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Joshua 23

the book of joshua
Joshua (with possible additions) · c. 1405–1385 BC
Chapter the Twenty-third
And it came to pass a long time after that the LORD had given rest unto Israel from all their enemies round about, that Joshua waxed old and stricken in age.
And Joshua called for all Israel, and for their elders, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers, and said unto them, I am old and stricken in age:
And ye have seen all that the LORD your God hath done unto all these nations because of you; for the LORD your God is he that hath fought for you.
Behold, I have divided unto you by lot these nations that remain, to be an inheritance for your tribes, from Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the great sea westward.
And the LORD your God, he shall expel them from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the LORD your God hath promised unto you.
Be ye therefore very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, that ye turn not aside therefrom to the right hand or to the left;
That ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow yourselves unto them:
But cleave unto the LORD your God, as ye have done unto this day.
For the LORD hath driven out from before you great nations and strong: but as for you, no man hath been able to stand before you unto this day.
One man of you shall chase a thousand: for the LORD your God, he it is that fighteth for you, as he hath promised you.
Take good heed therefore unto yourselves, that ye love the LORD your God.
Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and shall make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you:
Know for a certainty that the LORD your God will no more drive out any of these nations from before you; but they shall be snares and traps unto you, and scourges in your sides, and thorns in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.
And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth: and ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the LORD your God spake concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, and not one thing hath failed thereof.
Therefore it shall come to pass, that as all good things are come upon you, which the LORD your God promised you; so shall the LORD bring upon you all evil things, until he have destroyed you from off this good land which the LORD your God hath given you.
When ye have transgressed the covenant of the LORD your God, which he commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, and bowed yourselves to them; then shall the anger of the LORD be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which he hath given unto you.
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Chuck Smith on Joshua 23

Verse by verse, the C2000 series. Permission granted by The Word For Today.
Verses 1-16 It came to pass a long time after that the Lord had given rest to Israel ( Joshua 23:1 ) A long time, being about seventeen years. So from the time that they conquered the land, the people had gone back to the other side, Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh, about seventeen years later.

Commentary on Joshua 23

Whosoever Will · the Seven Threads Commentary

Joshua 23:1

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13

Joshua 23:2

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13

Joshua 23:3

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13

Joshua 23:4

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13

Joshua 23:5

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13

Joshua 23:6

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13

Joshua 23:7

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13

Joshua 23:8

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13

Joshua 23:9

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13

Joshua 23:10

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13

Joshua 23:11

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13

Joshua 23:12

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13

Joshua 23:13

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13

Joshua 23:14

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13

Joshua 23:15

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13

Joshua 23:16

Joshua is old. He gathers all Israel at Shechem: the same place Abraham first stopped in the land six hundred years earlier, where Jacob buried the foreign gods his household carried. The location is chosen: this is where covenant identity has been contested before. He recites the whole story from Abraham through Egypt through the wilderness through the conquest. Then the choice: fear the LORD and serve him in sincerity and truth, or choose whom you will serve, the gods of your fathers from beyond the Euphrates or the gods of the Amorites in whose land you now live. But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD. The people respond: we will serve the LORD. Joshua pushes back: you cannot serve the LORD, for he is holy and jealous; if you forsake him and serve foreign gods he will turn and harm you. The people insist. Joshua establishes a witness: the stone under the oak is the witness against them if they deny. Thread 4 is the bachar imperative: choose this day. The covenant is not a condition the people were born into and carry passively. It is a living commitment that has to be re-chosen at every generation's turning point. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant renewal: all Israel at Shechem, the whole community together, making the same commitment at the same moment. Thread 5 is the dispensational closing of the conquest period: the land is distributed, the covenant is renewed, Joshua dies. The next phase, the judges period, begins immediately.
Choose you this day whom you will serve, bicharu lakhem ha-yom, the bachar imperative in its most direct covenant-renewal form; Joshua's own declaration (as for me and my house) is the model of genuine personal commitment preceding the communal call.
בַּחֲרוּ לָכֶם הַיּוֹם אֶת מִי תַעֲבֹדוּן (bacharu lakhem ha-yom et mi ta'avdun): choose you this day whom you will serve: bacharu (Qal imperative plural of bachar, choose, the same imperative form as Deuteronomy 30:19's u-vacharta; the choosing is commanded, which presupposes genuine capacity; a meaningless command cannot be addressed to those without the capacity to comply); ha-yom (this day, the urgency of the present moment; the covenant is not inherited passively across generations but chosen actively by each generation) · וְאָנֹכִי וּבֵיתִי נַעֲבֹד אֶת יְהוָה (ve-anokhi u-veiti na'avod et YHWH): as for me and my house we will serve the LORD: the emphatic anokhi (I) fronted before the household; Joshua does not simply call others to choose; he declares his own choice first; the household committed alongside the individual
threads t2 · t4 · t5 · see Genesis 12:6 · Deuteronomy 30:19 · Acts 3:13
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