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn kai opsetai auton pas ophthalmos): behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him: erchetai (present tense, the coming is already in motion); meta tōn nephelōn (with the clouds, the Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming, the Matthew 24:30 coming of the Son of Man with power and glory); pas ophthalmos (every eye, the universal visibility that Matthew 24:27 established with the lightning metaphor; no one will need to be told; every person on earth will see simultaneously)
threads t2 · t3 · t7 · see Daniel 7:13 · Zechariah 12:10 · Matthew 24:30

Revelation 1:2

The Revelation opens with its own title and authority chain: from God to Christ to an angel to John to the seven churches to every reader. The book is not John's private vision held in secret. It is a revelation given to be distributed, read aloud in the assemblies, and kept. Blessed is the one who reads and those who hear and keep: the only beatitude in the NT attached to a specific book of Scripture. The blessing is on reception and obedience, not merely on knowledge. Three titles for Christ that establish everything the letters and visions will say about him. The faithful witness, the one whose testimony is authenticated by his own death. He did not recant under pressure. The firstborn from the dead: prōtotokos tōn nekrōn, preeminence over the resurrection, the one whose rising establishes the pattern and guarantees the outcome for all who are in him. The ruler of the kings of the earth, Psalm 89:27's title for the Davidic king, now applied to the risen Christ who holds authority over every political power that will appear in the chapters that follow. He loved us and washed us from our sins by his blood and made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father. The doxology precedes the vision. Before a single seal is opened or a single judgment falls, the one who sends the judgments is praised for what he has already done. Behold he is coming with clouds, idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn. The Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming. Every eye will see him, including those who pierced him, and all the tribes of the earth will wail on account of him. Thread 3 is in the visibility: the Second Coming is not interior, not local, not announced by special witnesses. It is the most visible event in human history: every eye, simultaneously, without exception.
Behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him. The Second Coming is not secret or local; every eye, including those who pierced him; Thread 3 arrives at its public, visible, universal declaration.
ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστός ὁ πρωτότοκος τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς (ho martus ho pistos ho prōtotokos tōn nekrōn kai ho archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs): the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth: three titles in sequence; martus ho pistos (the faithful witness, one whose testimony is reliable because his life and death authenticated every word); prōtotokos tōn nekrōn (firstborn from the dead, the same prōtotokos as Colossians 1:18; preeminence over the resurrection, not merely the first in sequence); archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs (ruler of the kings of the earth, the Psalm 89:27 title applied now to the risen, exalted Christ; Thread 3 at its throne-room declaration) · ἰδοὺ ἔρχεται μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν καὶ ὄψεται αὐτὸν πᾶς ὀφθαλμός (idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn kai opsetai auton pas ophthalmos): behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him: erchetai (present tense, the coming is already in motion); meta tōn nephelōn (with the clouds, the Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming, the Matthew 24:30 coming of the Son of Man with power and glory); pas ophthalmos (every eye, the universal visibility that Matthew 24:27 established with the lightning metaphor; no one will need to be told; every person on earth will see simultaneously)
threads t2 · t3 · t7 · see Daniel 7:13 · Zechariah 12:10 · Matthew 24:30

Revelation 1:3

The Revelation opens with its own title and authority chain: from God to Christ to an angel to John to the seven churches to every reader. The book is not John's private vision held in secret. It is a revelation given to be distributed, read aloud in the assemblies, and kept. Blessed is the one who reads and those who hear and keep: the only beatitude in the NT attached to a specific book of Scripture. The blessing is on reception and obedience, not merely on knowledge. Three titles for Christ that establish everything the letters and visions will say about him. The faithful witness, the one whose testimony is authenticated by his own death. He did not recant under pressure. The firstborn from the dead: prōtotokos tōn nekrōn, preeminence over the resurrection, the one whose rising establishes the pattern and guarantees the outcome for all who are in him. The ruler of the kings of the earth, Psalm 89:27's title for the Davidic king, now applied to the risen Christ who holds authority over every political power that will appear in the chapters that follow. He loved us and washed us from our sins by his blood and made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father. The doxology precedes the vision. Before a single seal is opened or a single judgment falls, the one who sends the judgments is praised for what he has already done. Behold he is coming with clouds, idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn. The Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming. Every eye will see him, including those who pierced him, and all the tribes of the earth will wail on account of him. Thread 3 is in the visibility: the Second Coming is not interior, not local, not announced by special witnesses. It is the most visible event in human history: every eye, simultaneously, without exception.
Behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him. The Second Coming is not secret or local; every eye, including those who pierced him; Thread 3 arrives at its public, visible, universal declaration.
ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστός ὁ πρωτότοκος τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς (ho martus ho pistos ho prōtotokos tōn nekrōn kai ho archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs): the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth: three titles in sequence; martus ho pistos (the faithful witness, one whose testimony is reliable because his life and death authenticated every word); prōtotokos tōn nekrōn (firstborn from the dead, the same prōtotokos as Colossians 1:18; preeminence over the resurrection, not merely the first in sequence); archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs (ruler of the kings of the earth, the Psalm 89:27 title applied now to the risen, exalted Christ; Thread 3 at its throne-room declaration) · ἰδοὺ ἔρχεται μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν καὶ ὄψεται αὐτὸν πᾶς ὀφθαλμός (idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn kai opsetai auton pas ophthalmos): behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him: erchetai (present tense, the coming is already in motion); meta tōn nephelōn (with the clouds, the Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming, the Matthew 24:30 coming of the Son of Man with power and glory); pas ophthalmos (every eye, the universal visibility that Matthew 24:27 established with the lightning metaphor; no one will need to be told; every person on earth will see simultaneously)
threads t2 · t3 · t7 · see Daniel 7:13 · Zechariah 12:10 · Matthew 24:30

Revelation 1:4

The Revelation opens with its own title and authority chain: from God to Christ to an angel to John to the seven churches to every reader. The book is not John's private vision held in secret. It is a revelation given to be distributed, read aloud in the assemblies, and kept. Blessed is the one who reads and those who hear and keep: the only beatitude in the NT attached to a specific book of Scripture. The blessing is on reception and obedience, not merely on knowledge. Three titles for Christ that establish everything the letters and visions will say about him. The faithful witness, the one whose testimony is authenticated by his own death. He did not recant under pressure. The firstborn from the dead: prōtotokos tōn nekrōn, preeminence over the resurrection, the one whose rising establishes the pattern and guarantees the outcome for all who are in him. The ruler of the kings of the earth, Psalm 89:27's title for the Davidic king, now applied to the risen Christ who holds authority over every political power that will appear in the chapters that follow. He loved us and washed us from our sins by his blood and made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father. The doxology precedes the vision. Before a single seal is opened or a single judgment falls, the one who sends the judgments is praised for what he has already done. Behold he is coming with clouds, idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn. The Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming. Every eye will see him, including those who pierced him, and all the tribes of the earth will wail on account of him. Thread 3 is in the visibility: the Second Coming is not interior, not local, not announced by special witnesses. It is the most visible event in human history: every eye, simultaneously, without exception.
Behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him. The Second Coming is not secret or local; every eye, including those who pierced him; Thread 3 arrives at its public, visible, universal declaration.
ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστός ὁ πρωτότοκος τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς (ho martus ho pistos ho prōtotokos tōn nekrōn kai ho archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs): the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth: three titles in sequence; martus ho pistos (the faithful witness, one whose testimony is reliable because his life and death authenticated every word); prōtotokos tōn nekrōn (firstborn from the dead, the same prōtotokos as Colossians 1:18; preeminence over the resurrection, not merely the first in sequence); archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs (ruler of the kings of the earth, the Psalm 89:27 title applied now to the risen, exalted Christ; Thread 3 at its throne-room declaration) · ἰδοὺ ἔρχεται μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν καὶ ὄψεται αὐτὸν πᾶς ὀφθαλμός (idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn kai opsetai auton pas ophthalmos): behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him: erchetai (present tense, the coming is already in motion); meta tōn nephelōn (with the clouds, the Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming, the Matthew 24:30 coming of the Son of Man with power and glory); pas ophthalmos (every eye, the universal visibility that Matthew 24:27 established with the lightning metaphor; no one will need to be told; every person on earth will see simultaneously)
threads t2 · t3 · t7 · see Daniel 7:13 · Zechariah 12:10 · Matthew 24:30

Revelation 1:5

The Revelation opens with its own title and authority chain: from God to Christ to an angel to John to the seven churches to every reader. The book is not John's private vision held in secret. It is a revelation given to be distributed, read aloud in the assemblies, and kept. Blessed is the one who reads and those who hear and keep: the only beatitude in the NT attached to a specific book of Scripture. The blessing is on reception and obedience, not merely on knowledge. Three titles for Christ that establish everything the letters and visions will say about him. The faithful witness, the one whose testimony is authenticated by his own death. He did not recant under pressure. The firstborn from the dead: prōtotokos tōn nekrōn, preeminence over the resurrection, the one whose rising establishes the pattern and guarantees the outcome for all who are in him. The ruler of the kings of the earth, Psalm 89:27's title for the Davidic king, now applied to the risen Christ who holds authority over every political power that will appear in the chapters that follow. He loved us and washed us from our sins by his blood and made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father. The doxology precedes the vision. Before a single seal is opened or a single judgment falls, the one who sends the judgments is praised for what he has already done. Behold he is coming with clouds, idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn. The Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming. Every eye will see him, including those who pierced him, and all the tribes of the earth will wail on account of him. Thread 3 is in the visibility: the Second Coming is not interior, not local, not announced by special witnesses. It is the most visible event in human history: every eye, simultaneously, without exception.
Behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him. The Second Coming is not secret or local; every eye, including those who pierced him; Thread 3 arrives at its public, visible, universal declaration.
ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστός ὁ πρωτότοκος τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς (ho martus ho pistos ho prōtotokos tōn nekrōn kai ho archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs): the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth: three titles in sequence; martus ho pistos (the faithful witness, one whose testimony is reliable because his life and death authenticated every word); prōtotokos tōn nekrōn (firstborn from the dead, the same prōtotokos as Colossians 1:18; preeminence over the resurrection, not merely the first in sequence); archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs (ruler of the kings of the earth, the Psalm 89:27 title applied now to the risen, exalted Christ; Thread 3 at its throne-room declaration) · ἰδοὺ ἔρχεται μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν καὶ ὄψεται αὐτὸν πᾶς ὀφθαλμός (idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn kai opsetai auton pas ophthalmos): behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him: erchetai (present tense, the coming is already in motion); meta tōn nephelōn (with the clouds, the Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming, the Matthew 24:30 coming of the Son of Man with power and glory); pas ophthalmos (every eye, the universal visibility that Matthew 24:27 established with the lightning metaphor; no one will need to be told; every person on earth will see simultaneously)
threads t2 · t3 · t7 · see Daniel 7:13 · Zechariah 12:10 · Matthew 24:30

Revelation 1:6

The Revelation opens with its own title and authority chain: from God to Christ to an angel to John to the seven churches to every reader. The book is not John's private vision held in secret. It is a revelation given to be distributed, read aloud in the assemblies, and kept. Blessed is the one who reads and those who hear and keep: the only beatitude in the NT attached to a specific book of Scripture. The blessing is on reception and obedience, not merely on knowledge. Three titles for Christ that establish everything the letters and visions will say about him. The faithful witness, the one whose testimony is authenticated by his own death. He did not recant under pressure. The firstborn from the dead: prōtotokos tōn nekrōn, preeminence over the resurrection, the one whose rising establishes the pattern and guarantees the outcome for all who are in him. The ruler of the kings of the earth, Psalm 89:27's title for the Davidic king, now applied to the risen Christ who holds authority over every political power that will appear in the chapters that follow. He loved us and washed us from our sins by his blood and made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father. The doxology precedes the vision. Before a single seal is opened or a single judgment falls, the one who sends the judgments is praised for what he has already done. Behold he is coming with clouds, idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn. The Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming. Every eye will see him, including those who pierced him, and all the tribes of the earth will wail on account of him. Thread 3 is in the visibility: the Second Coming is not interior, not local, not announced by special witnesses. It is the most visible event in human history: every eye, simultaneously, without exception.
Behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him. The Second Coming is not secret or local; every eye, including those who pierced him; Thread 3 arrives at its public, visible, universal declaration.
ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστός ὁ πρωτότοκος τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς (ho martus ho pistos ho prōtotokos tōn nekrōn kai ho archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs): the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth: three titles in sequence; martus ho pistos (the faithful witness, one whose testimony is reliable because his life and death authenticated every word); prōtotokos tōn nekrōn (firstborn from the dead, the same prōtotokos as Colossians 1:18; preeminence over the resurrection, not merely the first in sequence); archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs (ruler of the kings of the earth, the Psalm 89:27 title applied now to the risen, exalted Christ; Thread 3 at its throne-room declaration) · ἰδοὺ ἔρχεται μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν καὶ ὄψεται αὐτὸν πᾶς ὀφθαλμός (idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn kai opsetai auton pas ophthalmos): behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him: erchetai (present tense, the coming is already in motion); meta tōn nephelōn (with the clouds, the Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming, the Matthew 24:30 coming of the Son of Man with power and glory); pas ophthalmos (every eye, the universal visibility that Matthew 24:27 established with the lightning metaphor; no one will need to be told; every person on earth will see simultaneously)
threads t2 · t3 · t7 · see Daniel 7:13 · Zechariah 12:10 · Matthew 24:30

Revelation 1:7

The Revelation opens with its own title and authority chain: from God to Christ to an angel to John to the seven churches to every reader. The book is not John's private vision held in secret. It is a revelation given to be distributed, read aloud in the assemblies, and kept. Blessed is the one who reads and those who hear and keep: the only beatitude in the NT attached to a specific book of Scripture. The blessing is on reception and obedience, not merely on knowledge. Three titles for Christ that establish everything the letters and visions will say about him. The faithful witness, the one whose testimony is authenticated by his own death. He did not recant under pressure. The firstborn from the dead: prōtotokos tōn nekrōn, preeminence over the resurrection, the one whose rising establishes the pattern and guarantees the outcome for all who are in him. The ruler of the kings of the earth, Psalm 89:27's title for the Davidic king, now applied to the risen Christ who holds authority over every political power that will appear in the chapters that follow. He loved us and washed us from our sins by his blood and made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father. The doxology precedes the vision. Before a single seal is opened or a single judgment falls, the one who sends the judgments is praised for what he has already done. Behold he is coming with clouds, idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn. The Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming. Every eye will see him, including those who pierced him, and all the tribes of the earth will wail on account of him. Thread 3 is in the visibility: the Second Coming is not interior, not local, not announced by special witnesses. It is the most visible event in human history: every eye, simultaneously, without exception.
Behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him. The Second Coming is not secret or local; every eye, including those who pierced him; Thread 3 arrives at its public, visible, universal declaration.
ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστός ὁ πρωτότοκος τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς (ho martus ho pistos ho prōtotokos tōn nekrōn kai ho archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs): the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth: three titles in sequence; martus ho pistos (the faithful witness, one whose testimony is reliable because his life and death authenticated every word); prōtotokos tōn nekrōn (firstborn from the dead, the same prōtotokos as Colossians 1:18; preeminence over the resurrection, not merely the first in sequence); archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs (ruler of the kings of the earth, the Psalm 89:27 title applied now to the risen, exalted Christ; Thread 3 at its throne-room declaration) · ἰδοὺ ἔρχεται μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν καὶ ὄψεται αὐτὸν πᾶς ὀφθαλμός (idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn kai opsetai auton pas ophthalmos): behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him: erchetai (present tense, the coming is already in motion); meta tōn nephelōn (with the clouds, the Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming, the Matthew 24:30 coming of the Son of Man with power and glory); pas ophthalmos (every eye, the universal visibility that Matthew 24:27 established with the lightning metaphor; no one will need to be told; every person on earth will see simultaneously)
threads t2 · t3 · t7 · see Daniel 7:13 · Zechariah 12:10 · Matthew 24:30

Revelation 1:8

The Revelation opens with its own title and authority chain: from God to Christ to an angel to John to the seven churches to every reader. The book is not John's private vision held in secret. It is a revelation given to be distributed, read aloud in the assemblies, and kept. Blessed is the one who reads and those who hear and keep: the only beatitude in the NT attached to a specific book of Scripture. The blessing is on reception and obedience, not merely on knowledge. Three titles for Christ that establish everything the letters and visions will say about him. The faithful witness, the one whose testimony is authenticated by his own death. He did not recant under pressure. The firstborn from the dead: prōtotokos tōn nekrōn, preeminence over the resurrection, the one whose rising establishes the pattern and guarantees the outcome for all who are in him. The ruler of the kings of the earth, Psalm 89:27's title for the Davidic king, now applied to the risen Christ who holds authority over every political power that will appear in the chapters that follow. He loved us and washed us from our sins by his blood and made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father. The doxology precedes the vision. Before a single seal is opened or a single judgment falls, the one who sends the judgments is praised for what he has already done. Behold he is coming with clouds, idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn. The Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming. Every eye will see him, including those who pierced him, and all the tribes of the earth will wail on account of him. Thread 3 is in the visibility: the Second Coming is not interior, not local, not announced by special witnesses. It is the most visible event in human history: every eye, simultaneously, without exception.
Behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him. The Second Coming is not secret or local; every eye, including those who pierced him; Thread 3 arrives at its public, visible, universal declaration.
ὁ μάρτυς ὁ πιστός ὁ πρωτότοκος τῶν νεκρῶν καὶ ὁ ἄρχων τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς (ho martus ho pistos ho prōtotokos tōn nekrōn kai ho archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs): the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth: three titles in sequence; martus ho pistos (the faithful witness, one whose testimony is reliable because his life and death authenticated every word); prōtotokos tōn nekrōn (firstborn from the dead, the same prōtotokos as Colossians 1:18; preeminence over the resurrection, not merely the first in sequence); archōn tōn basileōn tēs gēs (ruler of the kings of the earth, the Psalm 89:27 title applied now to the risen, exalted Christ; Thread 3 at its throne-room declaration) · ἰδοὺ ἔρχεται μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν καὶ ὄψεται αὐτὸν πᾶς ὀφθαλμός (idou erchetai meta tōn nephelōn kai opsetai auton pas ophthalmos): behold he cometh with clouds and every eye shall see him: erchetai (present tense, the coming is already in motion); meta tōn nephelōn (with the clouds, the Daniel 7:13 cloud-coming, the Matthew 24:30 coming of the Son of Man with power and glory); pas ophthalmos (every eye, the universal visibility that Matthew 24:27 established with the lightning metaphor; no one will need to be told; every person on earth will see simultaneously)
threads t2 · t3 · t7 · see Daniel 7:13 · Zechariah 12:10 · Matthew 24:30

Revelation 1:9

John is on Patmos, the small volcanic island in the Aegean where the Roman authorities had exiled him for the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. He is in the Spirit on the Lord's Day when the voice comes behind him like a trumpet. He turns to see the voice, and the description that follows is the most overwhelming Christophany in Scripture. The Son of Man of Daniel 7:13 stands among seven golden lampstands. Clothed in a priestly robe with a golden sash. Hair white as wool and snow, the Ancient of Days's hair from Daniel 7:9, now on the Son of Man. Eyes like a flame of fire: the all-seeing, penetrating gaze that will examine each church with complete knowledge. Feet like burnished bronze refined in a furnace: the solidity and purity of one whose standing cannot be shaken. Voice like the roar of many waters: not a whisper or a conversation but an overwhelming sound that fills everything. Face like the sun shining in full strength, a brightness beyond looking at directly. John falls at his feet as dead, the same response of every human who encounters the full weight of divine glory (Isaiah 6:5; Ezekiel 1:28; Daniel 8:17). And the right hand is laid on him. Fear not. The same words spoken to Abraham (Genesis 15:1), to Mary (Luke 1:30), to the disciples on the water (Matthew 14:27). The first words the risen Christ speaks in the book of Revelation are the words of pastoral reassurance: fear not. I am the first and the last and the living one. I became dead and behold I am alive unto the ages of ages. And I have the keys of Death and Hades. The keys are the authority to open and shut, what was shut at the Fall (death entered; the door to life closed) is now in the hands of the one who walked through death and came back holding its keys. Thread 3 is the royal authority declared before a single letter is written. Thread 6 is the right hand laid on John, the touch of the one who is alive forevermore reaching through his own glory to stabilize the one who has fallen.
One like a Son of Man, the Daniel 7:13 figure, the title Jesus claimed eighty times in the Gospels, now revealed in the full weight of his post-resurrection identity; John falls as dead and the risen Christ touches him and speaks.
ὅμοιον υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου (homoion huion anthrōpou): one like unto the Son of man: homoion (like, similar to, the same comparison word as Daniel 7:13's ke-var enash; John is using Daniel's own language); huion anthrōpou (son of man, the human title that Daniel used and Jesus claimed; but what follows is anything but merely human: white hair, fire-eyes, burnished-bronze feet, sun-bright face; the same paradox as Daniel 7:13, human in title, divine in appearance) · ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος καὶ ὁ ζῶν καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων (egō eimi ho prōtos kai ho eschatos kai ho zōn kai egenomēn nekros kai idou zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn): I am the first and the last and the living one; I became dead and behold I am alive forevermore: ho zōn (the living one, present active participle, permanently and characteristically alive); egenomēn nekros (I became dead, aorist, a real historical death, genuine dying); zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn (I am alive unto the ages of the ages, the permanent present state of resurrection life); both are real: the dying was real and the living is permanent
threads t3 · t6 · see Isaiah 6:1-5 · Daniel 7:9-13 · Matthew 14:27

Revelation 1:10

John is on Patmos, the small volcanic island in the Aegean where the Roman authorities had exiled him for the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. He is in the Spirit on the Lord's Day when the voice comes behind him like a trumpet. He turns to see the voice, and the description that follows is the most overwhelming Christophany in Scripture. The Son of Man of Daniel 7:13 stands among seven golden lampstands. Clothed in a priestly robe with a golden sash. Hair white as wool and snow, the Ancient of Days's hair from Daniel 7:9, now on the Son of Man. Eyes like a flame of fire: the all-seeing, penetrating gaze that will examine each church with complete knowledge. Feet like burnished bronze refined in a furnace: the solidity and purity of one whose standing cannot be shaken. Voice like the roar of many waters: not a whisper or a conversation but an overwhelming sound that fills everything. Face like the sun shining in full strength, a brightness beyond looking at directly. John falls at his feet as dead, the same response of every human who encounters the full weight of divine glory (Isaiah 6:5; Ezekiel 1:28; Daniel 8:17). And the right hand is laid on him. Fear not. The same words spoken to Abraham (Genesis 15:1), to Mary (Luke 1:30), to the disciples on the water (Matthew 14:27). The first words the risen Christ speaks in the book of Revelation are the words of pastoral reassurance: fear not. I am the first and the last and the living one. I became dead and behold I am alive unto the ages of ages. And I have the keys of Death and Hades. The keys are the authority to open and shut, what was shut at the Fall (death entered; the door to life closed) is now in the hands of the one who walked through death and came back holding its keys. Thread 3 is the royal authority declared before a single letter is written. Thread 6 is the right hand laid on John, the touch of the one who is alive forevermore reaching through his own glory to stabilize the one who has fallen.
One like a Son of Man, the Daniel 7:13 figure, the title Jesus claimed eighty times in the Gospels, now revealed in the full weight of his post-resurrection identity; John falls as dead and the risen Christ touches him and speaks.
ὅμοιον υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου (homoion huion anthrōpou): one like unto the Son of man: homoion (like, similar to, the same comparison word as Daniel 7:13's ke-var enash; John is using Daniel's own language); huion anthrōpou (son of man, the human title that Daniel used and Jesus claimed; but what follows is anything but merely human: white hair, fire-eyes, burnished-bronze feet, sun-bright face; the same paradox as Daniel 7:13, human in title, divine in appearance) · ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος καὶ ὁ ζῶν καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων (egō eimi ho prōtos kai ho eschatos kai ho zōn kai egenomēn nekros kai idou zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn): I am the first and the last and the living one; I became dead and behold I am alive forevermore: ho zōn (the living one, present active participle, permanently and characteristically alive); egenomēn nekros (I became dead, aorist, a real historical death, genuine dying); zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn (I am alive unto the ages of the ages, the permanent present state of resurrection life); both are real: the dying was real and the living is permanent
threads t3 · t6 · see Isaiah 6:1-5 · Daniel 7:9-13 · Matthew 14:27

Revelation 1:11

John is on Patmos, the small volcanic island in the Aegean where the Roman authorities had exiled him for the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. He is in the Spirit on the Lord's Day when the voice comes behind him like a trumpet. He turns to see the voice, and the description that follows is the most overwhelming Christophany in Scripture. The Son of Man of Daniel 7:13 stands among seven golden lampstands. Clothed in a priestly robe with a golden sash. Hair white as wool and snow, the Ancient of Days's hair from Daniel 7:9, now on the Son of Man. Eyes like a flame of fire: the all-seeing, penetrating gaze that will examine each church with complete knowledge. Feet like burnished bronze refined in a furnace: the solidity and purity of one whose standing cannot be shaken. Voice like the roar of many waters: not a whisper or a conversation but an overwhelming sound that fills everything. Face like the sun shining in full strength, a brightness beyond looking at directly. John falls at his feet as dead, the same response of every human who encounters the full weight of divine glory (Isaiah 6:5; Ezekiel 1:28; Daniel 8:17). And the right hand is laid on him. Fear not. The same words spoken to Abraham (Genesis 15:1), to Mary (Luke 1:30), to the disciples on the water (Matthew 14:27). The first words the risen Christ speaks in the book of Revelation are the words of pastoral reassurance: fear not. I am the first and the last and the living one. I became dead and behold I am alive unto the ages of ages. And I have the keys of Death and Hades. The keys are the authority to open and shut, what was shut at the Fall (death entered; the door to life closed) is now in the hands of the one who walked through death and came back holding its keys. Thread 3 is the royal authority declared before a single letter is written. Thread 6 is the right hand laid on John, the touch of the one who is alive forevermore reaching through his own glory to stabilize the one who has fallen.
One like a Son of Man, the Daniel 7:13 figure, the title Jesus claimed eighty times in the Gospels, now revealed in the full weight of his post-resurrection identity; John falls as dead and the risen Christ touches him and speaks.
ὅμοιον υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου (homoion huion anthrōpou): one like unto the Son of man: homoion (like, similar to, the same comparison word as Daniel 7:13's ke-var enash; John is using Daniel's own language); huion anthrōpou (son of man, the human title that Daniel used and Jesus claimed; but what follows is anything but merely human: white hair, fire-eyes, burnished-bronze feet, sun-bright face; the same paradox as Daniel 7:13, human in title, divine in appearance) · ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος καὶ ὁ ζῶν καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων (egō eimi ho prōtos kai ho eschatos kai ho zōn kai egenomēn nekros kai idou zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn): I am the first and the last and the living one; I became dead and behold I am alive forevermore: ho zōn (the living one, present active participle, permanently and characteristically alive); egenomēn nekros (I became dead, aorist, a real historical death, genuine dying); zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn (I am alive unto the ages of the ages, the permanent present state of resurrection life); both are real: the dying was real and the living is permanent
threads t3 · t6 · see Isaiah 6:1-5 · Daniel 7:9-13 · Matthew 14:27

Revelation 1:12

John is on Patmos, the small volcanic island in the Aegean where the Roman authorities had exiled him for the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. He is in the Spirit on the Lord's Day when the voice comes behind him like a trumpet. He turns to see the voice, and the description that follows is the most overwhelming Christophany in Scripture. The Son of Man of Daniel 7:13 stands among seven golden lampstands. Clothed in a priestly robe with a golden sash. Hair white as wool and snow, the Ancient of Days's hair from Daniel 7:9, now on the Son of Man. Eyes like a flame of fire: the all-seeing, penetrating gaze that will examine each church with complete knowledge. Feet like burnished bronze refined in a furnace: the solidity and purity of one whose standing cannot be shaken. Voice like the roar of many waters: not a whisper or a conversation but an overwhelming sound that fills everything. Face like the sun shining in full strength, a brightness beyond looking at directly. John falls at his feet as dead, the same response of every human who encounters the full weight of divine glory (Isaiah 6:5; Ezekiel 1:28; Daniel 8:17). And the right hand is laid on him. Fear not. The same words spoken to Abraham (Genesis 15:1), to Mary (Luke 1:30), to the disciples on the water (Matthew 14:27). The first words the risen Christ speaks in the book of Revelation are the words of pastoral reassurance: fear not. I am the first and the last and the living one. I became dead and behold I am alive unto the ages of ages. And I have the keys of Death and Hades. The keys are the authority to open and shut, what was shut at the Fall (death entered; the door to life closed) is now in the hands of the one who walked through death and came back holding its keys. Thread 3 is the royal authority declared before a single letter is written. Thread 6 is the right hand laid on John, the touch of the one who is alive forevermore reaching through his own glory to stabilize the one who has fallen.
One like a Son of Man, the Daniel 7:13 figure, the title Jesus claimed eighty times in the Gospels, now revealed in the full weight of his post-resurrection identity; John falls as dead and the risen Christ touches him and speaks.
ὅμοιον υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου (homoion huion anthrōpou): one like unto the Son of man: homoion (like, similar to, the same comparison word as Daniel 7:13's ke-var enash; John is using Daniel's own language); huion anthrōpou (son of man, the human title that Daniel used and Jesus claimed; but what follows is anything but merely human: white hair, fire-eyes, burnished-bronze feet, sun-bright face; the same paradox as Daniel 7:13, human in title, divine in appearance) · ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος καὶ ὁ ζῶν καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων (egō eimi ho prōtos kai ho eschatos kai ho zōn kai egenomēn nekros kai idou zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn): I am the first and the last and the living one; I became dead and behold I am alive forevermore: ho zōn (the living one, present active participle, permanently and characteristically alive); egenomēn nekros (I became dead, aorist, a real historical death, genuine dying); zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn (I am alive unto the ages of the ages, the permanent present state of resurrection life); both are real: the dying was real and the living is permanent
threads t3 · t6 · see Isaiah 6:1-5 · Daniel 7:9-13 · Matthew 14:27

Revelation 1:13

John is on Patmos, the small volcanic island in the Aegean where the Roman authorities had exiled him for the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. He is in the Spirit on the Lord's Day when the voice comes behind him like a trumpet. He turns to see the voice, and the description that follows is the most overwhelming Christophany in Scripture. The Son of Man of Daniel 7:13 stands among seven golden lampstands. Clothed in a priestly robe with a golden sash. Hair white as wool and snow, the Ancient of Days's hair from Daniel 7:9, now on the Son of Man. Eyes like a flame of fire: the all-seeing, penetrating gaze that will examine each church with complete knowledge. Feet like burnished bronze refined in a furnace: the solidity and purity of one whose standing cannot be shaken. Voice like the roar of many waters: not a whisper or a conversation but an overwhelming sound that fills everything. Face like the sun shining in full strength, a brightness beyond looking at directly. John falls at his feet as dead, the same response of every human who encounters the full weight of divine glory (Isaiah 6:5; Ezekiel 1:28; Daniel 8:17). And the right hand is laid on him. Fear not. The same words spoken to Abraham (Genesis 15:1), to Mary (Luke 1:30), to the disciples on the water (Matthew 14:27). The first words the risen Christ speaks in the book of Revelation are the words of pastoral reassurance: fear not. I am the first and the last and the living one. I became dead and behold I am alive unto the ages of ages. And I have the keys of Death and Hades. The keys are the authority to open and shut, what was shut at the Fall (death entered; the door to life closed) is now in the hands of the one who walked through death and came back holding its keys. Thread 3 is the royal authority declared before a single letter is written. Thread 6 is the right hand laid on John, the touch of the one who is alive forevermore reaching through his own glory to stabilize the one who has fallen.
One like a Son of Man, the Daniel 7:13 figure, the title Jesus claimed eighty times in the Gospels, now revealed in the full weight of his post-resurrection identity; John falls as dead and the risen Christ touches him and speaks.
ὅμοιον υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου (homoion huion anthrōpou): one like unto the Son of man: homoion (like, similar to, the same comparison word as Daniel 7:13's ke-var enash; John is using Daniel's own language); huion anthrōpou (son of man, the human title that Daniel used and Jesus claimed; but what follows is anything but merely human: white hair, fire-eyes, burnished-bronze feet, sun-bright face; the same paradox as Daniel 7:13, human in title, divine in appearance) · ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος καὶ ὁ ζῶν καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων (egō eimi ho prōtos kai ho eschatos kai ho zōn kai egenomēn nekros kai idou zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn): I am the first and the last and the living one; I became dead and behold I am alive forevermore: ho zōn (the living one, present active participle, permanently and characteristically alive); egenomēn nekros (I became dead, aorist, a real historical death, genuine dying); zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn (I am alive unto the ages of the ages, the permanent present state of resurrection life); both are real: the dying was real and the living is permanent
threads t3 · t6 · see Isaiah 6:1-5 · Daniel 7:9-13 · Matthew 14:27

Revelation 1:14

John is on Patmos, the small volcanic island in the Aegean where the Roman authorities had exiled him for the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. He is in the Spirit on the Lord's Day when the voice comes behind him like a trumpet. He turns to see the voice, and the description that follows is the most overwhelming Christophany in Scripture. The Son of Man of Daniel 7:13 stands among seven golden lampstands. Clothed in a priestly robe with a golden sash. Hair white as wool and snow, the Ancient of Days's hair from Daniel 7:9, now on the Son of Man. Eyes like a flame of fire: the all-seeing, penetrating gaze that will examine each church with complete knowledge. Feet like burnished bronze refined in a furnace: the solidity and purity of one whose standing cannot be shaken. Voice like the roar of many waters: not a whisper or a conversation but an overwhelming sound that fills everything. Face like the sun shining in full strength, a brightness beyond looking at directly. John falls at his feet as dead, the same response of every human who encounters the full weight of divine glory (Isaiah 6:5; Ezekiel 1:28; Daniel 8:17). And the right hand is laid on him. Fear not. The same words spoken to Abraham (Genesis 15:1), to Mary (Luke 1:30), to the disciples on the water (Matthew 14:27). The first words the risen Christ speaks in the book of Revelation are the words of pastoral reassurance: fear not. I am the first and the last and the living one. I became dead and behold I am alive unto the ages of ages. And I have the keys of Death and Hades. The keys are the authority to open and shut, what was shut at the Fall (death entered; the door to life closed) is now in the hands of the one who walked through death and came back holding its keys. Thread 3 is the royal authority declared before a single letter is written. Thread 6 is the right hand laid on John, the touch of the one who is alive forevermore reaching through his own glory to stabilize the one who has fallen.
One like a Son of Man, the Daniel 7:13 figure, the title Jesus claimed eighty times in the Gospels, now revealed in the full weight of his post-resurrection identity; John falls as dead and the risen Christ touches him and speaks.
ὅμοιον υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου (homoion huion anthrōpou): one like unto the Son of man: homoion (like, similar to, the same comparison word as Daniel 7:13's ke-var enash; John is using Daniel's own language); huion anthrōpou (son of man, the human title that Daniel used and Jesus claimed; but what follows is anything but merely human: white hair, fire-eyes, burnished-bronze feet, sun-bright face; the same paradox as Daniel 7:13, human in title, divine in appearance) · ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος καὶ ὁ ζῶν καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων (egō eimi ho prōtos kai ho eschatos kai ho zōn kai egenomēn nekros kai idou zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn): I am the first and the last and the living one; I became dead and behold I am alive forevermore: ho zōn (the living one, present active participle, permanently and characteristically alive); egenomēn nekros (I became dead, aorist, a real historical death, genuine dying); zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn (I am alive unto the ages of the ages, the permanent present state of resurrection life); both are real: the dying was real and the living is permanent
threads t3 · t6 · see Isaiah 6:1-5 · Daniel 7:9-13 · Matthew 14:27

Revelation 1:15

John is on Patmos, the small volcanic island in the Aegean where the Roman authorities had exiled him for the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. He is in the Spirit on the Lord's Day when the voice comes behind him like a trumpet. He turns to see the voice, and the description that follows is the most overwhelming Christophany in Scripture. The Son of Man of Daniel 7:13 stands among seven golden lampstands. Clothed in a priestly robe with a golden sash. Hair white as wool and snow, the Ancient of Days's hair from Daniel 7:9, now on the Son of Man. Eyes like a flame of fire: the all-seeing, penetrating gaze that will examine each church with complete knowledge. Feet like burnished bronze refined in a furnace: the solidity and purity of one whose standing cannot be shaken. Voice like the roar of many waters: not a whisper or a conversation but an overwhelming sound that fills everything. Face like the sun shining in full strength, a brightness beyond looking at directly. John falls at his feet as dead, the same response of every human who encounters the full weight of divine glory (Isaiah 6:5; Ezekiel 1:28; Daniel 8:17). And the right hand is laid on him. Fear not. The same words spoken to Abraham (Genesis 15:1), to Mary (Luke 1:30), to the disciples on the water (Matthew 14:27). The first words the risen Christ speaks in the book of Revelation are the words of pastoral reassurance: fear not. I am the first and the last and the living one. I became dead and behold I am alive unto the ages of ages. And I have the keys of Death and Hades. The keys are the authority to open and shut, what was shut at the Fall (death entered; the door to life closed) is now in the hands of the one who walked through death and came back holding its keys. Thread 3 is the royal authority declared before a single letter is written. Thread 6 is the right hand laid on John, the touch of the one who is alive forevermore reaching through his own glory to stabilize the one who has fallen.
One like a Son of Man, the Daniel 7:13 figure, the title Jesus claimed eighty times in the Gospels, now revealed in the full weight of his post-resurrection identity; John falls as dead and the risen Christ touches him and speaks.
ὅμοιον υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου (homoion huion anthrōpou): one like unto the Son of man: homoion (like, similar to, the same comparison word as Daniel 7:13's ke-var enash; John is using Daniel's own language); huion anthrōpou (son of man, the human title that Daniel used and Jesus claimed; but what follows is anything but merely human: white hair, fire-eyes, burnished-bronze feet, sun-bright face; the same paradox as Daniel 7:13, human in title, divine in appearance) · ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος καὶ ὁ ζῶν καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων (egō eimi ho prōtos kai ho eschatos kai ho zōn kai egenomēn nekros kai idou zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn): I am the first and the last and the living one; I became dead and behold I am alive forevermore: ho zōn (the living one, present active participle, permanently and characteristically alive); egenomēn nekros (I became dead, aorist, a real historical death, genuine dying); zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn (I am alive unto the ages of the ages, the permanent present state of resurrection life); both are real: the dying was real and the living is permanent
threads t3 · t6 · see Isaiah 6:1-5 · Daniel 7:9-13 · Matthew 14:27

Revelation 1:16

John is on Patmos, the small volcanic island in the Aegean where the Roman authorities had exiled him for the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. He is in the Spirit on the Lord's Day when the voice comes behind him like a trumpet. He turns to see the voice, and the description that follows is the most overwhelming Christophany in Scripture. The Son of Man of Daniel 7:13 stands among seven golden lampstands. Clothed in a priestly robe with a golden sash. Hair white as wool and snow, the Ancient of Days's hair from Daniel 7:9, now on the Son of Man. Eyes like a flame of fire: the all-seeing, penetrating gaze that will examine each church with complete knowledge. Feet like burnished bronze refined in a furnace: the solidity and purity of one whose standing cannot be shaken. Voice like the roar of many waters: not a whisper or a conversation but an overwhelming sound that fills everything. Face like the sun shining in full strength, a brightness beyond looking at directly. John falls at his feet as dead, the same response of every human who encounters the full weight of divine glory (Isaiah 6:5; Ezekiel 1:28; Daniel 8:17). And the right hand is laid on him. Fear not. The same words spoken to Abraham (Genesis 15:1), to Mary (Luke 1:30), to the disciples on the water (Matthew 14:27). The first words the risen Christ speaks in the book of Revelation are the words of pastoral reassurance: fear not. I am the first and the last and the living one. I became dead and behold I am alive unto the ages of ages. And I have the keys of Death and Hades. The keys are the authority to open and shut, what was shut at the Fall (death entered; the door to life closed) is now in the hands of the one who walked through death and came back holding its keys. Thread 3 is the royal authority declared before a single letter is written. Thread 6 is the right hand laid on John, the touch of the one who is alive forevermore reaching through his own glory to stabilize the one who has fallen.
One like a Son of Man, the Daniel 7:13 figure, the title Jesus claimed eighty times in the Gospels, now revealed in the full weight of his post-resurrection identity; John falls as dead and the risen Christ touches him and speaks.
ὅμοιον υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου (homoion huion anthrōpou): one like unto the Son of man: homoion (like, similar to, the same comparison word as Daniel 7:13's ke-var enash; John is using Daniel's own language); huion anthrōpou (son of man, the human title that Daniel used and Jesus claimed; but what follows is anything but merely human: white hair, fire-eyes, burnished-bronze feet, sun-bright face; the same paradox as Daniel 7:13, human in title, divine in appearance) · ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος καὶ ὁ ζῶν καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων (egō eimi ho prōtos kai ho eschatos kai ho zōn kai egenomēn nekros kai idou zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn): I am the first and the last and the living one; I became dead and behold I am alive forevermore: ho zōn (the living one, present active participle, permanently and characteristically alive); egenomēn nekros (I became dead, aorist, a real historical death, genuine dying); zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn (I am alive unto the ages of the ages, the permanent present state of resurrection life); both are real: the dying was real and the living is permanent
threads t3 · t6 · see Isaiah 6:1-5 · Daniel 7:9-13 · Matthew 14:27

Revelation 1:17

John is on Patmos, the small volcanic island in the Aegean where the Roman authorities had exiled him for the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. He is in the Spirit on the Lord's Day when the voice comes behind him like a trumpet. He turns to see the voice, and the description that follows is the most overwhelming Christophany in Scripture. The Son of Man of Daniel 7:13 stands among seven golden lampstands. Clothed in a priestly robe with a golden sash. Hair white as wool and snow, the Ancient of Days's hair from Daniel 7:9, now on the Son of Man. Eyes like a flame of fire: the all-seeing, penetrating gaze that will examine each church with complete knowledge. Feet like burnished bronze refined in a furnace: the solidity and purity of one whose standing cannot be shaken. Voice like the roar of many waters: not a whisper or a conversation but an overwhelming sound that fills everything. Face like the sun shining in full strength, a brightness beyond looking at directly. John falls at his feet as dead, the same response of every human who encounters the full weight of divine glory (Isaiah 6:5; Ezekiel 1:28; Daniel 8:17). And the right hand is laid on him. Fear not. The same words spoken to Abraham (Genesis 15:1), to Mary (Luke 1:30), to the disciples on the water (Matthew 14:27). The first words the risen Christ speaks in the book of Revelation are the words of pastoral reassurance: fear not. I am the first and the last and the living one. I became dead and behold I am alive unto the ages of ages. And I have the keys of Death and Hades. The keys are the authority to open and shut, what was shut at the Fall (death entered; the door to life closed) is now in the hands of the one who walked through death and came back holding its keys. Thread 3 is the royal authority declared before a single letter is written. Thread 6 is the right hand laid on John, the touch of the one who is alive forevermore reaching through his own glory to stabilize the one who has fallen.
One like a Son of Man, the Daniel 7:13 figure, the title Jesus claimed eighty times in the Gospels, now revealed in the full weight of his post-resurrection identity; John falls as dead and the risen Christ touches him and speaks.
ὅμοιον υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου (homoion huion anthrōpou): one like unto the Son of man: homoion (like, similar to, the same comparison word as Daniel 7:13's ke-var enash; John is using Daniel's own language); huion anthrōpou (son of man, the human title that Daniel used and Jesus claimed; but what follows is anything but merely human: white hair, fire-eyes, burnished-bronze feet, sun-bright face; the same paradox as Daniel 7:13, human in title, divine in appearance) · ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος καὶ ὁ ζῶν καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων (egō eimi ho prōtos kai ho eschatos kai ho zōn kai egenomēn nekros kai idou zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn): I am the first and the last and the living one; I became dead and behold I am alive forevermore: ho zōn (the living one, present active participle, permanently and characteristically alive); egenomēn nekros (I became dead, aorist, a real historical death, genuine dying); zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn (I am alive unto the ages of the ages, the permanent present state of resurrection life); both are real: the dying was real and the living is permanent
threads t3 · t6 · see Isaiah 6:1-5 · Daniel 7:9-13 · Matthew 14:27

Revelation 1:18

John is on Patmos, the small volcanic island in the Aegean where the Roman authorities had exiled him for the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. He is in the Spirit on the Lord's Day when the voice comes behind him like a trumpet. He turns to see the voice, and the description that follows is the most overwhelming Christophany in Scripture. The Son of Man of Daniel 7:13 stands among seven golden lampstands. Clothed in a priestly robe with a golden sash. Hair white as wool and snow, the Ancient of Days's hair from Daniel 7:9, now on the Son of Man. Eyes like a flame of fire: the all-seeing, penetrating gaze that will examine each church with complete knowledge. Feet like burnished bronze refined in a furnace: the solidity and purity of one whose standing cannot be shaken. Voice like the roar of many waters: not a whisper or a conversation but an overwhelming sound that fills everything. Face like the sun shining in full strength, a brightness beyond looking at directly. John falls at his feet as dead, the same response of every human who encounters the full weight of divine glory (Isaiah 6:5; Ezekiel 1:28; Daniel 8:17). And the right hand is laid on him. Fear not. The same words spoken to Abraham (Genesis 15:1), to Mary (Luke 1:30), to the disciples on the water (Matthew 14:27). The first words the risen Christ speaks in the book of Revelation are the words of pastoral reassurance: fear not. I am the first and the last and the living one. I became dead and behold I am alive unto the ages of ages. And I have the keys of Death and Hades. The keys are the authority to open and shut, what was shut at the Fall (death entered; the door to life closed) is now in the hands of the one who walked through death and came back holding its keys. Thread 3 is the royal authority declared before a single letter is written. Thread 6 is the right hand laid on John, the touch of the one who is alive forevermore reaching through his own glory to stabilize the one who has fallen.
One like a Son of Man, the Daniel 7:13 figure, the title Jesus claimed eighty times in the Gospels, now revealed in the full weight of his post-resurrection identity; John falls as dead and the risen Christ touches him and speaks.
ὅμοιον υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου (homoion huion anthrōpou): one like unto the Son of man: homoion (like, similar to, the same comparison word as Daniel 7:13's ke-var enash; John is using Daniel's own language); huion anthrōpou (son of man, the human title that Daniel used and Jesus claimed; but what follows is anything but merely human: white hair, fire-eyes, burnished-bronze feet, sun-bright face; the same paradox as Daniel 7:13, human in title, divine in appearance) · ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος καὶ ὁ ζῶν καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων (egō eimi ho prōtos kai ho eschatos kai ho zōn kai egenomēn nekros kai idou zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn): I am the first and the last and the living one; I became dead and behold I am alive forevermore: ho zōn (the living one, present active participle, permanently and characteristically alive); egenomēn nekros (I became dead, aorist, a real historical death, genuine dying); zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn (I am alive unto the ages of the ages, the permanent present state of resurrection life); both are real: the dying was real and the living is permanent
threads t3 · t6 · see Isaiah 6:1-5 · Daniel 7:9-13 · Matthew 14:27

Revelation 1:19

John is on Patmos, the small volcanic island in the Aegean where the Roman authorities had exiled him for the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. He is in the Spirit on the Lord's Day when the voice comes behind him like a trumpet. He turns to see the voice, and the description that follows is the most overwhelming Christophany in Scripture. The Son of Man of Daniel 7:13 stands among seven golden lampstands. Clothed in a priestly robe with a golden sash. Hair white as wool and snow, the Ancient of Days's hair from Daniel 7:9, now on the Son of Man. Eyes like a flame of fire: the all-seeing, penetrating gaze that will examine each church with complete knowledge. Feet like burnished bronze refined in a furnace: the solidity and purity of one whose standing cannot be shaken. Voice like the roar of many waters: not a whisper or a conversation but an overwhelming sound that fills everything. Face like the sun shining in full strength, a brightness beyond looking at directly. John falls at his feet as dead, the same response of every human who encounters the full weight of divine glory (Isaiah 6:5; Ezekiel 1:28; Daniel 8:17). And the right hand is laid on him. Fear not. The same words spoken to Abraham (Genesis 15:1), to Mary (Luke 1:30), to the disciples on the water (Matthew 14:27). The first words the risen Christ speaks in the book of Revelation are the words of pastoral reassurance: fear not. I am the first and the last and the living one. I became dead and behold I am alive unto the ages of ages. And I have the keys of Death and Hades. The keys are the authority to open and shut, what was shut at the Fall (death entered; the door to life closed) is now in the hands of the one who walked through death and came back holding its keys. Thread 3 is the royal authority declared before a single letter is written. Thread 6 is the right hand laid on John, the touch of the one who is alive forevermore reaching through his own glory to stabilize the one who has fallen.
One like a Son of Man, the Daniel 7:13 figure, the title Jesus claimed eighty times in the Gospels, now revealed in the full weight of his post-resurrection identity; John falls as dead and the risen Christ touches him and speaks.
ὅμοιον υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου (homoion huion anthrōpou): one like unto the Son of man: homoion (like, similar to, the same comparison word as Daniel 7:13's ke-var enash; John is using Daniel's own language); huion anthrōpou (son of man, the human title that Daniel used and Jesus claimed; but what follows is anything but merely human: white hair, fire-eyes, burnished-bronze feet, sun-bright face; the same paradox as Daniel 7:13, human in title, divine in appearance) · ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος καὶ ὁ ζῶν καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων (egō eimi ho prōtos kai ho eschatos kai ho zōn kai egenomēn nekros kai idou zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn): I am the first and the last and the living one; I became dead and behold I am alive forevermore: ho zōn (the living one, present active participle, permanently and characteristically alive); egenomēn nekros (I became dead, aorist, a real historical death, genuine dying); zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn (I am alive unto the ages of the ages, the permanent present state of resurrection life); both are real: the dying was real and the living is permanent
threads t3 · t6 · see Isaiah 6:1-5 · Daniel 7:9-13 · Matthew 14:27

Revelation 1:20

John is on Patmos, the small volcanic island in the Aegean where the Roman authorities had exiled him for the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. He is in the Spirit on the Lord's Day when the voice comes behind him like a trumpet. He turns to see the voice, and the description that follows is the most overwhelming Christophany in Scripture. The Son of Man of Daniel 7:13 stands among seven golden lampstands. Clothed in a priestly robe with a golden sash. Hair white as wool and snow, the Ancient of Days's hair from Daniel 7:9, now on the Son of Man. Eyes like a flame of fire: the all-seeing, penetrating gaze that will examine each church with complete knowledge. Feet like burnished bronze refined in a furnace: the solidity and purity of one whose standing cannot be shaken. Voice like the roar of many waters: not a whisper or a conversation but an overwhelming sound that fills everything. Face like the sun shining in full strength, a brightness beyond looking at directly. John falls at his feet as dead, the same response of every human who encounters the full weight of divine glory (Isaiah 6:5; Ezekiel 1:28; Daniel 8:17). And the right hand is laid on him. Fear not. The same words spoken to Abraham (Genesis 15:1), to Mary (Luke 1:30), to the disciples on the water (Matthew 14:27). The first words the risen Christ speaks in the book of Revelation are the words of pastoral reassurance: fear not. I am the first and the last and the living one. I became dead and behold I am alive unto the ages of ages. And I have the keys of Death and Hades. The keys are the authority to open and shut, what was shut at the Fall (death entered; the door to life closed) is now in the hands of the one who walked through death and came back holding its keys. Thread 3 is the royal authority declared before a single letter is written. Thread 6 is the right hand laid on John, the touch of the one who is alive forevermore reaching through his own glory to stabilize the one who has fallen.
One like a Son of Man, the Daniel 7:13 figure, the title Jesus claimed eighty times in the Gospels, now revealed in the full weight of his post-resurrection identity; John falls as dead and the risen Christ touches him and speaks.
ὅμοιον υἱὸν ἀνθρώπου (homoion huion anthrōpou): one like unto the Son of man: homoion (like, similar to, the same comparison word as Daniel 7:13's ke-var enash; John is using Daniel's own language); huion anthrōpou (son of man, the human title that Daniel used and Jesus claimed; but what follows is anything but merely human: white hair, fire-eyes, burnished-bronze feet, sun-bright face; the same paradox as Daniel 7:13, human in title, divine in appearance) · ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος καὶ ὁ ζῶν καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς καὶ ἰδοὺ ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων (egō eimi ho prōtos kai ho eschatos kai ho zōn kai egenomēn nekros kai idou zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn): I am the first and the last and the living one; I became dead and behold I am alive forevermore: ho zōn (the living one, present active participle, permanently and characteristically alive); egenomēn nekros (I became dead, aorist, a real historical death, genuine dying); zōn eimi eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn (I am alive unto the ages of the ages, the permanent present state of resurrection life); both are real: the dying was real and the living is permanent
threads t3 · t6 · see Isaiah 6:1-5 · Daniel 7:9-13 · Matthew 14:27
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