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Ezra 3

the book of ezra
Ezra · c. 440 BC
Chapter the Third
And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem.
Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and his brethren, and builded the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt offerings thereon, as it is written in the law of Moses the man of God.
And they set the altar upon his bases; for fear was upon them because of the people of those countries: and they offered burnt offerings thereon unto the LORD, even burnt offerings morning and evening.
They kept also the feast of tabernacles, as it is written, and offered the daily burnt offerings by number, according to the custom, as the duty of every day required;
And afterward offered the continual burnt offering, both of the new moons, and of all the set feasts of the LORD that were consecrated, and of every one that willingly offered a freewill offering unto the LORD.
From the first day of the seventh month began they to offer burnt offerings unto the LORD. But the foundation of the temple of the LORD was not yet laid.
They gave money also unto the masons, and to the carpenters; and meat, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar trees from Lebanon to the sea of Joppa, according to the grant that they had of Cyrus king of Persia.
Now in the second year of their coming unto the house of God at Jerusalem, in the second month, began Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and the remnant of their brethren the priests and the Levites, and all they that were come out of the captivity unto Jerusalem; and appointed the Levites, from twenty years old and upward, to set forward the work of the house of the LORD.
Then stood Jeshua with his sons and his brethren, Kadmiel and his sons, the sons of Judah, together, to set forward the workmen in the house of God: the sons of Henadad, with their sons and their brethren the Levites.
And when the builders laid the foundation of the temple of the LORD, they set the priests in their apparel with trumpets, and the Levites the sons of Asaph with cymbals, to praise the LORD, after the ordinance of David king of Israel.
And they sang together by course in praising and giving thanks unto the LORD; because he is good, for his mercy endureth for ever toward Israel. And all the people shouted with a great shout, when they praised the LORD, because the foundation of the house of the LORD was laid.
But many of the priests and Levites and chief of the fathers, who were ancient men, that had seen the first house, when the foundation of this house was laid before their eyes, wept with a loud voice; and many shouted aloud for joy:
So that the people could not discern the noise of the shout of joy from the noise of the weeping of the people: for the people shouted with a loud shout, and the noise was heard afar off.
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Chuck Smith on Ezra 3

Verse by verse, the C2000 series. Permission granted by The Word For Today.
Verses 1-3 And when the seventh month was come, the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem. Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brothers the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and his brethren, and they built the altar of God of Israel, to offer burnt offerings thereon, as it is written in the law of Moses the man of God. And they set the altar upon its bases; for fear was upon them because of the people of those countries: and they offered burnt offerings thereon unto the LORD, even burnt offerings morning and evening ( Ezra 3:1-3 ). Now Zerubbabel was more or less the political leader of the people who returned. Zerubbabel was a grandson to the one king of Israel, Jehoiachin. And so, had they followed the monarchy, he would have been the king, but he didn't assume the position of a monarch. But he was the leader of the people in a political sense; whereas Jeshua the priest was the leader of the people in a spiritual sense. Jeshua was the priest leading them in spiritual things; Zerubbabel became more or less a governor over this remnant of people that returned. However, he was of the royal line of David and could have assumed the position of the king. However, the monarchy had ended and is not to be picked up again until Jesus Christ comes. And He will sit upon the throne of David and God's promise to David that there shall not cease one from his family sitting upon the throne forever will be fulfilled when Jesus comes again and establishes God's eternal kingdom upon the earth. And so, if you will at this point next week read the book of Zechariah, you will find where Zerubbabel and Jeshua fit into the picture. They were the instruments that God used in bringing the people back and in encouraging the people. These two men were vital instruments of God. And you'll find more record concerning them there in the prophecies of Zechariah. And also at this particular period of the building of the temple, you'll find Haggai has a lot to say about this. So this week as extra-curricular reading, you might want to go to Haggai and Zechariah, because it fits right into this general period. So they gather together and they started offering sacrifices to the Lord, even before the temple was rebuilt. They cleared off the area of the altar. They began to offer the morning and evening sacrifices, because actually there was a lot of hostility from the people around about them. And they were living in real fear. So they were really seeking God's protection and started offering sacrifices both morning and evening. Which, of course, is in October. They were there, it said, in the ninth month they came back, so they started keeping again the feast of the tabernacles the tenth month. They offered the daily burnt offerings, according to the number that was required ( Ezra 3:4 ); Verse 4 And so forth. And the special offerings of the feasts and all. and every one that willingly offered a freewill offering unto the Lord ( Ezra 3:5 ). Verses 5-13 It is interesting how that all the time the mention of giving to God is always mentioned in a free will, willingly. Pressure is never right when it comes to giving to God. You should never give out of constraint. Paul said, "but as every man hath purposed in his own heart, so let him give" ( 2 Corinthians 9:7 ). And so it is a shame that the church has adopted pressure tactics in trying to get pledges out of people or get offerings out of people or get support for God's work. And there are various types of pressure tactics that are used. There's a lot of weeping and wailing, which is a pressure tactic to get your sympathy so that you'll send your money in. And there's a lot of exuberance and hilarity and all and push, push, push.

Commentary on Ezra 3

Whosoever Will · the Seven Threads Commentary

Ezra 3:10

The returnees arrive in Jerusalem and find rubble. The city's walls are broken down. The temple mount is desolate. But the first priority is not the wall and not even the temple building: it is the altar. Before a single stone of the new temple is laid, they rebuild the altar of burnt offering and restore the daily sacrifice. The worship precedes the building because the worship is the reason for the building. When the foundation of the temple is finally laid, the celebration is extraordinary, and extraordinarily mixed. The priests blow trumpets. The Levites strike cymbals. The people sing: for he is good, for his chesed endures forever toward Israel. The young people who have grown up in exile and never seen Solomon's temple shout for joy at what is being built. And the old priests and Levites who remember the first temple weep. They remember the glory that filled Solomon's temple at its dedication. They know what has been lost: the ark, the Shekinah glory, the first house in all its cedar and gold and divine presence. The sound of the shouting and the sound of the weeping are indistinguishable from a distance. Both are genuine. Neither cancels the other. Thread 1 is the faithfulness the returnees are celebrating in the chorus, ki tov, ki le-olam chasdo. The God who cannot stop reaching has brought them home. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant people reconstituting their worship around the altar before the walls are up. Thread 5 is the dispensational restoration: the Mosaic administration is being reasserted in the returned community, sacrifice, priesthood, calendar, though without the ark and without the Shekinah glory that gave the first temple its defining reality.
The young shout for joy and the old weep: both responses are genuine and both are right; the foundation of the Second Temple carries both the hope of what is beginning and the grief of what has been lost.
כִּי טוֹב כִּי לְעוֹלָם חַסְדּוֹ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל (ki tov ki le-olam chasdo al Yisrael): for he is good and his chesed endures forever toward Israel: the refrain of Psalm 136 sung at the foundation-laying; ki tov (for he is good, the foundational character declaration that precedes all specific acts of chesed); le-olam chasdo (his covenant love endures forever, the same phrase that will anchor Psalm 136's twenty-six repetitions; the returnees are singing the same song Israel sang at the first temple dedication in 1 Kings 8:66)
threads t1 · t2 · t5 · see Psalm 136:1 · 1 Kings 8:10-11 · Haggai 2:3

Ezra 3:11

The returnees arrive in Jerusalem and find rubble. The city's walls are broken down. The temple mount is desolate. But the first priority is not the wall and not even the temple building: it is the altar. Before a single stone of the new temple is laid, they rebuild the altar of burnt offering and restore the daily sacrifice. The worship precedes the building because the worship is the reason for the building. When the foundation of the temple is finally laid, the celebration is extraordinary, and extraordinarily mixed. The priests blow trumpets. The Levites strike cymbals. The people sing: for he is good, for his chesed endures forever toward Israel. The young people who have grown up in exile and never seen Solomon's temple shout for joy at what is being built. And the old priests and Levites who remember the first temple weep. They remember the glory that filled Solomon's temple at its dedication. They know what has been lost: the ark, the Shekinah glory, the first house in all its cedar and gold and divine presence. The sound of the shouting and the sound of the weeping are indistinguishable from a distance. Both are genuine. Neither cancels the other. Thread 1 is the faithfulness the returnees are celebrating in the chorus, ki tov, ki le-olam chasdo. The God who cannot stop reaching has brought them home. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant people reconstituting their worship around the altar before the walls are up. Thread 5 is the dispensational restoration: the Mosaic administration is being reasserted in the returned community, sacrifice, priesthood, calendar, though without the ark and without the Shekinah glory that gave the first temple its defining reality.
The young shout for joy and the old weep: both responses are genuine and both are right; the foundation of the Second Temple carries both the hope of what is beginning and the grief of what has been lost.
כִּי טוֹב כִּי לְעוֹלָם חַסְדּוֹ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל (ki tov ki le-olam chasdo al Yisrael): for he is good and his chesed endures forever toward Israel: the refrain of Psalm 136 sung at the foundation-laying; ki tov (for he is good, the foundational character declaration that precedes all specific acts of chesed); le-olam chasdo (his covenant love endures forever, the same phrase that will anchor Psalm 136's twenty-six repetitions; the returnees are singing the same song Israel sang at the first temple dedication in 1 Kings 8:66)
threads t1 · t2 · t5 · see Psalm 136:1 · 1 Kings 8:10-11 · Haggai 2:3

Ezra 3:12

The returnees arrive in Jerusalem and find rubble. The city's walls are broken down. The temple mount is desolate. But the first priority is not the wall and not even the temple building: it is the altar. Before a single stone of the new temple is laid, they rebuild the altar of burnt offering and restore the daily sacrifice. The worship precedes the building because the worship is the reason for the building. When the foundation of the temple is finally laid, the celebration is extraordinary, and extraordinarily mixed. The priests blow trumpets. The Levites strike cymbals. The people sing: for he is good, for his chesed endures forever toward Israel. The young people who have grown up in exile and never seen Solomon's temple shout for joy at what is being built. And the old priests and Levites who remember the first temple weep. They remember the glory that filled Solomon's temple at its dedication. They know what has been lost: the ark, the Shekinah glory, the first house in all its cedar and gold and divine presence. The sound of the shouting and the sound of the weeping are indistinguishable from a distance. Both are genuine. Neither cancels the other. Thread 1 is the faithfulness the returnees are celebrating in the chorus, ki tov, ki le-olam chasdo. The God who cannot stop reaching has brought them home. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant people reconstituting their worship around the altar before the walls are up. Thread 5 is the dispensational restoration: the Mosaic administration is being reasserted in the returned community, sacrifice, priesthood, calendar, though without the ark and without the Shekinah glory that gave the first temple its defining reality.
The young shout for joy and the old weep: both responses are genuine and both are right; the foundation of the Second Temple carries both the hope of what is beginning and the grief of what has been lost.
כִּי טוֹב כִּי לְעוֹלָם חַסְדּוֹ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל (ki tov ki le-olam chasdo al Yisrael): for he is good and his chesed endures forever toward Israel: the refrain of Psalm 136 sung at the foundation-laying; ki tov (for he is good, the foundational character declaration that precedes all specific acts of chesed); le-olam chasdo (his covenant love endures forever, the same phrase that will anchor Psalm 136's twenty-six repetitions; the returnees are singing the same song Israel sang at the first temple dedication in 1 Kings 8:66)
threads t1 · t2 · t5 · see Psalm 136:1 · 1 Kings 8:10-11 · Haggai 2:3

Ezra 3:13

The returnees arrive in Jerusalem and find rubble. The city's walls are broken down. The temple mount is desolate. But the first priority is not the wall and not even the temple building: it is the altar. Before a single stone of the new temple is laid, they rebuild the altar of burnt offering and restore the daily sacrifice. The worship precedes the building because the worship is the reason for the building. When the foundation of the temple is finally laid, the celebration is extraordinary, and extraordinarily mixed. The priests blow trumpets. The Levites strike cymbals. The people sing: for he is good, for his chesed endures forever toward Israel. The young people who have grown up in exile and never seen Solomon's temple shout for joy at what is being built. And the old priests and Levites who remember the first temple weep. They remember the glory that filled Solomon's temple at its dedication. They know what has been lost: the ark, the Shekinah glory, the first house in all its cedar and gold and divine presence. The sound of the shouting and the sound of the weeping are indistinguishable from a distance. Both are genuine. Neither cancels the other. Thread 1 is the faithfulness the returnees are celebrating in the chorus, ki tov, ki le-olam chasdo. The God who cannot stop reaching has brought them home. Thread 2 is the corporate covenant people reconstituting their worship around the altar before the walls are up. Thread 5 is the dispensational restoration: the Mosaic administration is being reasserted in the returned community, sacrifice, priesthood, calendar, though without the ark and without the Shekinah glory that gave the first temple its defining reality.
The young shout for joy and the old weep: both responses are genuine and both are right; the foundation of the Second Temple carries both the hope of what is beginning and the grief of what has been lost.
כִּי טוֹב כִּי לְעוֹלָם חַסְדּוֹ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל (ki tov ki le-olam chasdo al Yisrael): for he is good and his chesed endures forever toward Israel: the refrain of Psalm 136 sung at the foundation-laying; ki tov (for he is good, the foundational character declaration that precedes all specific acts of chesed); le-olam chasdo (his covenant love endures forever, the same phrase that will anchor Psalm 136's twenty-six repetitions; the returnees are singing the same song Israel sang at the first temple dedication in 1 Kings 8:66)
threads t1 · t2 · t5 · see Psalm 136:1 · 1 Kings 8:10-11 · Haggai 2:3
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