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Psalms 23

the book of psalms
David (73 psalms), Asaph, Sons of Korah, Moses, Ethan, and others · c. 1450–430 BC
Psalm the Twenty-third
The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters.
He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.
Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.
Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.
Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the LORD for ever.
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PROVISIONIST · DISPENSATIONAL · PRE-TRIBULATIONAL

Chuck Smith on Psalms 23

Verse by verse, the C2000 series. Permission granted by The Word For Today.
Verses 1-2 Psalms 23:1-6 , the prayer of David, or a psalm of David, rather. And it is a psalm in which he sees God in three aspects. He sees God first as a shepherd; secondly as a guide; and thirdly as a host. There is a very interesting commentary called, "A Shepherd Looks at the Twenty-third Psalm." And you might want to read this book. It is a fascinating book, as it goes into many of the aspects of a shepherd, and the character and the nature of sheep. And you'll find it an excellent commentary on the twenty-third psalm, "A Shepherd Looks at the Twenty-third Psalm." But in reality, a guide could look at it too, and a host could look at it, because he sees God in all three capacities, not just as a shepherd, but also as a guide and as a host. God is a shepherd. For he makes me to lay down in green pastures ( Psalms 23:2 ): So God is a shepherd. Watching over me, leading me into green pastures, leading me to the still waters, restoring my soul. But now God is a guide. he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness [or in the right path] for his name's sake. And yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me ( Psalms 23:3-4 ); Verses 3-4 Now, God is leading me through my path of life. He leadeth me. "In all thy ways acknowledge Him, He will direct your path" ( Proverbs 3:6 ). God will lead you through your path of life. But each one of you the path of life will one day, barring the rapture of the church, lead into the valley of the shadow of death. When it does, I will fear no evil, for Thou art with me. Death doesn't hold any terror or fear for the child of God. A survey was recently done among morticians; 2000 of them responded to it. And it was a survey that dealt with the preparation of bodies of those people who they knew to be truly born again and those who were not. And you can ask a mortician, and it's almost impossible for a mortician to put a smile on a person's face when they are dead. Did you know that? Next to impossible, unless the person was a born again Christian. And they had observed this phenomena, and so they made sort of a survey among morticians, and it all came back, yes, they had all observed the same phenomena. You bet there will be a smile on my face! All right, you know. "For death has been swallowed up in victory. O death where is thy sting? O grave where is thy victory? For the sting of death was sin, but sin has been removed. Thanks be unto God, who gives us the victory through Jesus Christ our Lord" ( 1 Corinthians 15:55-57 ). So, even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for Thou art with me. Oh, the presence of God. Taking me by the hand, leading me through the valley. Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over ( Psalms 23:5 ). Verse 5 God is just really a great host. He is a gracious host. He takes care of you fabulously. Preparing a table before you, anointing your head with oil, causing your cup to overflow. The glorious overflowing life of the child of God. "If any man thirsts," Jesus cried, "let him come to Me and drink. And he who drinks of the water that I give, out of his innermost being, there will gush torrents of living water" ( John 7:37-38 ). The cup will overflow. Surely goodness and mercy should follow me all the days of my life ( Psalms 23:6 ): Verse 6 Wherever I go, throughout my pilgrim journey on this earth. Goodness and mercy. The goodness of God, the mercy of God, attending my path. And at the end of the path, all the days of my life having been completed, I shall then dwell in the house of the LORD for ever ( Psalms 23:6 ). That house that Jesus spake of, when He said, "In my Father's house there are many mansions. And I'm going to prepare a place for you." Now I look at this world and I love to go to Hawaii, and I love to go to Yosemite, and I love to go into any areas where you have beautiful woods and ferns and rivers, and streams and flowers and fauna. I love it! I love the beauty. And I look at the beauties of Grand Canyon. I look at the beauties of the oceans. I look at the beauties of the lakes and the rivers and the streams and the woods, the deserts. And I realize that He created the whole thing in six days. Now, it was about 1900 years ago that He said He was going to prepare a place for me. If He could do all of this in six days, what must that place be like that He has been working on for 1900 years? You bet there will be a smile on my face. As I shall dwell in the house of the Lord forever. "

Commentary on Psalms 23

Whosoever Will · the Seven Threads Commentary

Psalms 23:1

Psalm 23 stands between the Passion Psalm (22) and the coronation Psalm (24). The shepherd who suffers in Psalm 22 is the same shepherd who keeps his sheep in Psalm 23 and the same King who enters the gates in Psalm 24. The three psalms form a theological triptych: death, life, glory. The LORD is my shepherd. David the shepherd-king writes from inside the metaphor. He knows what it is to keep sheep: the green pastures he sought for them, the still waters, the paths that led safely. He is now applying to himself what he gave his sheep: YHWH keeps me with that same quality of care. The psalm moves from provision to danger to restoration to abundance. Green pastures and still waters, provision. The valley of the shadow of death, danger. Thou art with me: presence, not absence, not rescue from the valley but accompaniment through it. The table prepared in the presence of enemies, not after the enemies are gone, but while they still surround; abundance in the midst of threat. The cup running over, more than enough. Goodness and chesed following all the days: not occasional visits but continuous pursuit. And the ending: I will dwell in the house of the LORD le-orekh yamim, for the length of days, forever. The return to the Tabernacle thread: the dwelling that Thread 6 has been tracing reaches its personal form here. Not the cosmic dwelling of Revelation 21 but the personal dwelling of the person who has walked through the valley with the shepherd and arrived in the house. Thread 1 is the whole psalm: the shepherd's active, continuous reaching toward the sheep, restoring, leading, accompanying, preparing, anointing, pursuing. Thread 6 is the dwelling in the house of the LORD: the shakan presence that the tabernacle signified is now experienced personally by the one who knows YHWH as shepherd.
The LORD is my shepherd, six verses that have sustained more people through more darkness than almost any other passage in Scripture; the psalm that stands between the Passion (Psalm 22) and the coronation (Psalm 24) describes the life lived between suffering and glory.
יְהוָה רֹעִי לֹא אֶחְסָר (YHWH ro'i lo echsar): the LORD is my shepherd I shall not want: ro'i (my shepherd, Qal active participle of ra'ah; the participle describes ongoing continuous action: YHWH is continuously shepherding; the same verb as 2 Samuel 5:2's you shall shepherd my people Israel; the King of 2 Samuel 5 is the Shepherd of Psalm 23); lo echsar (I shall not want, echsar from chasar, to lack, to be in want; the negated imperfect: there is nothing I will be lacking; the comprehensive sufficiency of the divine shepherd) · גַּם כִּי אֵלֵךְ בְּגֵיא צַלְמָוֶת לֹא אִירָא רָע (gam ki elekh be-gey tsalmavet lo ira ra): yea though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I will fear no evil: tsalmavet (deep darkness, shadow of death, from tsel, shadow + mavet, death; the darkest possible path; not a temporary inconvenience but the valley where death casts its shadow); gam ki elekh (even when I walk, the condition is real; the valley is real; the darkness is real; the psalm does not minimize the threat, it answers it with presence: for thou art with me)
threads t1 · t6 · see John 10:11 · Hebrews 13:20 · Revelation 7:17

Psalms 23:2

Psalm 23 stands between the Passion Psalm (22) and the coronation Psalm (24). The shepherd who suffers in Psalm 22 is the same shepherd who keeps his sheep in Psalm 23 and the same King who enters the gates in Psalm 24. The three psalms form a theological triptych: death, life, glory. The LORD is my shepherd. David the shepherd-king writes from inside the metaphor. He knows what it is to keep sheep: the green pastures he sought for them, the still waters, the paths that led safely. He is now applying to himself what he gave his sheep: YHWH keeps me with that same quality of care. The psalm moves from provision to danger to restoration to abundance. Green pastures and still waters, provision. The valley of the shadow of death, danger. Thou art with me: presence, not absence, not rescue from the valley but accompaniment through it. The table prepared in the presence of enemies, not after the enemies are gone, but while they still surround; abundance in the midst of threat. The cup running over, more than enough. Goodness and chesed following all the days: not occasional visits but continuous pursuit. And the ending: I will dwell in the house of the LORD le-orekh yamim, for the length of days, forever. The return to the Tabernacle thread: the dwelling that Thread 6 has been tracing reaches its personal form here. Not the cosmic dwelling of Revelation 21 but the personal dwelling of the person who has walked through the valley with the shepherd and arrived in the house. Thread 1 is the whole psalm: the shepherd's active, continuous reaching toward the sheep, restoring, leading, accompanying, preparing, anointing, pursuing. Thread 6 is the dwelling in the house of the LORD: the shakan presence that the tabernacle signified is now experienced personally by the one who knows YHWH as shepherd.
The LORD is my shepherd, six verses that have sustained more people through more darkness than almost any other passage in Scripture; the psalm that stands between the Passion (Psalm 22) and the coronation (Psalm 24) describes the life lived between suffering and glory.
יְהוָה רֹעִי לֹא אֶחְסָר (YHWH ro'i lo echsar): the LORD is my shepherd I shall not want: ro'i (my shepherd, Qal active participle of ra'ah; the participle describes ongoing continuous action: YHWH is continuously shepherding; the same verb as 2 Samuel 5:2's you shall shepherd my people Israel; the King of 2 Samuel 5 is the Shepherd of Psalm 23); lo echsar (I shall not want, echsar from chasar, to lack, to be in want; the negated imperfect: there is nothing I will be lacking; the comprehensive sufficiency of the divine shepherd) · גַּם כִּי אֵלֵךְ בְּגֵיא צַלְמָוֶת לֹא אִירָא רָע (gam ki elekh be-gey tsalmavet lo ira ra): yea though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I will fear no evil: tsalmavet (deep darkness, shadow of death, from tsel, shadow + mavet, death; the darkest possible path; not a temporary inconvenience but the valley where death casts its shadow); gam ki elekh (even when I walk, the condition is real; the valley is real; the darkness is real; the psalm does not minimize the threat, it answers it with presence: for thou art with me)
threads t1 · t6 · see John 10:11 · Hebrews 13:20 · Revelation 7:17

Psalms 23:3

Psalm 23 stands between the Passion Psalm (22) and the coronation Psalm (24). The shepherd who suffers in Psalm 22 is the same shepherd who keeps his sheep in Psalm 23 and the same King who enters the gates in Psalm 24. The three psalms form a theological triptych: death, life, glory. The LORD is my shepherd. David the shepherd-king writes from inside the metaphor. He knows what it is to keep sheep: the green pastures he sought for them, the still waters, the paths that led safely. He is now applying to himself what he gave his sheep: YHWH keeps me with that same quality of care. The psalm moves from provision to danger to restoration to abundance. Green pastures and still waters, provision. The valley of the shadow of death, danger. Thou art with me: presence, not absence, not rescue from the valley but accompaniment through it. The table prepared in the presence of enemies, not after the enemies are gone, but while they still surround; abundance in the midst of threat. The cup running over, more than enough. Goodness and chesed following all the days: not occasional visits but continuous pursuit. And the ending: I will dwell in the house of the LORD le-orekh yamim, for the length of days, forever. The return to the Tabernacle thread: the dwelling that Thread 6 has been tracing reaches its personal form here. Not the cosmic dwelling of Revelation 21 but the personal dwelling of the person who has walked through the valley with the shepherd and arrived in the house. Thread 1 is the whole psalm: the shepherd's active, continuous reaching toward the sheep, restoring, leading, accompanying, preparing, anointing, pursuing. Thread 6 is the dwelling in the house of the LORD: the shakan presence that the tabernacle signified is now experienced personally by the one who knows YHWH as shepherd.
The LORD is my shepherd, six verses that have sustained more people through more darkness than almost any other passage in Scripture; the psalm that stands between the Passion (Psalm 22) and the coronation (Psalm 24) describes the life lived between suffering and glory.
יְהוָה רֹעִי לֹא אֶחְסָר (YHWH ro'i lo echsar): the LORD is my shepherd I shall not want: ro'i (my shepherd, Qal active participle of ra'ah; the participle describes ongoing continuous action: YHWH is continuously shepherding; the same verb as 2 Samuel 5:2's you shall shepherd my people Israel; the King of 2 Samuel 5 is the Shepherd of Psalm 23); lo echsar (I shall not want, echsar from chasar, to lack, to be in want; the negated imperfect: there is nothing I will be lacking; the comprehensive sufficiency of the divine shepherd) · גַּם כִּי אֵלֵךְ בְּגֵיא צַלְמָוֶת לֹא אִירָא רָע (gam ki elekh be-gey tsalmavet lo ira ra): yea though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I will fear no evil: tsalmavet (deep darkness, shadow of death, from tsel, shadow + mavet, death; the darkest possible path; not a temporary inconvenience but the valley where death casts its shadow); gam ki elekh (even when I walk, the condition is real; the valley is real; the darkness is real; the psalm does not minimize the threat, it answers it with presence: for thou art with me)
threads t1 · t6 · see John 10:11 · Hebrews 13:20 · Revelation 7:17

Psalms 23:4

Psalm 23 stands between the Passion Psalm (22) and the coronation Psalm (24). The shepherd who suffers in Psalm 22 is the same shepherd who keeps his sheep in Psalm 23 and the same King who enters the gates in Psalm 24. The three psalms form a theological triptych: death, life, glory. The LORD is my shepherd. David the shepherd-king writes from inside the metaphor. He knows what it is to keep sheep: the green pastures he sought for them, the still waters, the paths that led safely. He is now applying to himself what he gave his sheep: YHWH keeps me with that same quality of care. The psalm moves from provision to danger to restoration to abundance. Green pastures and still waters, provision. The valley of the shadow of death, danger. Thou art with me: presence, not absence, not rescue from the valley but accompaniment through it. The table prepared in the presence of enemies, not after the enemies are gone, but while they still surround; abundance in the midst of threat. The cup running over, more than enough. Goodness and chesed following all the days: not occasional visits but continuous pursuit. And the ending: I will dwell in the house of the LORD le-orekh yamim, for the length of days, forever. The return to the Tabernacle thread: the dwelling that Thread 6 has been tracing reaches its personal form here. Not the cosmic dwelling of Revelation 21 but the personal dwelling of the person who has walked through the valley with the shepherd and arrived in the house. Thread 1 is the whole psalm: the shepherd's active, continuous reaching toward the sheep, restoring, leading, accompanying, preparing, anointing, pursuing. Thread 6 is the dwelling in the house of the LORD: the shakan presence that the tabernacle signified is now experienced personally by the one who knows YHWH as shepherd.
The LORD is my shepherd, six verses that have sustained more people through more darkness than almost any other passage in Scripture; the psalm that stands between the Passion (Psalm 22) and the coronation (Psalm 24) describes the life lived between suffering and glory.
יְהוָה רֹעִי לֹא אֶחְסָר (YHWH ro'i lo echsar): the LORD is my shepherd I shall not want: ro'i (my shepherd, Qal active participle of ra'ah; the participle describes ongoing continuous action: YHWH is continuously shepherding; the same verb as 2 Samuel 5:2's you shall shepherd my people Israel; the King of 2 Samuel 5 is the Shepherd of Psalm 23); lo echsar (I shall not want, echsar from chasar, to lack, to be in want; the negated imperfect: there is nothing I will be lacking; the comprehensive sufficiency of the divine shepherd) · גַּם כִּי אֵלֵךְ בְּגֵיא צַלְמָוֶת לֹא אִירָא רָע (gam ki elekh be-gey tsalmavet lo ira ra): yea though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I will fear no evil: tsalmavet (deep darkness, shadow of death, from tsel, shadow + mavet, death; the darkest possible path; not a temporary inconvenience but the valley where death casts its shadow); gam ki elekh (even when I walk, the condition is real; the valley is real; the darkness is real; the psalm does not minimize the threat, it answers it with presence: for thou art with me)
threads t1 · t6 · see John 10:11 · Hebrews 13:20 · Revelation 7:17

Psalms 23:5

Psalm 23 stands between the Passion Psalm (22) and the coronation Psalm (24). The shepherd who suffers in Psalm 22 is the same shepherd who keeps his sheep in Psalm 23 and the same King who enters the gates in Psalm 24. The three psalms form a theological triptych: death, life, glory. The LORD is my shepherd. David the shepherd-king writes from inside the metaphor. He knows what it is to keep sheep: the green pastures he sought for them, the still waters, the paths that led safely. He is now applying to himself what he gave his sheep: YHWH keeps me with that same quality of care. The psalm moves from provision to danger to restoration to abundance. Green pastures and still waters, provision. The valley of the shadow of death, danger. Thou art with me: presence, not absence, not rescue from the valley but accompaniment through it. The table prepared in the presence of enemies, not after the enemies are gone, but while they still surround; abundance in the midst of threat. The cup running over, more than enough. Goodness and chesed following all the days: not occasional visits but continuous pursuit. And the ending: I will dwell in the house of the LORD le-orekh yamim, for the length of days, forever. The return to the Tabernacle thread: the dwelling that Thread 6 has been tracing reaches its personal form here. Not the cosmic dwelling of Revelation 21 but the personal dwelling of the person who has walked through the valley with the shepherd and arrived in the house. Thread 1 is the whole psalm: the shepherd's active, continuous reaching toward the sheep, restoring, leading, accompanying, preparing, anointing, pursuing. Thread 6 is the dwelling in the house of the LORD: the shakan presence that the tabernacle signified is now experienced personally by the one who knows YHWH as shepherd.
The LORD is my shepherd, six verses that have sustained more people through more darkness than almost any other passage in Scripture; the psalm that stands between the Passion (Psalm 22) and the coronation (Psalm 24) describes the life lived between suffering and glory.
יְהוָה רֹעִי לֹא אֶחְסָר (YHWH ro'i lo echsar): the LORD is my shepherd I shall not want: ro'i (my shepherd, Qal active participle of ra'ah; the participle describes ongoing continuous action: YHWH is continuously shepherding; the same verb as 2 Samuel 5:2's you shall shepherd my people Israel; the King of 2 Samuel 5 is the Shepherd of Psalm 23); lo echsar (I shall not want, echsar from chasar, to lack, to be in want; the negated imperfect: there is nothing I will be lacking; the comprehensive sufficiency of the divine shepherd) · גַּם כִּי אֵלֵךְ בְּגֵיא צַלְמָוֶת לֹא אִירָא רָע (gam ki elekh be-gey tsalmavet lo ira ra): yea though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I will fear no evil: tsalmavet (deep darkness, shadow of death, from tsel, shadow + mavet, death; the darkest possible path; not a temporary inconvenience but the valley where death casts its shadow); gam ki elekh (even when I walk, the condition is real; the valley is real; the darkness is real; the psalm does not minimize the threat, it answers it with presence: for thou art with me)
threads t1 · t6 · see John 10:11 · Hebrews 13:20 · Revelation 7:17

Psalms 23:6

Psalm 23 stands between the Passion Psalm (22) and the coronation Psalm (24). The shepherd who suffers in Psalm 22 is the same shepherd who keeps his sheep in Psalm 23 and the same King who enters the gates in Psalm 24. The three psalms form a theological triptych: death, life, glory. The LORD is my shepherd. David the shepherd-king writes from inside the metaphor. He knows what it is to keep sheep: the green pastures he sought for them, the still waters, the paths that led safely. He is now applying to himself what he gave his sheep: YHWH keeps me with that same quality of care. The psalm moves from provision to danger to restoration to abundance. Green pastures and still waters, provision. The valley of the shadow of death, danger. Thou art with me: presence, not absence, not rescue from the valley but accompaniment through it. The table prepared in the presence of enemies, not after the enemies are gone, but while they still surround; abundance in the midst of threat. The cup running over, more than enough. Goodness and chesed following all the days: not occasional visits but continuous pursuit. And the ending: I will dwell in the house of the LORD le-orekh yamim, for the length of days, forever. The return to the Tabernacle thread: the dwelling that Thread 6 has been tracing reaches its personal form here. Not the cosmic dwelling of Revelation 21 but the personal dwelling of the person who has walked through the valley with the shepherd and arrived in the house. Thread 1 is the whole psalm: the shepherd's active, continuous reaching toward the sheep, restoring, leading, accompanying, preparing, anointing, pursuing. Thread 6 is the dwelling in the house of the LORD: the shakan presence that the tabernacle signified is now experienced personally by the one who knows YHWH as shepherd.
The LORD is my shepherd, six verses that have sustained more people through more darkness than almost any other passage in Scripture; the psalm that stands between the Passion (Psalm 22) and the coronation (Psalm 24) describes the life lived between suffering and glory.
יְהוָה רֹעִי לֹא אֶחְסָר (YHWH ro'i lo echsar): the LORD is my shepherd I shall not want: ro'i (my shepherd, Qal active participle of ra'ah; the participle describes ongoing continuous action: YHWH is continuously shepherding; the same verb as 2 Samuel 5:2's you shall shepherd my people Israel; the King of 2 Samuel 5 is the Shepherd of Psalm 23); lo echsar (I shall not want, echsar from chasar, to lack, to be in want; the negated imperfect: there is nothing I will be lacking; the comprehensive sufficiency of the divine shepherd) · גַּם כִּי אֵלֵךְ בְּגֵיא צַלְמָוֶת לֹא אִירָא רָע (gam ki elekh be-gey tsalmavet lo ira ra): yea though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I will fear no evil: tsalmavet (deep darkness, shadow of death, from tsel, shadow + mavet, death; the darkest possible path; not a temporary inconvenience but the valley where death casts its shadow); gam ki elekh (even when I walk, the condition is real; the valley is real; the darkness is real; the psalm does not minimize the threat, it answers it with presence: for thou art with me)
threads t1 · t6 · see John 10:11 · Hebrews 13:20 · Revelation 7:17
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