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Commentary on Matthew 23

Whosoever Will · the Seven Threads Commentary

Matthew 23:1

Jesus turns from the disciples to the crowd and to his disciples together and delivers the most sustained public critique of religious authority in the Gospels. The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: their teaching authority from the Torah is real and is to be obeyed. But their lives are not to be imitated. The authority is legitimate; the practice is corrupted. The diagnosis is precise. They bind heavy burdens but do not lift a finger to help carry them. They perform for human audiences: broad phylacteries, enlarged tassels, best seats, public greetings, the title Rabbi. The entire apparatus of their religious life is calibrated toward human recognition rather than divine reality. The counter-principle Jesus establishes is the one Thread 3 has been encoding since the Servant songs of Isaiah: the one who is greatest is servant. The one who exalts himself will be humbled. The one who humbles himself will be exalted. The King who is coming does not arrive as a lord demanding tribute. He arrives as a servant giving his life. Thread 4 is in the genuine human choice the religious leaders have made, they have chosen performance over transformation, external appearance over interior reality, and they will be held accountable for it.
They say and do not: the indictment of religious performance without genuine transformation; and the counter-kingdom principle: whoever exalts himself will be humbled, whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
λέγουσιν καὶ οὐ ποιοῦσιν (legousin kai ou poiousin): they say and do not: legousin (they say, speak, present active); ou poiousin (they do not do, present active negated); the gap between speech and action is the defining characteristic of the hypocrisy Jesus is about to catalogue across seven woes; the parallel to Ezekiel 33:30-33 is precise: the people who come to hear but do not do · ὁ μείζων ὑμῶν ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος (ho meizōn humōn estai humōn diakonos): he that is greatest among you shall be your servant: meizōn (the greater, the more important); diakonos (servant, attendant, one who serves); the reversal is the counter-kingdom principle running through Matthew; Thread 3's King arrives not as a lord demanding service but as a servant giving his life as a ransom for many
threads t3 · t4 · see Isaiah 42:2-3 · Ezekiel 33:31-32 · Matthew 20:26-28

Matthew 23:2

Jesus turns from the disciples to the crowd and to his disciples together and delivers the most sustained public critique of religious authority in the Gospels. The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: their teaching authority from the Torah is real and is to be obeyed. But their lives are not to be imitated. The authority is legitimate; the practice is corrupted. The diagnosis is precise. They bind heavy burdens but do not lift a finger to help carry them. They perform for human audiences: broad phylacteries, enlarged tassels, best seats, public greetings, the title Rabbi. The entire apparatus of their religious life is calibrated toward human recognition rather than divine reality. The counter-principle Jesus establishes is the one Thread 3 has been encoding since the Servant songs of Isaiah: the one who is greatest is servant. The one who exalts himself will be humbled. The one who humbles himself will be exalted. The King who is coming does not arrive as a lord demanding tribute. He arrives as a servant giving his life. Thread 4 is in the genuine human choice the religious leaders have made, they have chosen performance over transformation, external appearance over interior reality, and they will be held accountable for it.
They say and do not: the indictment of religious performance without genuine transformation; and the counter-kingdom principle: whoever exalts himself will be humbled, whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
λέγουσιν καὶ οὐ ποιοῦσιν (legousin kai ou poiousin): they say and do not: legousin (they say, speak, present active); ou poiousin (they do not do, present active negated); the gap between speech and action is the defining characteristic of the hypocrisy Jesus is about to catalogue across seven woes; the parallel to Ezekiel 33:30-33 is precise: the people who come to hear but do not do · ὁ μείζων ὑμῶν ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος (ho meizōn humōn estai humōn diakonos): he that is greatest among you shall be your servant: meizōn (the greater, the more important); diakonos (servant, attendant, one who serves); the reversal is the counter-kingdom principle running through Matthew; Thread 3's King arrives not as a lord demanding service but as a servant giving his life as a ransom for many
threads t3 · t4 · see Isaiah 42:2-3 · Ezekiel 33:31-32 · Matthew 20:26-28

Matthew 23:3

Jesus turns from the disciples to the crowd and to his disciples together and delivers the most sustained public critique of religious authority in the Gospels. The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: their teaching authority from the Torah is real and is to be obeyed. But their lives are not to be imitated. The authority is legitimate; the practice is corrupted. The diagnosis is precise. They bind heavy burdens but do not lift a finger to help carry them. They perform for human audiences: broad phylacteries, enlarged tassels, best seats, public greetings, the title Rabbi. The entire apparatus of their religious life is calibrated toward human recognition rather than divine reality. The counter-principle Jesus establishes is the one Thread 3 has been encoding since the Servant songs of Isaiah: the one who is greatest is servant. The one who exalts himself will be humbled. The one who humbles himself will be exalted. The King who is coming does not arrive as a lord demanding tribute. He arrives as a servant giving his life. Thread 4 is in the genuine human choice the religious leaders have made, they have chosen performance over transformation, external appearance over interior reality, and they will be held accountable for it.
They say and do not: the indictment of religious performance without genuine transformation; and the counter-kingdom principle: whoever exalts himself will be humbled, whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
λέγουσιν καὶ οὐ ποιοῦσιν (legousin kai ou poiousin): they say and do not: legousin (they say, speak, present active); ou poiousin (they do not do, present active negated); the gap between speech and action is the defining characteristic of the hypocrisy Jesus is about to catalogue across seven woes; the parallel to Ezekiel 33:30-33 is precise: the people who come to hear but do not do · ὁ μείζων ὑμῶν ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος (ho meizōn humōn estai humōn diakonos): he that is greatest among you shall be your servant: meizōn (the greater, the more important); diakonos (servant, attendant, one who serves); the reversal is the counter-kingdom principle running through Matthew; Thread 3's King arrives not as a lord demanding service but as a servant giving his life as a ransom for many
threads t3 · t4 · see Isaiah 42:2-3 · Ezekiel 33:31-32 · Matthew 20:26-28

Matthew 23:4

Jesus turns from the disciples to the crowd and to his disciples together and delivers the most sustained public critique of religious authority in the Gospels. The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: their teaching authority from the Torah is real and is to be obeyed. But their lives are not to be imitated. The authority is legitimate; the practice is corrupted. The diagnosis is precise. They bind heavy burdens but do not lift a finger to help carry them. They perform for human audiences: broad phylacteries, enlarged tassels, best seats, public greetings, the title Rabbi. The entire apparatus of their religious life is calibrated toward human recognition rather than divine reality. The counter-principle Jesus establishes is the one Thread 3 has been encoding since the Servant songs of Isaiah: the one who is greatest is servant. The one who exalts himself will be humbled. The one who humbles himself will be exalted. The King who is coming does not arrive as a lord demanding tribute. He arrives as a servant giving his life. Thread 4 is in the genuine human choice the religious leaders have made, they have chosen performance over transformation, external appearance over interior reality, and they will be held accountable for it.
They say and do not: the indictment of religious performance without genuine transformation; and the counter-kingdom principle: whoever exalts himself will be humbled, whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
λέγουσιν καὶ οὐ ποιοῦσιν (legousin kai ou poiousin): they say and do not: legousin (they say, speak, present active); ou poiousin (they do not do, present active negated); the gap between speech and action is the defining characteristic of the hypocrisy Jesus is about to catalogue across seven woes; the parallel to Ezekiel 33:30-33 is precise: the people who come to hear but do not do · ὁ μείζων ὑμῶν ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος (ho meizōn humōn estai humōn diakonos): he that is greatest among you shall be your servant: meizōn (the greater, the more important); diakonos (servant, attendant, one who serves); the reversal is the counter-kingdom principle running through Matthew; Thread 3's King arrives not as a lord demanding service but as a servant giving his life as a ransom for many
threads t3 · t4 · see Isaiah 42:2-3 · Ezekiel 33:31-32 · Matthew 20:26-28

Matthew 23:5

Jesus turns from the disciples to the crowd and to his disciples together and delivers the most sustained public critique of religious authority in the Gospels. The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: their teaching authority from the Torah is real and is to be obeyed. But their lives are not to be imitated. The authority is legitimate; the practice is corrupted. The diagnosis is precise. They bind heavy burdens but do not lift a finger to help carry them. They perform for human audiences: broad phylacteries, enlarged tassels, best seats, public greetings, the title Rabbi. The entire apparatus of their religious life is calibrated toward human recognition rather than divine reality. The counter-principle Jesus establishes is the one Thread 3 has been encoding since the Servant songs of Isaiah: the one who is greatest is servant. The one who exalts himself will be humbled. The one who humbles himself will be exalted. The King who is coming does not arrive as a lord demanding tribute. He arrives as a servant giving his life. Thread 4 is in the genuine human choice the religious leaders have made, they have chosen performance over transformation, external appearance over interior reality, and they will be held accountable for it.
They say and do not: the indictment of religious performance without genuine transformation; and the counter-kingdom principle: whoever exalts himself will be humbled, whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
λέγουσιν καὶ οὐ ποιοῦσιν (legousin kai ou poiousin): they say and do not: legousin (they say, speak, present active); ou poiousin (they do not do, present active negated); the gap between speech and action is the defining characteristic of the hypocrisy Jesus is about to catalogue across seven woes; the parallel to Ezekiel 33:30-33 is precise: the people who come to hear but do not do · ὁ μείζων ὑμῶν ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος (ho meizōn humōn estai humōn diakonos): he that is greatest among you shall be your servant: meizōn (the greater, the more important); diakonos (servant, attendant, one who serves); the reversal is the counter-kingdom principle running through Matthew; Thread 3's King arrives not as a lord demanding service but as a servant giving his life as a ransom for many
threads t3 · t4 · see Isaiah 42:2-3 · Ezekiel 33:31-32 · Matthew 20:26-28

Matthew 23:6

Jesus turns from the disciples to the crowd and to his disciples together and delivers the most sustained public critique of religious authority in the Gospels. The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: their teaching authority from the Torah is real and is to be obeyed. But their lives are not to be imitated. The authority is legitimate; the practice is corrupted. The diagnosis is precise. They bind heavy burdens but do not lift a finger to help carry them. They perform for human audiences: broad phylacteries, enlarged tassels, best seats, public greetings, the title Rabbi. The entire apparatus of their religious life is calibrated toward human recognition rather than divine reality. The counter-principle Jesus establishes is the one Thread 3 has been encoding since the Servant songs of Isaiah: the one who is greatest is servant. The one who exalts himself will be humbled. The one who humbles himself will be exalted. The King who is coming does not arrive as a lord demanding tribute. He arrives as a servant giving his life. Thread 4 is in the genuine human choice the religious leaders have made, they have chosen performance over transformation, external appearance over interior reality, and they will be held accountable for it.
They say and do not: the indictment of religious performance without genuine transformation; and the counter-kingdom principle: whoever exalts himself will be humbled, whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
λέγουσιν καὶ οὐ ποιοῦσιν (legousin kai ou poiousin): they say and do not: legousin (they say, speak, present active); ou poiousin (they do not do, present active negated); the gap between speech and action is the defining characteristic of the hypocrisy Jesus is about to catalogue across seven woes; the parallel to Ezekiel 33:30-33 is precise: the people who come to hear but do not do · ὁ μείζων ὑμῶν ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος (ho meizōn humōn estai humōn diakonos): he that is greatest among you shall be your servant: meizōn (the greater, the more important); diakonos (servant, attendant, one who serves); the reversal is the counter-kingdom principle running through Matthew; Thread 3's King arrives not as a lord demanding service but as a servant giving his life as a ransom for many
threads t3 · t4 · see Isaiah 42:2-3 · Ezekiel 33:31-32 · Matthew 20:26-28

Matthew 23:7

Jesus turns from the disciples to the crowd and to his disciples together and delivers the most sustained public critique of religious authority in the Gospels. The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: their teaching authority from the Torah is real and is to be obeyed. But their lives are not to be imitated. The authority is legitimate; the practice is corrupted. The diagnosis is precise. They bind heavy burdens but do not lift a finger to help carry them. They perform for human audiences: broad phylacteries, enlarged tassels, best seats, public greetings, the title Rabbi. The entire apparatus of their religious life is calibrated toward human recognition rather than divine reality. The counter-principle Jesus establishes is the one Thread 3 has been encoding since the Servant songs of Isaiah: the one who is greatest is servant. The one who exalts himself will be humbled. The one who humbles himself will be exalted. The King who is coming does not arrive as a lord demanding tribute. He arrives as a servant giving his life. Thread 4 is in the genuine human choice the religious leaders have made, they have chosen performance over transformation, external appearance over interior reality, and they will be held accountable for it.
They say and do not: the indictment of religious performance without genuine transformation; and the counter-kingdom principle: whoever exalts himself will be humbled, whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
λέγουσιν καὶ οὐ ποιοῦσιν (legousin kai ou poiousin): they say and do not: legousin (they say, speak, present active); ou poiousin (they do not do, present active negated); the gap between speech and action is the defining characteristic of the hypocrisy Jesus is about to catalogue across seven woes; the parallel to Ezekiel 33:30-33 is precise: the people who come to hear but do not do · ὁ μείζων ὑμῶν ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος (ho meizōn humōn estai humōn diakonos): he that is greatest among you shall be your servant: meizōn (the greater, the more important); diakonos (servant, attendant, one who serves); the reversal is the counter-kingdom principle running through Matthew; Thread 3's King arrives not as a lord demanding service but as a servant giving his life as a ransom for many
threads t3 · t4 · see Isaiah 42:2-3 · Ezekiel 33:31-32 · Matthew 20:26-28

Matthew 23:8

Jesus turns from the disciples to the crowd and to his disciples together and delivers the most sustained public critique of religious authority in the Gospels. The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: their teaching authority from the Torah is real and is to be obeyed. But their lives are not to be imitated. The authority is legitimate; the practice is corrupted. The diagnosis is precise. They bind heavy burdens but do not lift a finger to help carry them. They perform for human audiences: broad phylacteries, enlarged tassels, best seats, public greetings, the title Rabbi. The entire apparatus of their religious life is calibrated toward human recognition rather than divine reality. The counter-principle Jesus establishes is the one Thread 3 has been encoding since the Servant songs of Isaiah: the one who is greatest is servant. The one who exalts himself will be humbled. The one who humbles himself will be exalted. The King who is coming does not arrive as a lord demanding tribute. He arrives as a servant giving his life. Thread 4 is in the genuine human choice the religious leaders have made, they have chosen performance over transformation, external appearance over interior reality, and they will be held accountable for it.
They say and do not: the indictment of religious performance without genuine transformation; and the counter-kingdom principle: whoever exalts himself will be humbled, whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
λέγουσιν καὶ οὐ ποιοῦσιν (legousin kai ou poiousin): they say and do not: legousin (they say, speak, present active); ou poiousin (they do not do, present active negated); the gap between speech and action is the defining characteristic of the hypocrisy Jesus is about to catalogue across seven woes; the parallel to Ezekiel 33:30-33 is precise: the people who come to hear but do not do · ὁ μείζων ὑμῶν ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος (ho meizōn humōn estai humōn diakonos): he that is greatest among you shall be your servant: meizōn (the greater, the more important); diakonos (servant, attendant, one who serves); the reversal is the counter-kingdom principle running through Matthew; Thread 3's King arrives not as a lord demanding service but as a servant giving his life as a ransom for many
threads t3 · t4 · see Isaiah 42:2-3 · Ezekiel 33:31-32 · Matthew 20:26-28

Matthew 23:9

Jesus turns from the disciples to the crowd and to his disciples together and delivers the most sustained public critique of religious authority in the Gospels. The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: their teaching authority from the Torah is real and is to be obeyed. But their lives are not to be imitated. The authority is legitimate; the practice is corrupted. The diagnosis is precise. They bind heavy burdens but do not lift a finger to help carry them. They perform for human audiences: broad phylacteries, enlarged tassels, best seats, public greetings, the title Rabbi. The entire apparatus of their religious life is calibrated toward human recognition rather than divine reality. The counter-principle Jesus establishes is the one Thread 3 has been encoding since the Servant songs of Isaiah: the one who is greatest is servant. The one who exalts himself will be humbled. The one who humbles himself will be exalted. The King who is coming does not arrive as a lord demanding tribute. He arrives as a servant giving his life. Thread 4 is in the genuine human choice the religious leaders have made, they have chosen performance over transformation, external appearance over interior reality, and they will be held accountable for it.
They say and do not: the indictment of religious performance without genuine transformation; and the counter-kingdom principle: whoever exalts himself will be humbled, whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
λέγουσιν καὶ οὐ ποιοῦσιν (legousin kai ou poiousin): they say and do not: legousin (they say, speak, present active); ou poiousin (they do not do, present active negated); the gap between speech and action is the defining characteristic of the hypocrisy Jesus is about to catalogue across seven woes; the parallel to Ezekiel 33:30-33 is precise: the people who come to hear but do not do · ὁ μείζων ὑμῶν ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος (ho meizōn humōn estai humōn diakonos): he that is greatest among you shall be your servant: meizōn (the greater, the more important); diakonos (servant, attendant, one who serves); the reversal is the counter-kingdom principle running through Matthew; Thread 3's King arrives not as a lord demanding service but as a servant giving his life as a ransom for many
threads t3 · t4 · see Isaiah 42:2-3 · Ezekiel 33:31-32 · Matthew 20:26-28

Matthew 23:10

Jesus turns from the disciples to the crowd and to his disciples together and delivers the most sustained public critique of religious authority in the Gospels. The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: their teaching authority from the Torah is real and is to be obeyed. But their lives are not to be imitated. The authority is legitimate; the practice is corrupted. The diagnosis is precise. They bind heavy burdens but do not lift a finger to help carry them. They perform for human audiences: broad phylacteries, enlarged tassels, best seats, public greetings, the title Rabbi. The entire apparatus of their religious life is calibrated toward human recognition rather than divine reality. The counter-principle Jesus establishes is the one Thread 3 has been encoding since the Servant songs of Isaiah: the one who is greatest is servant. The one who exalts himself will be humbled. The one who humbles himself will be exalted. The King who is coming does not arrive as a lord demanding tribute. He arrives as a servant giving his life. Thread 4 is in the genuine human choice the religious leaders have made, they have chosen performance over transformation, external appearance over interior reality, and they will be held accountable for it.
They say and do not: the indictment of religious performance without genuine transformation; and the counter-kingdom principle: whoever exalts himself will be humbled, whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
λέγουσιν καὶ οὐ ποιοῦσιν (legousin kai ou poiousin): they say and do not: legousin (they say, speak, present active); ou poiousin (they do not do, present active negated); the gap between speech and action is the defining characteristic of the hypocrisy Jesus is about to catalogue across seven woes; the parallel to Ezekiel 33:30-33 is precise: the people who come to hear but do not do · ὁ μείζων ὑμῶν ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος (ho meizōn humōn estai humōn diakonos): he that is greatest among you shall be your servant: meizōn (the greater, the more important); diakonos (servant, attendant, one who serves); the reversal is the counter-kingdom principle running through Matthew; Thread 3's King arrives not as a lord demanding service but as a servant giving his life as a ransom for many
threads t3 · t4 · see Isaiah 42:2-3 · Ezekiel 33:31-32 · Matthew 20:26-28

Matthew 23:11

Jesus turns from the disciples to the crowd and to his disciples together and delivers the most sustained public critique of religious authority in the Gospels. The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: their teaching authority from the Torah is real and is to be obeyed. But their lives are not to be imitated. The authority is legitimate; the practice is corrupted. The diagnosis is precise. They bind heavy burdens but do not lift a finger to help carry them. They perform for human audiences: broad phylacteries, enlarged tassels, best seats, public greetings, the title Rabbi. The entire apparatus of their religious life is calibrated toward human recognition rather than divine reality. The counter-principle Jesus establishes is the one Thread 3 has been encoding since the Servant songs of Isaiah: the one who is greatest is servant. The one who exalts himself will be humbled. The one who humbles himself will be exalted. The King who is coming does not arrive as a lord demanding tribute. He arrives as a servant giving his life. Thread 4 is in the genuine human choice the religious leaders have made, they have chosen performance over transformation, external appearance over interior reality, and they will be held accountable for it.
They say and do not: the indictment of religious performance without genuine transformation; and the counter-kingdom principle: whoever exalts himself will be humbled, whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
λέγουσιν καὶ οὐ ποιοῦσιν (legousin kai ou poiousin): they say and do not: legousin (they say, speak, present active); ou poiousin (they do not do, present active negated); the gap between speech and action is the defining characteristic of the hypocrisy Jesus is about to catalogue across seven woes; the parallel to Ezekiel 33:30-33 is precise: the people who come to hear but do not do · ὁ μείζων ὑμῶν ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος (ho meizōn humōn estai humōn diakonos): he that is greatest among you shall be your servant: meizōn (the greater, the more important); diakonos (servant, attendant, one who serves); the reversal is the counter-kingdom principle running through Matthew; Thread 3's King arrives not as a lord demanding service but as a servant giving his life as a ransom for many
threads t3 · t4 · see Isaiah 42:2-3 · Ezekiel 33:31-32 · Matthew 20:26-28

Matthew 23:12

Jesus turns from the disciples to the crowd and to his disciples together and delivers the most sustained public critique of religious authority in the Gospels. The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: their teaching authority from the Torah is real and is to be obeyed. But their lives are not to be imitated. The authority is legitimate; the practice is corrupted. The diagnosis is precise. They bind heavy burdens but do not lift a finger to help carry them. They perform for human audiences: broad phylacteries, enlarged tassels, best seats, public greetings, the title Rabbi. The entire apparatus of their religious life is calibrated toward human recognition rather than divine reality. The counter-principle Jesus establishes is the one Thread 3 has been encoding since the Servant songs of Isaiah: the one who is greatest is servant. The one who exalts himself will be humbled. The one who humbles himself will be exalted. The King who is coming does not arrive as a lord demanding tribute. He arrives as a servant giving his life. Thread 4 is in the genuine human choice the religious leaders have made, they have chosen performance over transformation, external appearance over interior reality, and they will be held accountable for it.
They say and do not: the indictment of religious performance without genuine transformation; and the counter-kingdom principle: whoever exalts himself will be humbled, whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
λέγουσιν καὶ οὐ ποιοῦσιν (legousin kai ou poiousin): they say and do not: legousin (they say, speak, present active); ou poiousin (they do not do, present active negated); the gap between speech and action is the defining characteristic of the hypocrisy Jesus is about to catalogue across seven woes; the parallel to Ezekiel 33:30-33 is precise: the people who come to hear but do not do · ὁ μείζων ὑμῶν ἔσται ὑμῶν διάκονος (ho meizōn humōn estai humōn diakonos): he that is greatest among you shall be your servant: meizōn (the greater, the more important); diakonos (servant, attendant, one who serves); the reversal is the counter-kingdom principle running through Matthew; Thread 3's King arrives not as a lord demanding service but as a servant giving his life as a ransom for many
threads t3 · t4 · see Isaiah 42:2-3 · Ezekiel 33:31-32 · Matthew 20:26-28

Matthew 23:13

Seven woes. The structure is the opposite of the seven beatitudes of the Sermon on the Mount. Where the beatitudes opened the chapter with blessing, the woes open this chapter with judgment. Both are addressed to real people making genuine choices with genuine consequences. The first woe is the most comprehensive: you shut the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. The gatekeepers of Israel's covenant tradition have become the primary obstacles to entry. They do not go in themselves and they prevent those who are trying to enter from entering. Thread 1 is present in the inverse: the God who cannot stop reaching has sent teachers to open the door, and the teachers have become door-closers. The second woe: proselyte-makers who travel everywhere to convert one person and then produce a child of hell twice as bad as themselves. The mission work is real but the product is catastrophic because the system being propagated is hollow. Thread 4 is in the result: genuine human effort producing genuinely bad outcomes because the theology being transmitted is fundamentally broken.
Ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men, the first woe is the most damning: they are blocking the entrance that they themselves refuse to use, turning the gatekeepers of the covenant into obstacle course designers.
κλείετε τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων (kleiete tēn basileian tōn ouranōn emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn): ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: kleiete (you shut, you close, present active; ongoing action, not a single incident); emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn (in front of men, in their faces); the metaphor is a door shut in the face of someone trying to enter; Thread 1's invitation is being actively blocked by those who should be opening it
threads t1 · t4 · see Matthew 23:37 · Luke 11:52 · Romans 2:19-24

Matthew 23:14

Seven woes. The structure is the opposite of the seven beatitudes of the Sermon on the Mount. Where the beatitudes opened the chapter with blessing, the woes open this chapter with judgment. Both are addressed to real people making genuine choices with genuine consequences. The first woe is the most comprehensive: you shut the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. The gatekeepers of Israel's covenant tradition have become the primary obstacles to entry. They do not go in themselves and they prevent those who are trying to enter from entering. Thread 1 is present in the inverse: the God who cannot stop reaching has sent teachers to open the door, and the teachers have become door-closers. The second woe: proselyte-makers who travel everywhere to convert one person and then produce a child of hell twice as bad as themselves. The mission work is real but the product is catastrophic because the system being propagated is hollow. Thread 4 is in the result: genuine human effort producing genuinely bad outcomes because the theology being transmitted is fundamentally broken.
Ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men, the first woe is the most damning: they are blocking the entrance that they themselves refuse to use, turning the gatekeepers of the covenant into obstacle course designers.
κλείετε τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων (kleiete tēn basileian tōn ouranōn emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn): ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: kleiete (you shut, you close, present active; ongoing action, not a single incident); emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn (in front of men, in their faces); the metaphor is a door shut in the face of someone trying to enter; Thread 1's invitation is being actively blocked by those who should be opening it
threads t1 · t4 · see Matthew 23:37 · Luke 11:52 · Romans 2:19-24

Matthew 23:15

Seven woes. The structure is the opposite of the seven beatitudes of the Sermon on the Mount. Where the beatitudes opened the chapter with blessing, the woes open this chapter with judgment. Both are addressed to real people making genuine choices with genuine consequences. The first woe is the most comprehensive: you shut the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. The gatekeepers of Israel's covenant tradition have become the primary obstacles to entry. They do not go in themselves and they prevent those who are trying to enter from entering. Thread 1 is present in the inverse: the God who cannot stop reaching has sent teachers to open the door, and the teachers have become door-closers. The second woe: proselyte-makers who travel everywhere to convert one person and then produce a child of hell twice as bad as themselves. The mission work is real but the product is catastrophic because the system being propagated is hollow. Thread 4 is in the result: genuine human effort producing genuinely bad outcomes because the theology being transmitted is fundamentally broken.
Ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men, the first woe is the most damning: they are blocking the entrance that they themselves refuse to use, turning the gatekeepers of the covenant into obstacle course designers.
κλείετε τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων (kleiete tēn basileian tōn ouranōn emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn): ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: kleiete (you shut, you close, present active; ongoing action, not a single incident); emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn (in front of men, in their faces); the metaphor is a door shut in the face of someone trying to enter; Thread 1's invitation is being actively blocked by those who should be opening it
threads t1 · t4 · see Matthew 23:37 · Luke 11:52 · Romans 2:19-24

Matthew 23:16

Seven woes. The structure is the opposite of the seven beatitudes of the Sermon on the Mount. Where the beatitudes opened the chapter with blessing, the woes open this chapter with judgment. Both are addressed to real people making genuine choices with genuine consequences. The first woe is the most comprehensive: you shut the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. The gatekeepers of Israel's covenant tradition have become the primary obstacles to entry. They do not go in themselves and they prevent those who are trying to enter from entering. Thread 1 is present in the inverse: the God who cannot stop reaching has sent teachers to open the door, and the teachers have become door-closers. The second woe: proselyte-makers who travel everywhere to convert one person and then produce a child of hell twice as bad as themselves. The mission work is real but the product is catastrophic because the system being propagated is hollow. Thread 4 is in the result: genuine human effort producing genuinely bad outcomes because the theology being transmitted is fundamentally broken.
Ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men, the first woe is the most damning: they are blocking the entrance that they themselves refuse to use, turning the gatekeepers of the covenant into obstacle course designers.
κλείετε τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων (kleiete tēn basileian tōn ouranōn emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn): ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: kleiete (you shut, you close, present active; ongoing action, not a single incident); emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn (in front of men, in their faces); the metaphor is a door shut in the face of someone trying to enter; Thread 1's invitation is being actively blocked by those who should be opening it
threads t1 · t4 · see Matthew 23:37 · Luke 11:52 · Romans 2:19-24

Matthew 23:17

Seven woes. The structure is the opposite of the seven beatitudes of the Sermon on the Mount. Where the beatitudes opened the chapter with blessing, the woes open this chapter with judgment. Both are addressed to real people making genuine choices with genuine consequences. The first woe is the most comprehensive: you shut the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. The gatekeepers of Israel's covenant tradition have become the primary obstacles to entry. They do not go in themselves and they prevent those who are trying to enter from entering. Thread 1 is present in the inverse: the God who cannot stop reaching has sent teachers to open the door, and the teachers have become door-closers. The second woe: proselyte-makers who travel everywhere to convert one person and then produce a child of hell twice as bad as themselves. The mission work is real but the product is catastrophic because the system being propagated is hollow. Thread 4 is in the result: genuine human effort producing genuinely bad outcomes because the theology being transmitted is fundamentally broken.
Ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men, the first woe is the most damning: they are blocking the entrance that they themselves refuse to use, turning the gatekeepers of the covenant into obstacle course designers.
κλείετε τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων (kleiete tēn basileian tōn ouranōn emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn): ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: kleiete (you shut, you close, present active; ongoing action, not a single incident); emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn (in front of men, in their faces); the metaphor is a door shut in the face of someone trying to enter; Thread 1's invitation is being actively blocked by those who should be opening it
threads t1 · t4 · see Matthew 23:37 · Luke 11:52 · Romans 2:19-24

Matthew 23:18

Seven woes. The structure is the opposite of the seven beatitudes of the Sermon on the Mount. Where the beatitudes opened the chapter with blessing, the woes open this chapter with judgment. Both are addressed to real people making genuine choices with genuine consequences. The first woe is the most comprehensive: you shut the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. The gatekeepers of Israel's covenant tradition have become the primary obstacles to entry. They do not go in themselves and they prevent those who are trying to enter from entering. Thread 1 is present in the inverse: the God who cannot stop reaching has sent teachers to open the door, and the teachers have become door-closers. The second woe: proselyte-makers who travel everywhere to convert one person and then produce a child of hell twice as bad as themselves. The mission work is real but the product is catastrophic because the system being propagated is hollow. Thread 4 is in the result: genuine human effort producing genuinely bad outcomes because the theology being transmitted is fundamentally broken.
Ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men, the first woe is the most damning: they are blocking the entrance that they themselves refuse to use, turning the gatekeepers of the covenant into obstacle course designers.
κλείετε τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων (kleiete tēn basileian tōn ouranōn emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn): ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: kleiete (you shut, you close, present active; ongoing action, not a single incident); emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn (in front of men, in their faces); the metaphor is a door shut in the face of someone trying to enter; Thread 1's invitation is being actively blocked by those who should be opening it
threads t1 · t4 · see Matthew 23:37 · Luke 11:52 · Romans 2:19-24

Matthew 23:19

Seven woes. The structure is the opposite of the seven beatitudes of the Sermon on the Mount. Where the beatitudes opened the chapter with blessing, the woes open this chapter with judgment. Both are addressed to real people making genuine choices with genuine consequences. The first woe is the most comprehensive: you shut the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. The gatekeepers of Israel's covenant tradition have become the primary obstacles to entry. They do not go in themselves and they prevent those who are trying to enter from entering. Thread 1 is present in the inverse: the God who cannot stop reaching has sent teachers to open the door, and the teachers have become door-closers. The second woe: proselyte-makers who travel everywhere to convert one person and then produce a child of hell twice as bad as themselves. The mission work is real but the product is catastrophic because the system being propagated is hollow. Thread 4 is in the result: genuine human effort producing genuinely bad outcomes because the theology being transmitted is fundamentally broken.
Ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men, the first woe is the most damning: they are blocking the entrance that they themselves refuse to use, turning the gatekeepers of the covenant into obstacle course designers.
κλείετε τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων (kleiete tēn basileian tōn ouranōn emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn): ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: kleiete (you shut, you close, present active; ongoing action, not a single incident); emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn (in front of men, in their faces); the metaphor is a door shut in the face of someone trying to enter; Thread 1's invitation is being actively blocked by those who should be opening it
threads t1 · t4 · see Matthew 23:37 · Luke 11:52 · Romans 2:19-24

Matthew 23:20

Seven woes. The structure is the opposite of the seven beatitudes of the Sermon on the Mount. Where the beatitudes opened the chapter with blessing, the woes open this chapter with judgment. Both are addressed to real people making genuine choices with genuine consequences. The first woe is the most comprehensive: you shut the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. The gatekeepers of Israel's covenant tradition have become the primary obstacles to entry. They do not go in themselves and they prevent those who are trying to enter from entering. Thread 1 is present in the inverse: the God who cannot stop reaching has sent teachers to open the door, and the teachers have become door-closers. The second woe: proselyte-makers who travel everywhere to convert one person and then produce a child of hell twice as bad as themselves. The mission work is real but the product is catastrophic because the system being propagated is hollow. Thread 4 is in the result: genuine human effort producing genuinely bad outcomes because the theology being transmitted is fundamentally broken.
Ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men, the first woe is the most damning: they are blocking the entrance that they themselves refuse to use, turning the gatekeepers of the covenant into obstacle course designers.
κλείετε τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων (kleiete tēn basileian tōn ouranōn emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn): ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: kleiete (you shut, you close, present active; ongoing action, not a single incident); emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn (in front of men, in their faces); the metaphor is a door shut in the face of someone trying to enter; Thread 1's invitation is being actively blocked by those who should be opening it
threads t1 · t4 · see Matthew 23:37 · Luke 11:52 · Romans 2:19-24

Matthew 23:21

Seven woes. The structure is the opposite of the seven beatitudes of the Sermon on the Mount. Where the beatitudes opened the chapter with blessing, the woes open this chapter with judgment. Both are addressed to real people making genuine choices with genuine consequences. The first woe is the most comprehensive: you shut the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. The gatekeepers of Israel's covenant tradition have become the primary obstacles to entry. They do not go in themselves and they prevent those who are trying to enter from entering. Thread 1 is present in the inverse: the God who cannot stop reaching has sent teachers to open the door, and the teachers have become door-closers. The second woe: proselyte-makers who travel everywhere to convert one person and then produce a child of hell twice as bad as themselves. The mission work is real but the product is catastrophic because the system being propagated is hollow. Thread 4 is in the result: genuine human effort producing genuinely bad outcomes because the theology being transmitted is fundamentally broken.
Ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men, the first woe is the most damning: they are blocking the entrance that they themselves refuse to use, turning the gatekeepers of the covenant into obstacle course designers.
κλείετε τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων (kleiete tēn basileian tōn ouranōn emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn): ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: kleiete (you shut, you close, present active; ongoing action, not a single incident); emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn (in front of men, in their faces); the metaphor is a door shut in the face of someone trying to enter; Thread 1's invitation is being actively blocked by those who should be opening it
threads t1 · t4 · see Matthew 23:37 · Luke 11:52 · Romans 2:19-24

Matthew 23:22

Seven woes. The structure is the opposite of the seven beatitudes of the Sermon on the Mount. Where the beatitudes opened the chapter with blessing, the woes open this chapter with judgment. Both are addressed to real people making genuine choices with genuine consequences. The first woe is the most comprehensive: you shut the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. The gatekeepers of Israel's covenant tradition have become the primary obstacles to entry. They do not go in themselves and they prevent those who are trying to enter from entering. Thread 1 is present in the inverse: the God who cannot stop reaching has sent teachers to open the door, and the teachers have become door-closers. The second woe: proselyte-makers who travel everywhere to convert one person and then produce a child of hell twice as bad as themselves. The mission work is real but the product is catastrophic because the system being propagated is hollow. Thread 4 is in the result: genuine human effort producing genuinely bad outcomes because the theology being transmitted is fundamentally broken.
Ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men, the first woe is the most damning: they are blocking the entrance that they themselves refuse to use, turning the gatekeepers of the covenant into obstacle course designers.
κλείετε τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ἀνθρώπων (kleiete tēn basileian tōn ouranōn emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn): ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: kleiete (you shut, you close, present active; ongoing action, not a single incident); emprosthen tōn anthrōpōn (in front of men, in their faces); the metaphor is a door shut in the face of someone trying to enter; Thread 1's invitation is being actively blocked by those who should be opening it
threads t1 · t4 · see Matthew 23:37 · Luke 11:52 · Romans 2:19-24

Matthew 23:23

Woes three through seven move from the structural (shutting the kingdom) to the specific. Tithe of garden herbs while neglecting judgment, mercy, and faith. Strain out a gnat, the smallest unclean creature requiring ritual concern, while swallowing a camel, the largest. Clean the outside of the cup while the inside is full of greed and self-indulgence. Build the tombs of the prophets while being the descendants of those who killed them. The tithe-of-herbs woe is the most precise. The scribes and Pharisees have not abandoned the law. They have attended to its smallest details with extraordinary care. The problem is that in attending to the smallest details they have abandoned the load-bearing ones: judgment, mercy, and faith. These are the three things Micah 6:8 said God actually requires: do justice, love kindness, walk humbly with your God. The system that looks most faithful is the one that has most carefully eliminated what faith actually requires. Thread 5 is in the blood-from-Abel-to-Zacharias: the whole history of covenant violation from creation to the present moment will be gathered and answered in this generation. The dispensational sequence is reaching its crisis point, the generation that kills the Son of God will receive the accumulated judgment of the nation's entire history of rejecting the prophets.
They tithe mint and neglect judgment, mercy, and faith: the most precise and damning of the woes; they have built a religious system that honors the smallest covenant details while abandoning its load-bearing structure.
ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν (aphēkate ta barutera tou nomou tēn krisin kai to eleos kai tēn pistin): ye have omitted the weightier matters of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith, aphēkate (you have left, abandoned, let go, the same verb as aphiēmi/forgiveness; the weightier things have been abandoned rather than released); barutera (weightier, heavier, the opposite of the phylacteries made broad for visibility; what actually carries weight is judgment, mercy, faith)
threads t4 · t5 · see 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 11:42-52

Matthew 23:24

Woes three through seven move from the structural (shutting the kingdom) to the specific. Tithe of garden herbs while neglecting judgment, mercy, and faith. Strain out a gnat, the smallest unclean creature requiring ritual concern, while swallowing a camel, the largest. Clean the outside of the cup while the inside is full of greed and self-indulgence. Build the tombs of the prophets while being the descendants of those who killed them. The tithe-of-herbs woe is the most precise. The scribes and Pharisees have not abandoned the law. They have attended to its smallest details with extraordinary care. The problem is that in attending to the smallest details they have abandoned the load-bearing ones: judgment, mercy, and faith. These are the three things Micah 6:8 said God actually requires: do justice, love kindness, walk humbly with your God. The system that looks most faithful is the one that has most carefully eliminated what faith actually requires. Thread 5 is in the blood-from-Abel-to-Zacharias: the whole history of covenant violation from creation to the present moment will be gathered and answered in this generation. The dispensational sequence is reaching its crisis point, the generation that kills the Son of God will receive the accumulated judgment of the nation's entire history of rejecting the prophets.
They tithe mint and neglect judgment, mercy, and faith: the most precise and damning of the woes; they have built a religious system that honors the smallest covenant details while abandoning its load-bearing structure.
ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν (aphēkate ta barutera tou nomou tēn krisin kai to eleos kai tēn pistin): ye have omitted the weightier matters of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith, aphēkate (you have left, abandoned, let go, the same verb as aphiēmi/forgiveness; the weightier things have been abandoned rather than released); barutera (weightier, heavier, the opposite of the phylacteries made broad for visibility; what actually carries weight is judgment, mercy, faith)
threads t4 · t5 · see 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 11:42-52

Matthew 23:25

Woes three through seven move from the structural (shutting the kingdom) to the specific. Tithe of garden herbs while neglecting judgment, mercy, and faith. Strain out a gnat, the smallest unclean creature requiring ritual concern, while swallowing a camel, the largest. Clean the outside of the cup while the inside is full of greed and self-indulgence. Build the tombs of the prophets while being the descendants of those who killed them. The tithe-of-herbs woe is the most precise. The scribes and Pharisees have not abandoned the law. They have attended to its smallest details with extraordinary care. The problem is that in attending to the smallest details they have abandoned the load-bearing ones: judgment, mercy, and faith. These are the three things Micah 6:8 said God actually requires: do justice, love kindness, walk humbly with your God. The system that looks most faithful is the one that has most carefully eliminated what faith actually requires. Thread 5 is in the blood-from-Abel-to-Zacharias: the whole history of covenant violation from creation to the present moment will be gathered and answered in this generation. The dispensational sequence is reaching its crisis point, the generation that kills the Son of God will receive the accumulated judgment of the nation's entire history of rejecting the prophets.
They tithe mint and neglect judgment, mercy, and faith: the most precise and damning of the woes; they have built a religious system that honors the smallest covenant details while abandoning its load-bearing structure.
ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν (aphēkate ta barutera tou nomou tēn krisin kai to eleos kai tēn pistin): ye have omitted the weightier matters of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith, aphēkate (you have left, abandoned, let go, the same verb as aphiēmi/forgiveness; the weightier things have been abandoned rather than released); barutera (weightier, heavier, the opposite of the phylacteries made broad for visibility; what actually carries weight is judgment, mercy, faith)
threads t4 · t5 · see 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 11:42-52

Matthew 23:26

Woes three through seven move from the structural (shutting the kingdom) to the specific. Tithe of garden herbs while neglecting judgment, mercy, and faith. Strain out a gnat, the smallest unclean creature requiring ritual concern, while swallowing a camel, the largest. Clean the outside of the cup while the inside is full of greed and self-indulgence. Build the tombs of the prophets while being the descendants of those who killed them. The tithe-of-herbs woe is the most precise. The scribes and Pharisees have not abandoned the law. They have attended to its smallest details with extraordinary care. The problem is that in attending to the smallest details they have abandoned the load-bearing ones: judgment, mercy, and faith. These are the three things Micah 6:8 said God actually requires: do justice, love kindness, walk humbly with your God. The system that looks most faithful is the one that has most carefully eliminated what faith actually requires. Thread 5 is in the blood-from-Abel-to-Zacharias: the whole history of covenant violation from creation to the present moment will be gathered and answered in this generation. The dispensational sequence is reaching its crisis point, the generation that kills the Son of God will receive the accumulated judgment of the nation's entire history of rejecting the prophets.
They tithe mint and neglect judgment, mercy, and faith: the most precise and damning of the woes; they have built a religious system that honors the smallest covenant details while abandoning its load-bearing structure.
ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν (aphēkate ta barutera tou nomou tēn krisin kai to eleos kai tēn pistin): ye have omitted the weightier matters of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith, aphēkate (you have left, abandoned, let go, the same verb as aphiēmi/forgiveness; the weightier things have been abandoned rather than released); barutera (weightier, heavier, the opposite of the phylacteries made broad for visibility; what actually carries weight is judgment, mercy, faith)
threads t4 · t5 · see 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 11:42-52

Matthew 23:27

Woes three through seven move from the structural (shutting the kingdom) to the specific. Tithe of garden herbs while neglecting judgment, mercy, and faith. Strain out a gnat, the smallest unclean creature requiring ritual concern, while swallowing a camel, the largest. Clean the outside of the cup while the inside is full of greed and self-indulgence. Build the tombs of the prophets while being the descendants of those who killed them. The tithe-of-herbs woe is the most precise. The scribes and Pharisees have not abandoned the law. They have attended to its smallest details with extraordinary care. The problem is that in attending to the smallest details they have abandoned the load-bearing ones: judgment, mercy, and faith. These are the three things Micah 6:8 said God actually requires: do justice, love kindness, walk humbly with your God. The system that looks most faithful is the one that has most carefully eliminated what faith actually requires. Thread 5 is in the blood-from-Abel-to-Zacharias: the whole history of covenant violation from creation to the present moment will be gathered and answered in this generation. The dispensational sequence is reaching its crisis point, the generation that kills the Son of God will receive the accumulated judgment of the nation's entire history of rejecting the prophets.
They tithe mint and neglect judgment, mercy, and faith: the most precise and damning of the woes; they have built a religious system that honors the smallest covenant details while abandoning its load-bearing structure.
ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν (aphēkate ta barutera tou nomou tēn krisin kai to eleos kai tēn pistin): ye have omitted the weightier matters of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith, aphēkate (you have left, abandoned, let go, the same verb as aphiēmi/forgiveness; the weightier things have been abandoned rather than released); barutera (weightier, heavier, the opposite of the phylacteries made broad for visibility; what actually carries weight is judgment, mercy, faith)
threads t4 · t5 · see 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 11:42-52

Matthew 23:28

Woes three through seven move from the structural (shutting the kingdom) to the specific. Tithe of garden herbs while neglecting judgment, mercy, and faith. Strain out a gnat, the smallest unclean creature requiring ritual concern, while swallowing a camel, the largest. Clean the outside of the cup while the inside is full of greed and self-indulgence. Build the tombs of the prophets while being the descendants of those who killed them. The tithe-of-herbs woe is the most precise. The scribes and Pharisees have not abandoned the law. They have attended to its smallest details with extraordinary care. The problem is that in attending to the smallest details they have abandoned the load-bearing ones: judgment, mercy, and faith. These are the three things Micah 6:8 said God actually requires: do justice, love kindness, walk humbly with your God. The system that looks most faithful is the one that has most carefully eliminated what faith actually requires. Thread 5 is in the blood-from-Abel-to-Zacharias: the whole history of covenant violation from creation to the present moment will be gathered and answered in this generation. The dispensational sequence is reaching its crisis point, the generation that kills the Son of God will receive the accumulated judgment of the nation's entire history of rejecting the prophets.
They tithe mint and neglect judgment, mercy, and faith: the most precise and damning of the woes; they have built a religious system that honors the smallest covenant details while abandoning its load-bearing structure.
ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν (aphēkate ta barutera tou nomou tēn krisin kai to eleos kai tēn pistin): ye have omitted the weightier matters of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith, aphēkate (you have left, abandoned, let go, the same verb as aphiēmi/forgiveness; the weightier things have been abandoned rather than released); barutera (weightier, heavier, the opposite of the phylacteries made broad for visibility; what actually carries weight is judgment, mercy, faith)
threads t4 · t5 · see 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 11:42-52

Matthew 23:29

Woes three through seven move from the structural (shutting the kingdom) to the specific. Tithe of garden herbs while neglecting judgment, mercy, and faith. Strain out a gnat, the smallest unclean creature requiring ritual concern, while swallowing a camel, the largest. Clean the outside of the cup while the inside is full of greed and self-indulgence. Build the tombs of the prophets while being the descendants of those who killed them. The tithe-of-herbs woe is the most precise. The scribes and Pharisees have not abandoned the law. They have attended to its smallest details with extraordinary care. The problem is that in attending to the smallest details they have abandoned the load-bearing ones: judgment, mercy, and faith. These are the three things Micah 6:8 said God actually requires: do justice, love kindness, walk humbly with your God. The system that looks most faithful is the one that has most carefully eliminated what faith actually requires. Thread 5 is in the blood-from-Abel-to-Zacharias: the whole history of covenant violation from creation to the present moment will be gathered and answered in this generation. The dispensational sequence is reaching its crisis point, the generation that kills the Son of God will receive the accumulated judgment of the nation's entire history of rejecting the prophets.
They tithe mint and neglect judgment, mercy, and faith: the most precise and damning of the woes; they have built a religious system that honors the smallest covenant details while abandoning its load-bearing structure.
ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν (aphēkate ta barutera tou nomou tēn krisin kai to eleos kai tēn pistin): ye have omitted the weightier matters of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith, aphēkate (you have left, abandoned, let go, the same verb as aphiēmi/forgiveness; the weightier things have been abandoned rather than released); barutera (weightier, heavier, the opposite of the phylacteries made broad for visibility; what actually carries weight is judgment, mercy, faith)
threads t4 · t5 · see 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 11:42-52

Matthew 23:30

Woes three through seven move from the structural (shutting the kingdom) to the specific. Tithe of garden herbs while neglecting judgment, mercy, and faith. Strain out a gnat, the smallest unclean creature requiring ritual concern, while swallowing a camel, the largest. Clean the outside of the cup while the inside is full of greed and self-indulgence. Build the tombs of the prophets while being the descendants of those who killed them. The tithe-of-herbs woe is the most precise. The scribes and Pharisees have not abandoned the law. They have attended to its smallest details with extraordinary care. The problem is that in attending to the smallest details they have abandoned the load-bearing ones: judgment, mercy, and faith. These are the three things Micah 6:8 said God actually requires: do justice, love kindness, walk humbly with your God. The system that looks most faithful is the one that has most carefully eliminated what faith actually requires. Thread 5 is in the blood-from-Abel-to-Zacharias: the whole history of covenant violation from creation to the present moment will be gathered and answered in this generation. The dispensational sequence is reaching its crisis point, the generation that kills the Son of God will receive the accumulated judgment of the nation's entire history of rejecting the prophets.
They tithe mint and neglect judgment, mercy, and faith: the most precise and damning of the woes; they have built a religious system that honors the smallest covenant details while abandoning its load-bearing structure.
ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν (aphēkate ta barutera tou nomou tēn krisin kai to eleos kai tēn pistin): ye have omitted the weightier matters of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith, aphēkate (you have left, abandoned, let go, the same verb as aphiēmi/forgiveness; the weightier things have been abandoned rather than released); barutera (weightier, heavier, the opposite of the phylacteries made broad for visibility; what actually carries weight is judgment, mercy, faith)
threads t4 · t5 · see 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 11:42-52

Matthew 23:31

Woes three through seven move from the structural (shutting the kingdom) to the specific. Tithe of garden herbs while neglecting judgment, mercy, and faith. Strain out a gnat, the smallest unclean creature requiring ritual concern, while swallowing a camel, the largest. Clean the outside of the cup while the inside is full of greed and self-indulgence. Build the tombs of the prophets while being the descendants of those who killed them. The tithe-of-herbs woe is the most precise. The scribes and Pharisees have not abandoned the law. They have attended to its smallest details with extraordinary care. The problem is that in attending to the smallest details they have abandoned the load-bearing ones: judgment, mercy, and faith. These are the three things Micah 6:8 said God actually requires: do justice, love kindness, walk humbly with your God. The system that looks most faithful is the one that has most carefully eliminated what faith actually requires. Thread 5 is in the blood-from-Abel-to-Zacharias: the whole history of covenant violation from creation to the present moment will be gathered and answered in this generation. The dispensational sequence is reaching its crisis point, the generation that kills the Son of God will receive the accumulated judgment of the nation's entire history of rejecting the prophets.
They tithe mint and neglect judgment, mercy, and faith: the most precise and damning of the woes; they have built a religious system that honors the smallest covenant details while abandoning its load-bearing structure.
ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν (aphēkate ta barutera tou nomou tēn krisin kai to eleos kai tēn pistin): ye have omitted the weightier matters of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith, aphēkate (you have left, abandoned, let go, the same verb as aphiēmi/forgiveness; the weightier things have been abandoned rather than released); barutera (weightier, heavier, the opposite of the phylacteries made broad for visibility; what actually carries weight is judgment, mercy, faith)
threads t4 · t5 · see 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 11:42-52

Matthew 23:32

Woes three through seven move from the structural (shutting the kingdom) to the specific. Tithe of garden herbs while neglecting judgment, mercy, and faith. Strain out a gnat, the smallest unclean creature requiring ritual concern, while swallowing a camel, the largest. Clean the outside of the cup while the inside is full of greed and self-indulgence. Build the tombs of the prophets while being the descendants of those who killed them. The tithe-of-herbs woe is the most precise. The scribes and Pharisees have not abandoned the law. They have attended to its smallest details with extraordinary care. The problem is that in attending to the smallest details they have abandoned the load-bearing ones: judgment, mercy, and faith. These are the three things Micah 6:8 said God actually requires: do justice, love kindness, walk humbly with your God. The system that looks most faithful is the one that has most carefully eliminated what faith actually requires. Thread 5 is in the blood-from-Abel-to-Zacharias: the whole history of covenant violation from creation to the present moment will be gathered and answered in this generation. The dispensational sequence is reaching its crisis point, the generation that kills the Son of God will receive the accumulated judgment of the nation's entire history of rejecting the prophets.
They tithe mint and neglect judgment, mercy, and faith: the most precise and damning of the woes; they have built a religious system that honors the smallest covenant details while abandoning its load-bearing structure.
ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν (aphēkate ta barutera tou nomou tēn krisin kai to eleos kai tēn pistin): ye have omitted the weightier matters of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith, aphēkate (you have left, abandoned, let go, the same verb as aphiēmi/forgiveness; the weightier things have been abandoned rather than released); barutera (weightier, heavier, the opposite of the phylacteries made broad for visibility; what actually carries weight is judgment, mercy, faith)
threads t4 · t5 · see 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 11:42-52

Matthew 23:33

Woes three through seven move from the structural (shutting the kingdom) to the specific. Tithe of garden herbs while neglecting judgment, mercy, and faith. Strain out a gnat, the smallest unclean creature requiring ritual concern, while swallowing a camel, the largest. Clean the outside of the cup while the inside is full of greed and self-indulgence. Build the tombs of the prophets while being the descendants of those who killed them. The tithe-of-herbs woe is the most precise. The scribes and Pharisees have not abandoned the law. They have attended to its smallest details with extraordinary care. The problem is that in attending to the smallest details they have abandoned the load-bearing ones: judgment, mercy, and faith. These are the three things Micah 6:8 said God actually requires: do justice, love kindness, walk humbly with your God. The system that looks most faithful is the one that has most carefully eliminated what faith actually requires. Thread 5 is in the blood-from-Abel-to-Zacharias: the whole history of covenant violation from creation to the present moment will be gathered and answered in this generation. The dispensational sequence is reaching its crisis point, the generation that kills the Son of God will receive the accumulated judgment of the nation's entire history of rejecting the prophets.
They tithe mint and neglect judgment, mercy, and faith: the most precise and damning of the woes; they have built a religious system that honors the smallest covenant details while abandoning its load-bearing structure.
ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν (aphēkate ta barutera tou nomou tēn krisin kai to eleos kai tēn pistin): ye have omitted the weightier matters of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith, aphēkate (you have left, abandoned, let go, the same verb as aphiēmi/forgiveness; the weightier things have been abandoned rather than released); barutera (weightier, heavier, the opposite of the phylacteries made broad for visibility; what actually carries weight is judgment, mercy, faith)
threads t4 · t5 · see 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 11:42-52

Matthew 23:34

Woes three through seven move from the structural (shutting the kingdom) to the specific. Tithe of garden herbs while neglecting judgment, mercy, and faith. Strain out a gnat, the smallest unclean creature requiring ritual concern, while swallowing a camel, the largest. Clean the outside of the cup while the inside is full of greed and self-indulgence. Build the tombs of the prophets while being the descendants of those who killed them. The tithe-of-herbs woe is the most precise. The scribes and Pharisees have not abandoned the law. They have attended to its smallest details with extraordinary care. The problem is that in attending to the smallest details they have abandoned the load-bearing ones: judgment, mercy, and faith. These are the three things Micah 6:8 said God actually requires: do justice, love kindness, walk humbly with your God. The system that looks most faithful is the one that has most carefully eliminated what faith actually requires. Thread 5 is in the blood-from-Abel-to-Zacharias: the whole history of covenant violation from creation to the present moment will be gathered and answered in this generation. The dispensational sequence is reaching its crisis point, the generation that kills the Son of God will receive the accumulated judgment of the nation's entire history of rejecting the prophets.
They tithe mint and neglect judgment, mercy, and faith: the most precise and damning of the woes; they have built a religious system that honors the smallest covenant details while abandoning its load-bearing structure.
ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν (aphēkate ta barutera tou nomou tēn krisin kai to eleos kai tēn pistin): ye have omitted the weightier matters of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith, aphēkate (you have left, abandoned, let go, the same verb as aphiēmi/forgiveness; the weightier things have been abandoned rather than released); barutera (weightier, heavier, the opposite of the phylacteries made broad for visibility; what actually carries weight is judgment, mercy, faith)
threads t4 · t5 · see 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 11:42-52

Matthew 23:35

Woes three through seven move from the structural (shutting the kingdom) to the specific. Tithe of garden herbs while neglecting judgment, mercy, and faith. Strain out a gnat, the smallest unclean creature requiring ritual concern, while swallowing a camel, the largest. Clean the outside of the cup while the inside is full of greed and self-indulgence. Build the tombs of the prophets while being the descendants of those who killed them. The tithe-of-herbs woe is the most precise. The scribes and Pharisees have not abandoned the law. They have attended to its smallest details with extraordinary care. The problem is that in attending to the smallest details they have abandoned the load-bearing ones: judgment, mercy, and faith. These are the three things Micah 6:8 said God actually requires: do justice, love kindness, walk humbly with your God. The system that looks most faithful is the one that has most carefully eliminated what faith actually requires. Thread 5 is in the blood-from-Abel-to-Zacharias: the whole history of covenant violation from creation to the present moment will be gathered and answered in this generation. The dispensational sequence is reaching its crisis point, the generation that kills the Son of God will receive the accumulated judgment of the nation's entire history of rejecting the prophets.
They tithe mint and neglect judgment, mercy, and faith: the most precise and damning of the woes; they have built a religious system that honors the smallest covenant details while abandoning its load-bearing structure.
ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν (aphēkate ta barutera tou nomou tēn krisin kai to eleos kai tēn pistin): ye have omitted the weightier matters of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith, aphēkate (you have left, abandoned, let go, the same verb as aphiēmi/forgiveness; the weightier things have been abandoned rather than released); barutera (weightier, heavier, the opposite of the phylacteries made broad for visibility; what actually carries weight is judgment, mercy, faith)
threads t4 · t5 · see 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 11:42-52

Matthew 23:36

Woes three through seven move from the structural (shutting the kingdom) to the specific. Tithe of garden herbs while neglecting judgment, mercy, and faith. Strain out a gnat, the smallest unclean creature requiring ritual concern, while swallowing a camel, the largest. Clean the outside of the cup while the inside is full of greed and self-indulgence. Build the tombs of the prophets while being the descendants of those who killed them. The tithe-of-herbs woe is the most precise. The scribes and Pharisees have not abandoned the law. They have attended to its smallest details with extraordinary care. The problem is that in attending to the smallest details they have abandoned the load-bearing ones: judgment, mercy, and faith. These are the three things Micah 6:8 said God actually requires: do justice, love kindness, walk humbly with your God. The system that looks most faithful is the one that has most carefully eliminated what faith actually requires. Thread 5 is in the blood-from-Abel-to-Zacharias: the whole history of covenant violation from creation to the present moment will be gathered and answered in this generation. The dispensational sequence is reaching its crisis point, the generation that kills the Son of God will receive the accumulated judgment of the nation's entire history of rejecting the prophets.
They tithe mint and neglect judgment, mercy, and faith: the most precise and damning of the woes; they have built a religious system that honors the smallest covenant details while abandoning its load-bearing structure.
ἀφήκατε τὰ βαρύτερα τοῦ νόμου τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὸ ἔλεος καὶ τὴν πίστιν (aphēkate ta barutera tou nomou tēn krisin kai to eleos kai tēn pistin): ye have omitted the weightier matters of the law: judgment, mercy, and faith, aphēkate (you have left, abandoned, let go, the same verb as aphiēmi/forgiveness; the weightier things have been abandoned rather than released); barutera (weightier, heavier, the opposite of the phylacteries made broad for visibility; what actually carries weight is judgment, mercy, faith)
threads t4 · t5 · see 2 Chronicles 24:20-22 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 11:42-52

Matthew 23:37

O Jerusalem, Jerusalem. The doubled name is the address of grief: the same form as Abraham, Abraham at Moriah; Moses, Moses at the burning bush; Saul, Saul on the Damascus road. Every doubled name in the OT and NT marks a moment of divine urgency directed at a real person in a real crisis. Here the crisis is the city. The one speaking is the one who in John 6:44 said no one can come to me unless the Father draws. He is now describing his own repeated, persistent, comprehensive desire to gather Jerusalem's children, and their repeated, sustained refusal. How often, posakis, not once, not at the final decision. How many times across the whole ministry, across the whole history of sending prophets, across the whole Deuteronomic pattern of calling and refusing and returning. I wanted, ēthelēsa. And ye would not, ouk ēthelēsate. The same verb. The divine willing and the human not-willing are placed in direct contrast with the same word in the same sentence by the same person. This is Matthew 23:37's load-bearing function in the whole project. If human unwillingness is itself the product of divine decree, if the not-willing of Jerusalem was appointed before creation, then Jesus is weeping over a condition he himself established and calling it a grief. The text will not bear that reading. The willing is God's and it is genuine. The not-willing is Jerusalem's and it is genuine. Both are stated as simultaneous facts. Your house is left to you desolate. The departure is announced before it happens. Thread 1 has been reaching all along, and now it announces a withdrawal. Not permanent, the last verse establishes that: you will not see me again until you say Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. The restoration of Israel, the national turning of Romans 11:26, the Zechariah 12:10 recognition, all of it is embedded in the until of verse 39. The departure is real. The return is also promised.
How often would I have gathered you, ēthelēsa, and ye would not, ouk ēthelēsate, the divine willing and the human not-willing placed in the same sentence by the same speaker; both are real, both are stated as simultaneous facts.
ποσάκις ἠθέλησα ἐπισυναγαγεῖν τὰ τέκνα σου (posakis ēthelēsa episunagagein ta tekna sou): how often would I have gathered thy children: posakis (how many times, how often, the question of repeated desire, not a single instance); ēthelēsa (I wanted, I willed, aorist of thelō; the same verb whose present form is used in 1 Timothy 2:4 for God's universal salvific desire); episunagagein (to gather together, the compound intensifying the completeness of the intended gathering) · καὶ οὐκ ἠθελήσατε (kai ouk ēthelēsate): and ye would not: ouk ēthelēsate (you were not willing, the aorist of thelō negated; the same verb but with the subject reversed: Jesus willed, Jerusalem refused); the two uses of thelō in the same sentence create the sharpest possible expression of the divine willing meeting genuine human unwillingness; both are real, neither cancels the other
threads t1 · t4 · see Zechariah 12:10 · Luke 13:34-35 · Romans 11:26

Matthew 23:38

O Jerusalem, Jerusalem. The doubled name is the address of grief: the same form as Abraham, Abraham at Moriah; Moses, Moses at the burning bush; Saul, Saul on the Damascus road. Every doubled name in the OT and NT marks a moment of divine urgency directed at a real person in a real crisis. Here the crisis is the city. The one speaking is the one who in John 6:44 said no one can come to me unless the Father draws. He is now describing his own repeated, persistent, comprehensive desire to gather Jerusalem's children, and their repeated, sustained refusal. How often, posakis, not once, not at the final decision. How many times across the whole ministry, across the whole history of sending prophets, across the whole Deuteronomic pattern of calling and refusing and returning. I wanted, ēthelēsa. And ye would not, ouk ēthelēsate. The same verb. The divine willing and the human not-willing are placed in direct contrast with the same word in the same sentence by the same person. This is Matthew 23:37's load-bearing function in the whole project. If human unwillingness is itself the product of divine decree, if the not-willing of Jerusalem was appointed before creation, then Jesus is weeping over a condition he himself established and calling it a grief. The text will not bear that reading. The willing is God's and it is genuine. The not-willing is Jerusalem's and it is genuine. Both are stated as simultaneous facts. Your house is left to you desolate. The departure is announced before it happens. Thread 1 has been reaching all along, and now it announces a withdrawal. Not permanent, the last verse establishes that: you will not see me again until you say Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. The restoration of Israel, the national turning of Romans 11:26, the Zechariah 12:10 recognition, all of it is embedded in the until of verse 39. The departure is real. The return is also promised.
How often would I have gathered you, ēthelēsa, and ye would not, ouk ēthelēsate, the divine willing and the human not-willing placed in the same sentence by the same speaker; both are real, both are stated as simultaneous facts.
ποσάκις ἠθέλησα ἐπισυναγαγεῖν τὰ τέκνα σου (posakis ēthelēsa episunagagein ta tekna sou): how often would I have gathered thy children: posakis (how many times, how often, the question of repeated desire, not a single instance); ēthelēsa (I wanted, I willed, aorist of thelō; the same verb whose present form is used in 1 Timothy 2:4 for God's universal salvific desire); episunagagein (to gather together, the compound intensifying the completeness of the intended gathering) · καὶ οὐκ ἠθελήσατε (kai ouk ēthelēsate): and ye would not: ouk ēthelēsate (you were not willing, the aorist of thelō negated; the same verb but with the subject reversed: Jesus willed, Jerusalem refused); the two uses of thelō in the same sentence create the sharpest possible expression of the divine willing meeting genuine human unwillingness; both are real, neither cancels the other
threads t1 · t4 · see Zechariah 12:10 · Luke 13:34-35 · Romans 11:26

Matthew 23:39

O Jerusalem, Jerusalem. The doubled name is the address of grief: the same form as Abraham, Abraham at Moriah; Moses, Moses at the burning bush; Saul, Saul on the Damascus road. Every doubled name in the OT and NT marks a moment of divine urgency directed at a real person in a real crisis. Here the crisis is the city. The one speaking is the one who in John 6:44 said no one can come to me unless the Father draws. He is now describing his own repeated, persistent, comprehensive desire to gather Jerusalem's children, and their repeated, sustained refusal. How often, posakis, not once, not at the final decision. How many times across the whole ministry, across the whole history of sending prophets, across the whole Deuteronomic pattern of calling and refusing and returning. I wanted, ēthelēsa. And ye would not, ouk ēthelēsate. The same verb. The divine willing and the human not-willing are placed in direct contrast with the same word in the same sentence by the same person. This is Matthew 23:37's load-bearing function in the whole project. If human unwillingness is itself the product of divine decree, if the not-willing of Jerusalem was appointed before creation, then Jesus is weeping over a condition he himself established and calling it a grief. The text will not bear that reading. The willing is God's and it is genuine. The not-willing is Jerusalem's and it is genuine. Both are stated as simultaneous facts. Your house is left to you desolate. The departure is announced before it happens. Thread 1 has been reaching all along, and now it announces a withdrawal. Not permanent, the last verse establishes that: you will not see me again until you say Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. The restoration of Israel, the national turning of Romans 11:26, the Zechariah 12:10 recognition, all of it is embedded in the until of verse 39. The departure is real. The return is also promised.
How often would I have gathered you, ēthelēsa, and ye would not, ouk ēthelēsate, the divine willing and the human not-willing placed in the same sentence by the same speaker; both are real, both are stated as simultaneous facts.
ποσάκις ἠθέλησα ἐπισυναγαγεῖν τὰ τέκνα σου (posakis ēthelēsa episunagagein ta tekna sou): how often would I have gathered thy children: posakis (how many times, how often, the question of repeated desire, not a single instance); ēthelēsa (I wanted, I willed, aorist of thelō; the same verb whose present form is used in 1 Timothy 2:4 for God's universal salvific desire); episunagagein (to gather together, the compound intensifying the completeness of the intended gathering) · καὶ οὐκ ἠθελήσατε (kai ouk ēthelēsate): and ye would not: ouk ēthelēsate (you were not willing, the aorist of thelō negated; the same verb but with the subject reversed: Jesus willed, Jerusalem refused); the two uses of thelō in the same sentence create the sharpest possible expression of the divine willing meeting genuine human unwillingness; both are real, neither cancels the other
threads t1 · t4 · see Zechariah 12:10 · Luke 13:34-35 · Romans 11:26
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