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Exodus 19

W
The Whosoever Study Bible
Whosoever will, may come.
the second book of moses, called exodus
Moses · c. 1446–1405 BC
Chapter the Nineteenth
In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai.
For they were departed from Rephidim, and were come to the desert of Sinai, and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped before the mount.
And Moses went up unto God, and the LORD called unto him out of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel;
Ye have seen what I did unto the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles’ wings, and brought you unto myself.
Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine:
And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.
And Moses came and called for the elders of the people, and laid before their faces all these words which the LORD commanded him.
And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. And Moses returned the words of the people unto the LORD.
And the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the LORD.
And the LORD said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their clothes,
And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.
And thou shalt set bounds unto the people round about, saying, Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into the mount, or touch the border of it: whosoever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to death:
There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount.
And Moses went down from the mount unto the people, and sanctified the people; and they washed their clothes.
And he said unto the people, Be ready against the third day: come not at your wives.
And it came to pass on the third day in the morning, that there were thunders and lightnings, and a thick cloud upon the mount, and the voice of the trumpet exceeding loud; so that all the people that was in the camp trembled.
And Moses brought forth the people out of the camp to meet with God; and they stood at the nether part of the mount.
And mount Sinai was altogether on a smoke, because the LORD descended upon it in fire: and the smoke thereof ascended as the smoke of a furnace, and the whole mount quaked greatly.
And when the voice of the trumpet sounded long, and waxed louder and louder, Moses spake, and God answered him by a voice.
And the LORD came down upon mount Sinai, on the top of the mount: and the LORD called Moses up to the top of the mount; and Moses went up.
And the LORD said unto Moses, Go down, charge the people, lest they break through unto the LORD to gaze, and many of them perish.
And let the priests also, which come near to the LORD, sanctify themselves, lest the LORD break forth upon them.
And Moses said unto the LORD, The people cannot come up to mount Sinai: for thou chargedst us, saying, Set bounds about the mount, and sanctify it.
And the LORD said unto him, Away, get thee down, and thou shalt come up, thou, and Aaron with thee: but let not the priests and the people break through to come up unto the LORD, lest he break forth upon them.
So Moses went down unto the people, and spake unto them.
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Questions answered from Exodus 19

Short answers from Always Ready that cite this chapter

Chuck Smith on Exodus 19

Verse by verse, the C2000 series. Permission granted by The Word For Today.
Verses 1-4 Now in the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt, in the same day they came into the wilderness of Sinai. For they were departed from Rephidim, and they were come to the desert of Sinai and they had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel encamped before the mount. And Moses went up unto God, and the Lord called unto him out of the mountain, saying, Thus shalt thou say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel; You have see what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bare you on eagles' wings, and brought you unto myself ( Exodus 19:1-4 ). First of all God said to Moses, "Now you tell them and point out to them what I have already done for them. I have delivered them from the Egyptians. I carried them on eagles' wings to bring them to Myself." Now therefore, [That's the past, now the present, "Now therefore",] if you will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then [as far as the future] ye shall be a special treasure unto me above all of the people: for all the earth is mine: And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, a holy nation ( Exodus 19:5-6 ). Verse 5 Now a priest was a man who stood before God representing the people, but he also stood before the people representing God. And so being a kingdom of priests, they were to be a special people who would represent God before the world. God is looking for people to represent Him. So in a priestly kind of a ministry, in representing God before the world, Israel was to be God's representative to the world. That was God's desire and intention for these people that they might represent Him to the world. "A kingdom of priests, a holy nation." Now these are the words [God said] which you shall speak to the children of Israel. So Moses came and he called for the elders of the people, and he laid before their faces all these words which the Lord commanded him. And the people answered together, and said, All that the Lord hath spoken we will do. [What a rash promise.] And Moses returned the words of the people unto the Lord ( Exodus 19:6-8 ). Verses 6-25 Now at this point Moses was a priest; that is, he was going before God speaking for the people, and then he was coming to the people and speaking for God. Christ has become our great High Priest. He represents us to the Father, and He represents the Father to us. He's our great High Priest. "So there is one mediator between God and man. The man Christ Jesus our great High Priest" ( 1 Timothy 2:5 ).

Commentary on Exodus 19

Whosoever Will · the Seven Threads Commentary

Exodus 19:1

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:2

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:3

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:4

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:5

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:6

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:7

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:8

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:9

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:10

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:11

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:12

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:13

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:14

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:15

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:16

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:17

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:18

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:19

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:20

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:21

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:22

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:23

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:24

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9

Exodus 19:25

Three months after the Exodus the nation arrives at Sinai. Moses goes up to God and the LORD speaks the preamble of the Mosaic covenant: you have seen what I did to Egypt and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself. The basis of the covenant is the prior redemption: not a negotiation between equals but the grateful response of a redeemed people to the God who redeemed them. If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant: the conditional is real. The Abrahamic covenant of Genesis 15 was ratified while Abram was asleep; God passed through the pieces alone, binding himself unilaterally. The Mosaic covenant at Sinai is bilateral: both parties are summoned into it. The if-then structure means the Mosaic covenant has a different character than the Abrahamic promise. Thread 5 is this dispensational distinction: a new administrative structure is being established with different terms than what came before. A kingdom of priests and a holy nation, mamlekhet kohanim. The entire nation is called to a priestly identity among the nations. Israel exists not for its own sake but as the mediating community through which God reaches the surrounding peoples. Thread 2 is the corporate election for a corporate purpose: chosen not to be superior but to be the channel through which the blessing reaches kol goyei ha-arets.
Ye have seen what I did. The covenant at Sinai is grounded in the historical acts of redemption that preceded it; and if ye will obey. The conditionality is real and the Mosaic covenant is bilateral in a way the Abrahamic covenant was not.
וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ לִי מַמְלֶכֶת כֹּהֲנִים וְגוֹי קָדוֹשׁ (ve-attem tihyu li mamlekhet kohanim ve-goy qadosh): ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation: mamlekhet kohanim (a kingdom of priests, not merely a nation that has priests but a nation that in its entirety functions as a priesthood, mediating between God and the surrounding nations); goy qadosh (a holy nation, qadosh, set apart, distinct, consecrated for a specific purpose); the calling of Israel is corporate and priestly, mediating God to the nations
threads t2 · t5 · see Genesis 15:17-18 · Galatians 3:19 · 1 Peter 2:9
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